Izinhlobo eziyaziwa kakhulu ze-hoya akhawunti ngamagama amabili nesigamu - amagama ayishumi nambili (kukhona cishe ngamakhulu amathathu inani). I-Evergreen liana, eyafika kithi evela emahlathini ase-Asia, e-Australia nase-Oceania, iyathanda ukufudumala. Esikhathini sethu sezulu, i-hoyu iyakhiwa kuphela njengesitshalo sasendlini (emgwaqweni singagcinwa kuphela ehlobo).
Uyazi? UHoya waqala ukukhulunywa ngo-1810 yi-botanist waseNgilandi uRobert Brown, ngubaniwabiza umncintiswano owamchaza ngokuhlonipha umngane wakhe -BotanyThomasa Hoya.
I-hoya ibonakala engavamile kakhulu: amahlumela ashisayo-omnyama (ezimweni zemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10 m ubude) ne-oval eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amaqabunga aqondile. Ama-Blooms star buds, izambulela ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe, ezimbali eziphuzi. I-Hoya iyisitshalo esihle soguju - lapho sicubungula siphuma i-aromatherapy futhi sikhulula ubisi kakhulu.
Hoya kerry
UHoya Kerri ubizwa ngegama lakhe - uprofesa wase-US uKerry. Ngo-1911, kwatholakala imbali enyakatho yeThailand. Namuhla itholakele emvelo eNingizimu China, eLaos, eThailand, ngoFr. I-Java
U-Kerry uhlukaniswa yizikhulu (kufika ku-15 cm ubude nobubanzi), amaqabunga anamanzi, futhi anesigqoko esimweni senhliziyo, yingakho ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Valentine" ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izimbali ezincane zinemibala eminingana (ilamula elimhlophe, elimhlophe nge-tinge eliphuzi, elibomvu) futhi liqoqwe ngezimbulunga zezimbali ezingu-15-20. Umpe obonakalayo unombala omnyama, oguqula kancane kancane amacembe embala kusuka ebomvu kuya obomvu. Ukukhanyisa kungathinta nombala - ukukhanya okungaphezulu, kugcizelela umbala. Omunye umehluko ngu ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo.
UHoya Kerry ungadedelwa. Ukuze unakekele kahle kufanele ulandele imithetho:
- unikeze ukukhanya nokushisa;
- ungadluli.
Kubalulekile! Esimo sezulu esishisayo kungcono ukupenda uHoya Kerry, ukunciphisa ukuchelela ebusika.
Hoya Imperial
Hoya Imperial (Hoya imperialis), ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yiNkosikazi, livela eMalaya nasezilwandle zasePhilippine.
Uyazi? Okokuqala athola ngo-Esquire Love eBorneo ngo-1846. Imbali ephuze utshwala yathunyelwa eLondon futhi ichazwe nguLindley. Ngo-1848, uHoya Imperial wanikezwa bukhoma embukisweni weRentent-Park uWilliam Hooker, owathola umdanso.
I-Liana enamahlumela aluhlaza kanye namahlumela (kuze kufike ku-8 m), ngamaqabunga ama-green oblong (kuze kube ngu-16 cm ubude) ngamathiphu abukhali. Izimbali - enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-hoi (ububanzi kuya ku-6 cm), ziyaqhakaza amasonto amabili. I-embrella inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezibomvu ezingu-8-10 ezinjengezinkanyezi ezinekhanda elimhlophe. Kusihlwa nasebusuku, izimbali ziyisiphunga elimnandi kakhulu (izithelo neziphunga elimnandi), zikhiphe umchamo omuhle kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-hoi embusweni, kuye ngokuthi umbala wezimbali:
- Alba - ePhilippines, izimbali ezimhlophe ezine-tinge eluhlaza;
- Palvan - kusukela esiqhingini sasePalawan, izimbali eziphuzi ezine-tinge ebomvu;
- Okubomvu kwe-Borneo - nge Kalimantan, izimbali ezibomvu;
- Rauschia - izimbali ezimhlophe ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinezitho zomnyama. Emaphethelweni wekhasi avuliwe.
