Izinhlobonhlobo zama-apula enesihloko sokukhuluma - Amazing

Apple ezihlukahlukene Amazing ebonakala izimfanelo eziphezulu zabathengi.

Inani eliyinhloko isikhathi eside sokuphila ama-apula.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ze-fungal futhi azikwenzeki ukukhathalela.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe kulesi sihloko.

Uhlobo luni?

Okumangalisayo kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-dessert yasebusika.

KUBALULEKILE: Igama lesibili "Rossoshanskoe okumnandi".

Isihlahla se-Apple sibonakala siphezulu ukumelana nesilonda kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.

Ukumelana ne-Frost kuvamile.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ama-apula angagcinwa kuze kufike Izinsuku ezingu-250.

Izimo zokugcina ze-apula ebusika:

• izinga eliphezulu lokushisa;
• ukugcinwa kweziqukathi zokhuni (izigubhu, izitsha, amabhokisi);
• Igumbi elimnyama elinomswakama ophansi;
• ukulinganisa kwangaphambili ngobukhulu bezithelo;
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zigcinwa eziqukathi ezihlukene.

Futhi phakathi kwezinhlobo zasebusika zezihlahla zama-apula kufanele uqaphele: Rennet Chernenko, iCinnamon New, i-Snowdrop, i-Rozhdestvensky noGranny Smith.

Ukuvota

Kuyinto izinhlobonhlobo ezizimele izihlahla ze-apula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngenxa yempova yezimbali ze-apula ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo. Okuhle, izitshalo zezitshalo ezimbili ezikude ngamamitha angu-5 ukusuka komunye nomunye.

I-pollinator engcono kakhulu: Rossoshansky lezhky, April, Northern synapse.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Amazing

Ukubonakala komuthi we-apula kubonakala ngokuphakama okuphakathi, umqhele ogqamile okhanyayo kanye nezithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.

Ukuphakama okuphakathi. Umqhele we-Spherical, hhayi isisindo esincane, esisiqabunga esineqabunga esivulekile.

Umbala wegxolo unombala obomvu. Amagatsha amacembe ahlobene nesiqu atholakale eseduze.

Ukuhluma nge-kolchatka. Amagxolo amahlumela asundu obomvu. Inani labo aliphezulu.

Amafihledi aqoshiwe acindezelwe. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo anesimo se-elliptical.

Emaphethelweni weqabunga li-serrate, isisekelo siphansi, umbala uhlaza okomnyama. Iphakethi leshidi ligobile kancane, ukuvumelana kuyaqina. I-Inflorescence - ifomu isambulela. Inombolo ye-inflorescences isilinganiso. Umbala wefihlekile ubumhlophe.

Ngaphandle kakhulu ekhangayo, Isilinganiso esiphakathi nangaphezulu kwesayizi. Emthini owodwa ukhule ama-apula ofana nobukhulu obufanayo. Ifomu lifakwe, lihlangene futhi liyi-conic.

Ama-apula we-Symmetric. Umbala - ohlaza futhi ophuzi. Umbala wokumboza uvame ukungabi khona noma uhlala endaweni encane enezithunzi ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu.

Ngokuphawulekayo inqwaba yamaphuzu angaphansi kwebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhasi ngaphandle kokugqwala, hhayi okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa obushelelezi.

Inhliziyo ye-apula isayizi ngobukhulu. Inyama imhlophe nge-tinge ephuzi, elimnandi nelomuncu ukunambitha ngephunga elimnyama.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ama-apula Amanga:

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zihluke kakhulu futhi zinenzuzo ekhethekile: i-Orlinka, i-Winter Winter, i-Young Naturalist, uKandil Orlovsky no-Aromatny.

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula Isiteshi sokuhlola se-Amazing Rossoshansky sazalwa ngokuhlanganiswa kamuva M.M. Ulyanischev izinhlobo ezimbili ezimbili - Renet Simirenko kanye Mekintosh. Kubhalwe irejista yombuso wesifunda I-North Caucasus ngo-1974.

Ukukhula nokusabalalisa isifunda

Indawo yokukhula kwemvelo ingukuthi Isifunda saseRostov. Ukucacisa - izindawo eziseningizimu yeCentral Chernozem Region.

Noma kunjalo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihambisana kahle nakwezinye izifunda ezinomlilo. Uma isimo sezulu singakanele ngokwanele, qinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukutshala isihlahla.

Izihlahla ze-Apple nezinhlobo ezinjalo zihle kakhulu zokutshala kulezi zifunda: I-Kalvil iqhwa, uKorey, Yandykovsky, i-Golden Delicious ne-Gala.

Ukuthela

Mangaza lokhu okuhlukahlukene kokuvuthwa kwe-apple.

Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa ngokuvamile kudlula cishe izinsuku ezingu-140 kusukela ekupheleni kwezimbali.

Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, ama-apula aphumeleki futhi anamathele esihlahleni.

Isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokufika.

Isihlahla sama-Apple sivuna minyaka yonke futhi siyiphawuleka kakhulu. Kakade eqoqweni lokuqala, isihlahla siletha kuze kube ngu-100 kilogram yezithelo.

