Amantombazane yilokho kuphela okuluthisayo okukuthi ngemvelo ingahamba.
Bahlala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziphakeme zezintaba nezintaba. Izilwane zokuqala zalezi zinhlobo zavela emhlabeni eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 edlule.
Kuyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 zamabhantshi, iningi lalo liyizinselele.
Amabhathi ewusizo emapulazini, ngoba zihola ebusuku, zibhubhisa izinambuzane lapho zonke izinyoni zilele.
Iyini i-bat?
Amabhathi angokwezifiso zamabhantshi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zombili imilenze yangaphambili yaphenduka amaphiko amakhulu, futhi iminwe ehlangene kakhulu isebenza njengefreyimu yabo.
Isakhiwo esinjalo asibavumeli ukuba bathambe njengezinyoni, bebaphoqa ukuba bawaphule njalo amaphiko abo.
Isivinini sezindiza singasuka ku-15 km / h ngokunyakaza okulula, kuze kube ngu-60 km / h ngenkathi ebamba izinambuzane.
Esinye isici esihlukile salezi zilwane indlela yokufika. Ngesikhathi esifushane, amalulwane kudingeka aqede isivinini saso futhi ahlale endaweni enezingqimba enekhanda eliphansi. Izinkanyezi azidali.
Isithombe
Ungabheka ngokucophelela amalulwane esithombeni ngamagama ezinhlobo.
I-White bat esithombeni:
I-Bulldog bat:
Izithelo zezinja zezithelo:
I-Bat Smooth:
I-novice:
I-Podatonosya bat:
Piggy bat esithombeni:
Bat bat long-eyred:
Ibhande le-vampire lifanekiselwa:
I-Vesper bat:
Izinhlobo
Mhlophe
I-Whitetail noma i-Honduras emhlophe omunye wabamele abancane kakhulu imindeni. Ngaphezu kweHonduras, uhlala eNyakatho Melika - eNicaragua, eCosta Rica, ePanama.
Umzimba - kuze kube ngu-4.5 cm ubude, izindlebe zincane, impumulo yimilo engavamile. Ngalo, izilwane ziveza u-echolocation - lesi sakhiwo senza sikwazi ukugxila futhi sikhulise izimpawu ezithunyelwe.
Bahlala ngaphansi kwamaphepha amakhulu e-heliconium, izimbobo zokugaya kuzo ukuze iziphetho, zilenga, zenze itende. Yidla izithelo.
Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwekhasi elilodwa lihlala umndeni wabantu abaphakathi kuka-5-6, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunemindeni eminingana ehlangene emndenini omkhulu. Amantombazane abeletha eyodwa cub ngonyaka.
I-Piggy
I-swine bat noma bumblebee mouse watholakala ngo-1973. I-bat yathola igama layo lesibili ngenxa yobukhulu bayo - umzimba awugcini kuka-3.3 cm, nesisindo - kufika ku-2 amagremu. Lona ibhe encane kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusweni kuyisici ingulube efana nengulube. Izindlebe zikhulu, kodwa ingulube, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane zomndeni, ingenayo ingulube.
Okuyinhloko indawo yokuhlala - Thailand kanye namanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Uhlala emaphandleni omlilo, ukuzingela izimpukane ngamaqembu ezilwane ezingu-4-5.
Ungasuki endaweni yezindlu okungaphezu kwe-1 km. Izinambuzane zibheke ezinhlakeni ze-bamboo noma izinkuni ze-teak. Ayikho idatha eqondile yokukhiqiza, cishe ngonyaka ngonyaka owesifazane uletha ithole elilodwa.
Ama-Vespers
Abavini - enye yezinhlobo zamabhantshi amakhulu, okufaka izinhlobo ezingu-8 nezinhlobo ezingu-13 ze-subspecies. Bahlala eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika, lapho yiwona amantombazane amakhulu kunabo bonke kusukela kohlobo lwabo.
Ubude bomzimba - kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-50 cm. Ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini azinzile, ayihlali ezindaweni ezingenasici.
Ukuxosha ngehora lesithupha ekuseni, ukhetha izinkukhu namabhotela. Amaqembu amakhulu kakhulu ayinkulu, angadla izinyoni ezincane zomculo.
Izwela iqhwa, ngoba lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, baya emadolobheni ukuya ku-1000 km. Amantombazane aletha eyodwa noma emibili, engavamile amancane amathathu.
Inja ehamba ngezinyawo ne-fox
Izinja ezihamba ngezinkanyezi noma izimpungushe ezindizayo, izithelo - leli yigama elivamile lazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, iphiko.
Eqinisweni, akuzona amalulwane angenasikhubekiso, kepha esondelene kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwawo amantombazane enhle kakhulu.
Ukuhlukana okukhulu komunye nomunye - ukudla kudliwe, isakhiwo sephiko, ukusetshenziswa kwe-echolocation kumagundane nombono ephikweni.
Lezi zilwane ayitholakali eRussiaUkuhlala kwabo okuyinhloko amahlathi ase-Asia aseVietnam, ePhilippines, eMalaysia, eLosos nakwamanye amazwe.
Baqambe ngokuthi "izinja ezindizayo" abazitholile ngoba umlingiswa ohlangene. Amaphiko amakhulu anezikhulu ezinkulu - umzimba kuze kube ngu-42 cm, amaphiko kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-1.7. Isisindo kuze kube ngu-900 amagremu.
Bahlala emakoloni amakhulu, behlala emithini. Yidla izithelo ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi njengebhanana, ama-papayas, ukhukhunathi, amagilebhisi nabanye.