Ukukhula kwezimo zegumbi kudinga isikhala esiningi. (ivela emazweni adinga usizo). Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili. I-thermophilic kakhulu (izinga lokushisa okungavumelekile okungenani elivumelekile lokuqukethwe - 20 ° C), kodwa ilanga elikhanyayo lingashiya ukushisa emaqabunga. Ebusika, kungcono ukugqamisa ngaphezu kwalokho. Uthanda umswakama - udinga ukufiphala ngamanzi afudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhule kangcono, i-hoya yezizwe idinga ukusika ngezikhathi ezithile (kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukusika okuningi kuphuma kulesi sitshalo).
I-hoya yase-Australia
Hoya South (Hoya australis), noma i-Australia ikhula e-Indonesia, eMelanesia, e-Polynesia nase-Australia. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zamasiko ezeningizimu ye-hoya ziye zakhiwa (Hoya Lisa ithandwa kakhulu).
Uyazi? Ukuvulwa kweKhoyi South kuxhunywe ngomkhumbi wesiNgisi "Ukuzama" ngaphansi komyalo kaJames Cook ngo-1770 ukuya ogwini lwase-Australia. Emfuleni we-Endeavor River, izitshalo zezitshalo-zendalo, uJenks and K. Solender, zathola le mbali.
Hoya eseningizimu - isitshalo esingapheli (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10). Ama-twigs ama-creepers ama-long and curly (adinga ukwesekwa). Amahlamvu aqinile, amaqabunga ayenamaqabunga. Amaqabunga amancane ngokuvamile aphuzi. Ama-Inflorescences, izambulela - izimbali ezingu-20-40. Izimbali zincane (kufinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi), zimhlophe ezimhlophe, nge-aroma enamandla ephunga. Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo siqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala. Ikhula njalo kabili ngonyaka - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba. Hoya Southern ayithandi ukusoka, ngokuvamile kuphela amaqabunga abagulayo noma afile asusiwe.
Ukukhanyisa i-hoya eseningizimu akuyona into ebalulekile - ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nasebusweni. Ubusika badinga izibani. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, ehlobo kungcono ukuphamza kaningi (zama ukungavumeli amanzi awele ezimbali). Ebusika, amanzi angaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Hoya eseningizimu ine-subspecies eminingi:
- I-Hoya South Trail - Indawo yaseQueensland, echazwe ngo-1889, izimbali ezincane kakhulu phakathi kweKhoi yase-Australia;
- Hoya Southern Forester Em Liddle - cishe. I-Bathurst, eyayiqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-subspecies ngo-1991, izimbali ezinemibala eluhlaza;
- Hoya South Bailey Hill - ngamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi, izimbali ezimhlophe zokhilimu ezinamabala abomvu, azibekezeli izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-21 ° C, elichazwe ngo-1897;
- Hoya eNingizimu Afrika - Izimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kweKhoi yase-Australia;
- U-Hoiha Paxtoni no-Paxtoni Variegata - amafomu amasiko anamaqabunga ahlukahlukene futhi ahlukahlukene.
Iqabunga elide
UHoya longifolia (uHoya longifolia) waqala ukuchazwa ngo-1834. Uthole endaweni ephakeme ye-5000 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle eChiang Mai (Thailand). Indawo yayo inkulu kakhulu - ukusuka ePakistan kuya eSingapore naseChina.
Umvini ovuthiwe (ujusi omningi) onamahlumela amancane kanye namaqabunga ama-oval amaningi. Isambulela esiphunga (izimbali zombala omhlophe nephunga elimnandi) liqukethe izimbali ezingu-15-20 ngokuma ibhola. Izimbali zifisa iqabunga elide ngoMeyi. Lo mbono wezintaba uyakuthanda ukuphola futhi uyingozi kakhulu yamaKhoi (kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-10 ° C). Esikhathini esishisayo, ukukhula kwe-hoya kwehla. Uyakuthanda ilanga elikhanyayo (lapho kukhula ukukhanya okufiselekayo ngaphakathi). Uthanda umswakama ophezulu (otholakala ngokupuniza), akawuthandi umhlaba omanzi okhulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ama-flower stalks awaye aqhamuka awanqunywa yiKhoi - ngonyaka ngonyaka we-inflorescences ezintsha uzovela kuzo futhi.
Hoya lacunosa
I-Hoya lacunosa (Hoya lacunosa) - izinhlobo ze-ampelnaya. Amahlombe anezingqimba nemigodi phakathi aphakathi ubude obuyi-5 cm. Amahlumela abomvu anama-inflorescences, izambulela ziwa phansi. Izimbongolo zezimbali ezingu-15-20 zezimhlophe ezimhlophe nezikhilimu zakha ibhola futhi zivele ngoMeyi. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezinhlanu.