Endaweni yokukhula kwemvelo Amazing uletha ama-cent cent 200 ehektheleni.

Izinhlobo ze-Apple ezifana ne-Antonovka ezijwayelekile, i-Aport, i-Shtriel, i-Aloe ekuqaleni ne-Nastya ingaziqhayisa izitshalo eziningi.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Lapho utshala isihlahla usebenzisa umquba omdala. Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sama-apula akuyona into ehlabayo.

Amazing ubusika sekwephuzile uhlobo lwe-apula.

KUBALULEKILE: Uma utshala, gwema izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze khona. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo zizoba emanzini, futhi umuthi uzobola.

Ukutshala le ezihlukahlukene kuyadingeka esikhathini esisodwa kwezikhathi ezimbili: entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli) futhi ekwindla (ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba).

Nokho, kulolu banga Kunconywa konke okufanayo ekwindla.

Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngenqubo yezimpande ezithuthukile.

Khetha izindawo ezicwengwe kahle ngokutshala lokhu okuhlukahlukene.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umhlabathi we-loam ukuze umuthi ukhule uqine futhi ulethe isivuno esiphezulu.

Tshala izihlahla kangcono ebangeni lika 2.5 m Qinisekisa ukuphuza umuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala.

Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokufika, entwasahlobo, kubalulekile umqhele foliar izihlahla ze-apula.

Udinga ukuqeda ukuphela igatsha ngalinye. Futhi iminyaka emine noma emihlanu yokuqala Unganiki isihlahla sama-apula ukuba udale izithelo.

Uma inhlabathi ivundile, khona-ke i-apple ehle kakhulu cishe ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe. Kumondla kanye ngonyaka kuyoba ngokwanele.

Lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa lokhu:

• umquba womquba;
• ingxube yezinto zokulandelela (N, Se, B, P);
• 0.5% urea;
• i-calcium usawoti.

Ngomhla ka-Ephreli, kubalulekile ukunisela izihlahla ngezixube ezivikela izilokazane.

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili: lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuvukala emagatsheni ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhume.

Khona-ke umuthi awusadingeki ukuba ukhulelwe iminyaka. Apple Variety Amazing ayidingi ngempela amanzi. Ngakho-ke Ukunisela okunamandla kuphakanyiswa ukuthi akufanele.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-Apple zisho ngokumangalisayo kakhulu ukumelana nesilonda. Noma kunjalo, kusengaphansi kokuhlaselwa izinambuzane nokuqala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kubalulekile ukuthi akuyona nje kuphela i-trunk ngokwayo ethintekile, kodwa futhi yonke isivuno. Izithelo zingeza lonke uhlu lweziphambeko.

Ukungajwayelekile kwesikhumba ukuthi ukuthi ngokuyinhloko kuthinta amaqabunga omuthi, bese ushukumisela isithelo.

Umgqomo ubukeka uphilile ngokuphelele.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-scab zibukeka ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, futhi enombalwa omkhulu obuncane obuncane, ekwenzeni i-crust, amabala ezithelo.

Isizathu salesi fungus singaba ukuqhuma umoya ngaphakathi komqhele wesihlahla noma umswakama ophezulu.

Ukuze ugweme umonakalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umuthi we-apula kwezinye izitshalo ensimini, uqaphe ngokucophelela isitshalo futhi njalo ufeze ukuvimbela:

• umlotha wenhlabathi;
• ukwakheka komqhele;
• feed nge umquba umquba;
• ukondla ngomquba.

Ngokuvamile, i-apple tree ihlukahlukene ama-Amazing amazes tinder mushroom. Uma lesi sifo sihlasela lesi sihlahla, isibonakaliso sokuqala sizoba ngamanxeba (fungus) emagqabeni.

Lithinta kakhulu isiqu se-apula, kodwa cishe asikho umphumela esithelweni.

Uma i-mushroom ingakabi yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa ummese wensimu ojwayelekile ukuze uwunqume. Uma le fungus ishaya umuthi kabi, yaba mkhulu kakhulu futhi impela, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwembazo.

Izinkuni ezempilo zizohlupheka ngokwemvelo.

Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa i-mushroom emazimpondweni zawo.

Uma lokhu kungenziwanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-fungus ikhiwa futhi endaweni efanayo.

Emva kokukhipha isifo, indawo lapho akhule khona izidingo sanitized.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukusika ngisho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenza okwenziwe ukusikeka okuningi.

Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isilonda maduze sizoba isidleke ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nama-mushroom we-tinder futhi ulwe nayo.

Unganaki nokuvimbela izilwane ezinambuzane ezivamile ezifana nezinambuzane, amahlumela, izithelo ze-sapwood, i-apple moth kanye nemvukuzane yezimayini.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apula ezimangalisayo zithandwa nabathengi ngenxa yokumelana kahle nesilonda, isivuno esikhulu kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo, ukuphila okude isikhathi eside, kanye amakhemikhali okwenyuka kokudla okunomsoco.