Ngenxa yezintandokazi ze-gastronomical ze-krylan, zibizwa ngokuthi "izithelo zezithelo". Izithelo azidli, kodwa kuphela ncelisa ijusi kanye nopulp ngaphandle kwabo.
KUBALULEKILE! Umhlambi we-pods ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu epulazini ngokuthi "wamukele" izithelo kuzo zonke izihlahla engadini.
Ukulala izilwane phansi. Ungakwazi ukubona isithombe uma ubusuku obubandayo iphiko elilodwa lisetshenziselwa ingubo, lifaka umzimba wonke, futhi ekushiseni - esikhundleni se-fan.
Insikazi ine-cub eyodwa ngonyaka.
Smooth
Amalume angenangqondo - umndeni omkhulu ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-318.
Igama lafika ngenxa yokuthi abanalo izici ezihlukile, i-muzzle ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwezinqubo ze-cartilaginous.
Umndeni wezikhumba ezibushelelezi ziyizikhumba, amantombazane, ama-ballgowns, ama-bat-longred and bat.
Phila emhlabeni jikelelelapho kunezitshalo ezinomsoco. E-Russia, kunezinhlobo ezingu-37 zezinja ezinjalo.
Umsebenzi uboniswa kusihlwa noma ebusuku lapho ukuzingela izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zezibani zobusuku udle izinhlanzi.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukushona kwe-hibernation kwenzeka, kodwa abanye (njengamantombazane asebusuku) baya ezindaweni ezifudumele. Abesifazane ngenkathi bebeletha kanyekanye ngo-1-2, ngokuvamile abantu abangu-3-4.
Ushan
I-Ushans - uhlobo lwe-bat elikhona izindlebe ezinkuluesetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwe-echolocation. Ezilwaneni ezilele, zifihla ngaphansi kwamaphiko aphethwe.
Ngenxa yamaphiko amancane kodwa avulekile, lesi silwane singakwazi ukuqhuma futhi sifinyelele kancane emoyeni ukuzingela izinambuzane. Ubude bomzimba - 5-6 cm.
Ukusakazwa kulo lonke leli zwekazi kusukela e-Atlantic kuya ePacific, enyakatho ye-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika.
Bondla onogwaja, amabhu, amabhungane, nokunye okunjalo. izinambuzane. Insikazi ibeletha eyodwa, ayitholakali amaphuphu amabili phakathi nonyaka.
I-Nightmare
Ama-nightmares noma amantombazane ama-short-eyred ahlukahlukene.
Ubude bomzimba - 3.5-8.5 cm. Kuvamile emhlabeni jikelelengaphandle kwezindawo ze-arctic.
Ngokuvamile, yizona zodwa eziphilayo eziye zavumelana ukuphila ngokugcwele noma yiziphi izimo zemvelo, ngisho nezinhlekelele kwamanye amalulwane. E-Russia, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-19.
Yondla izinambuzane zasebusuku. Insikazi phakathi nonyaka iletha eyodwa, ayidabuli ama-cubs amabili.
I-Podkovonosy
Uhlobo lwamabhantshi, okwakuthiwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuthi ukuphuma kwezintambo ezizungezile ekhalenikubheka njengamahhashi.
Isakhiwo esinjalo siyadingeka ukuze u-echolocation, izimpawu zazo ezivela emakhaleni. Kuvamile e-eastern hemisphere, uhlala eRussia kuphela eCaucasus.
Ukudla izinambuzaneukuzingelwa ngendiza. Kwangathi ungaba isikhashana endaweni.
Ekuzingeleni kukhishwe cishe isigamu sehora ngemva kokushona kwelanga, futhi ubonise umsebenzi oyingxenye yokuqala yobusuku. Amantombazane abeletha intsha eyodwa kuphela ngonyaka.
I-Bulldog
Amantombazane e-Bulldog ngumndeni ohlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izizwe. amaphiko amaningi athuthukile - zincane, zide futhi zikhomba.
Ngenxa yalokhu, imvamisa yemivimbo iphakeme nakakhulu kunezinye izigundane. Ubude bomzimba obuphakathi - 4-14.5 cm. Phila ku izindawo ezishisayo kokubili ama-hemispheres.
Bangakwazi ukwakha amaqembu kusuka amashumi amaningana kuya kwezigidi zabantu. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngokusheshayo, ukulinganisa izimpawu zokuqina okukhulu kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingeza ama-litter angu-3 ngonyaka, eziqukethe i-cub eyodwa ngesikhathi ngasinye.
Vampire
KUBALULEKILE! Ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuluma zingadlulisela izidakamizwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.
Amantombazane e-Vampire yimizalwane yonke abameleli bayo yizimbungulu.
Badla kuphela igazi elisha ezinye izilwane noma izinyoni zingase zihlasele ngezikhathi ezithile futhi abantu abalele.
I-Echolocation ayithuthuki kahle; ngesikhathi sokuzingela bancika kakhulu ama-receptors amahle kakhulu okuzwayo nama-infrared. Ngesizo salokhu okugcina, indawo yesikhumba evikelekile encane inqunywe.
Bahlala eCentral naseNingizimu Melika.
Isiphetho
Izwe lamabhantshi lihluke kakhulu. Lapha kukhona kokubili izilwane ezincane kanye nabantu abanamaphiko ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Amantombazane amaningi adla izinambuzanekunezinzuzo zomuntu nokulima.
Nokho, kunezinhlobo ezingadla izithelo, noma ngisho ukuhlasela izilwane zokulala nezinyoni ngenhloso yokuthola igazi.