Izimbali azikhipha umthamo. Iphunga licebile futhi lifana nephunga lamafutha: ngesikhathi semini iphunga lama-clove, kusihlwa nasebusuku - impepho.
Uyazi? Esimweni sasendle, uHoya Lacunosa itholakala eNdiya, Indonesia naseChina. Ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amaqabunga athola itanki yethusi. Izintuthwane zihlala ezimpandeni zayo kanye namaqabunga (isimo se-symbiosis).
Ubusika obuncane obubekezeleleke ebusika ngu-10 ° C. Ilanga elishisayo lingamelana nomswakama ophezulu. Uthanda ukuphalaza futhi akabekezeli umswakama. Lolu hlobo lwe-hoi lungcono kubalimi be-novice.
I-hoya eqondile
I-hoya eqondile (linearis) - intaba yezinhlobo zezintaba, ikhula eNdiya, e-China. Kutholakala okokuqala e-Himalaya ngo-1825 endaweni ephakeme ka-2000 m.
Amagatsha alenga amaqabunga afana nomdlalo (ama-hoi linearis amaqabunga ubude buyi-5 cm, ubukhulu bu--2 mm) kumbala ompunga. On the tips of the amagatsha - izimbali ezimhlophe, ezinjengenkanyezi nephunga of vanilla noma lily (12-15 izimbali in inflorescence). I-blooms kakhulu kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba.
Ukushisa kudlulisela okubi (emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-24 °, iLeaf iyawa) uthanda umthunzi nomthunzi okhethekile. Ebusika, imbali inesikhathi esibi kakhulu (ukushisa okunethezeka - 15 ° С).
Kubalulekile! Hoya Linearis ahluke kwabanye abantu - uyabathandaukuchelela okuningi (inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi). Kudinga ukudla njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngomanyolo obunzima.
Hoya inhle
Hoya the Beautiful (Hoya Bella) - kutholakala kuqala eMyanmar (eBurma) entabeni kaTaung Cola T. Lobbom ngo-1848. Indawo yokusabalalisa ibanzi - kusukela eNdiya kuya ePacific Islands.
I-Hoya Bella iyizinhlobo ezinamandla ezinamaqabunga amancane aqoshiwe, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe (ezinekhanda elibomvu). Iphunga alitholakali, i-vanilla. Izimbali ze-ambululumu zifake ama-inflorescences ngezimbali ezingu-7-9 kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Lesi yisitshalo esithisa ukushisa (ukushisa kwebusika akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C). Uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ikakhulukazi ekuseni) nokuphuza okulinganiselayo.
I-Hoya ixhunyiwe
Incazelo yeHoya Blunted (Hoya retusa) yanyatheliswa ngo-1852. Kuyinto encane encane ngokunamathela noma ukushayela imivimbo. Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseNtshonalanga kuya eNdiya.
I-Hoya Retuz ingakhula izinti ezintathu zamamitha (ukunamathela nokulenga) ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Amahlamvu afana nezinaliti zephayini. Isambulela sinezimbali ezi-1 ezimhlophe ezine-halo ebomvu (i-blooms eyodwa kuphela, njengomthetho). Iphunga cishe alizwa.
Ukushisa okunethezeka kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 ° C (ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° С). Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi okuqondile.
Hoya Fluffy
Hoya fluffy (Hoya pubicalyx) endalweni ikhula kuphela ePhilippines (yavula uJanuwari 24, 1913 eLuzon). Lona ungommeli oqhakazile weKhoi futhi kuyinto enhle yezinketho eziningi.
It has a stly stem kanye ezinkulu amaqabunga esikhumba nge izindawo zesiliva kanye nemivimbo. Izimbali ezine-2 cm ububanzi, i-calyx egcwele amafayili. Esikhathini se-ambuland inflorescence kuze kube yizimbali ezingu-30 (ziyaqhakaza kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14). I-gamut yombala ivulekile - kusukela emnyama nase-maroon kuze kube yizimbali eziphuzile pink. Iphunga elimnandi liyakhula kusihlwa.
Ikhetha ukupholisa - ngokugcina isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-25 ° C iqala ukulimaza. Ukukhanyisa (kodwa kungcono ukumboza emisebeni eqondile).
Izinhlobo zezinhlamvu eziningi zitholakale ngesisekelo se-hoa fluffy: "Button Red", "Silver Pink", "Fresno Beauty", "Chimera", "Dark Red", "Leenie", "Silver Prince", "Royal Royal Hawaiian Purple", "Philippine Black" "Futhi abanye.
Hoya encane
I-hoya encane (Hoya compacta) ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana (zonke zivela ema-Himalayas). Umvini omncane uvaliwe ngokuphelele emehlweni ngamaqabunga aphikisiwe futhi aphepheziwe ombala omnyama ohlaza (angahle aphele futhi ahlale ephuzi elangeni). Izimbali zepale pink, ezifana ne-asterisk ngendlela, zakha i-inflorescence eyindilinga. Iphunga elimnandi lomuncu nekhofi, lihluthulelwe kusihlwa.
Ukusika izikhathi ngezikhathi kulungele ukuhlanganiswa. Uthanda i-douche ngamanzi afudumele (kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sezimbali). Ikhula kahle ngokukhanya okulinganiselwe. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-17-25 ° C. Ebusika - kuze kufinyelele ku-15 (kodwa imelana nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-10 ° С).
I-hoya eminingi-iphethwe
I-Hoya multifloral (Hoya multiflora) ichazwa yi-Blume ye-botanist ngo-1826, ngokwemvelo, ikhula emahlathini aseHindustan, i-Indochina, i-Indonesian archipelago, ePhilippines nase-Australia. Kunezinhlobo eziningi.
Uyazi? Ukuphikisana phakathi kwezikhanyiso eziyaziwa kakhulu ze-botany, okwaqala ngo-2002, akukaqedwa: yilophi uhlobo uHoya Multiflora onalo - Hoya noma Centrostem. I-Blume ivule i-Hoya ngo-1838. UG. Decosne uhlukanise uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo - I-Centrostem. Abaningi be-botan bakholelwa ukuthi u-Multiflora ungowokuzalwa kwe-Hoy ngokusho kohlelo lukaBloom.
Hoya Multiflora - i-shrub ngamaqabunga e-wavy (ubude obuyi-12 cm) emigqineni enamandla ene-lignified. I-Multiflora iqala ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezingu-10 ngemuva kokutshala. Ama-inflorescences ama-umbrella anezimbali ezingu-15-20. Izimbali eziphuzi nezimhlophe zihogela njengelamula bese ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic futhi asibekezeli izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20 (kwehla izimbali namaqabunga). Kudinga ukuchelela okunamandla nokupuniza (ekuseni nakusihlwa). Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- I-Speckles Multiflora - kusuka eJava (amaqabunga ama-mott kanye nezimbali ze-ukhilimu);
- I-Multiflora Falling Star - kusuka eMalaysia (amaqabunga amakhulu namagundane ama-comet umsila womumo);
- Multiflora Variegata - kusuka eJava, okungajwayelekile (amaqabunga anemiphetho emhlophe).
Hoya inempilo
I-Hoya inyamay (Hoya carnosa) - ifomu elivame kakhulu le-hoi elinamahlamvu amaningi kanye nama-subspecies (angaphezu kwekhulu kukho konke!). Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "wax ivy". Le ndawo ihlanganisa ibhande elikhulu lama-tropical: i-India, i-China, iziqhingi zaseKyushu, i-Ryukyu, kanye ne-Taiwan, i-Indochina, i-Australia, i-Polynesia.
Hoya Carnos - i-liana enkulu kuze kube ngamamitha angu-6 ubude (ukuze kube lula, ngokuvamile iphikisiwe ibe yindilinga futhi iboshelwe ukwesekwa kwendandatho). Ihamba nge-waxy ibala kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude. Izimbali zimhlophe ngesikhungo esibomvu, ziqhakaza izinsuku ezingafika kwezinsuku ezingu-10, zikhiphe ubisi obukhulu futhi zibe nephunga elinamandla. E-inflorescences - kuze kufinyelele ku-24 izimbali.
Liana carnos - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ingakwazi ukumelana nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuze kube ngu-10 ° C isikhathi eside. Ukunisela kukhetha okuningi (ubusika obulinganisiwe).
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokucubungula, yonke i-hoyas isabela ku-rearrangement (indawo yomthombo wokukhanya, izinguquko kungenzeka, njll). Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo singakhipha yonke ifihlekile nezimbali.
