Umhlobiso ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kaKhisimusi wezindlu eziningi kunesihlahla seDemembrist, esaziwa kangcono ngokuthi uKhisimusi, ngoba siyajabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwawo ngesikhathi samaholide ebusika, lapho ezinye izimbali zikhetha ukuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi esithile, imifino engavamile yaleso sitshalo ihlanganiswe ne-inflorescences yangempela neyayinkulu, eyamangaza ngokuchichima kwayo. Indlela yokukhulisa i-Decembrist, funda.
Isikhathi se-Decembrist ekhaya
I-Decembrist - ummeleli we-genus yamahlathi e-epiphytic cactus, engekho amameva. I-Decembrist nemoto kaKhisimusi yathola amagama abo ngenxa yesikhathi esithile esiyingqayizivele sezimbali ngesikhathi sikabusika - ngoDisemba-January. Uyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama kaVarvarina Kosa, intamo yomdlavuza, i-zigokaktus, i-flower Schlyumberberger. 
Ukunakekela i-flowerpot yangempela ilula futhi iqala ngokulingana okufanelekile. Into esemqoka lapha akukona ukwenza amaphutha ngezikhathi zokugcina. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa futhi batshale (bande), bese behlwanyela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - phakathi kukaMashi.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala izitshalo
Impumelelo yokukhulisa ukuphamba kweBrabi kuncike ekuqineni kokufika. Indlela yokutshala intamo yomdlavuza, funda.
Uyazi? Ngokusho ngezinkolelo ezidumile, uSlumberger - iyimbali ethatha futhi iguqule amandla amabi futhi iguqule umkhathi emakhaya ngendlela ehle.
Izimo ezicacile nokukhetha kwendawo
I-cactus yeSchlumberger isithuthele kithi emazweni ashisayo - eBrazil naseNingizimu Melika. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ikhula ngama-rhizomes neziqu zezitshalo ezishisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-tropical ayindawo enenhlabathi eningi kakhulu, ama-zygokaktus ashintshiwe ukuze aphile ezimweni ezimnyama.
I-Rozhdestvensky ayiwamukeli ilanga eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga azwelayo esiko. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-flowerpot iyoba yikona elikude elivela efasiteleni, okuyinto, uma kudingekile, kuzodingeka liboshwe. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-Schlumbergera izozizwa kahle emgodini, ekhabhinini noma efasiteleni elikhulu. Into esemqoka - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodlela linesikhala esanele, futhi iziqu zalo azigcini. 
Naphezu kwamanzi ayo asezindaweni ezishisayo, lo mbala uqondana kahle nezimo zegumbi. Ayidingi ukulinganiselwa okushisa okuncane: kuzwa kahle ebangeni lokushisa + 10 ... + 35ºС. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele uhlole ngezinguquko ezibukhali ezimweni zezulu, isibonelo, thatha ekamelweni elifudumele ebhodini elibandayo. Ukulungiselela ushintsho emigomeni yokushisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
I-Decembrist efuna ukukhushulwa kwemvelo. Kuzozizwa kungalungile emoyeni owomile, kanti ngesikhathi sokuhluma, izimbali ezizayo zizoqala ukuwa, ngakho-ke i-humidifier, ithreyi egcwala ngamatshe obumba, noma okungenani ithawula elimanzi kufanele lifakwe eduze kwebhodlela.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela kaKhisimusi adinga ukupomfa njalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray (izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto). Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukumboza inhlabathi ngefilimu ye-polyethylene ukuze amanzi angawa phansi. Qinisekisa ukuthi imbali ayiseduze namadivayisi wokushisa.
Ukukhethwa kwamandla okufika
Aba Florists abafuna ukwakha imifino yaseVarvarin endlini yabo bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi hlobo luni lwebhodlela oludingekayo lokutshala. I-clypus kaSlumberger ine-rhizome encane, ngakho-ke ubukhulu be-tank ngokutshala kwayo kufanele kube mncane. Yilokho lapho ububanzi bombhodo kufanele budlule ukuphakama. Mayelana nalokhu, kungcono ukuthatha izitsha zobumba noma izitsha ze-ceramic. 
Ungasebenzisa futhi ipulasitiki. Into eyinhloko ukunakekela amanzi amaningi embizeni: itangi lingathengwa ngezimbobo ezenziwe ngomumo noma uzibophe wena. Njengoba imbali ikhula, kuyodingeka ukuthi ihlwanyelwe futhi, ngokufanele, ukuthi ithathe ibhodlela elikhulu.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutshala
I-substrate ekahle yomuthi kaKhisimusi ingxube yenhlabathi yeCacti, edayiswa kuyo yonke indawo yokuthenga imbali. Izidingo eziyinhloko ze-Decembrist kuya kwe-substrate-friability, value high nutritional, ukukhanya okuhle kwamanzi kanye namanzi. Uma ngabe ufisa, inhlabathi oyifunayo ingalungiswa ngokuzihlanganisa ngokufaka i-turfy ne-leafy soily nge-peat kanye nenhlabathi enkulu yomfula noma uthuli lwesitini, ukulinganisa okudingekayo - 1: 1: 1: 1.
Kubalulekile! I-acidity enhle yehlabathi ye-zygocactus - 5.0-6.5 pH.
Ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingabi nciphisa umswakama, kunconywa ukuba wengeze i-perlite encane kanye namagxolo okhuni (mhlawumbe i-oak) enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-substrate kumele ikhuliswe nge-disinfected. Kunconywa ukuwufudumala kuhhavini (imizuzu engaba ngu-10), ugcobe emanzini okugezela, noma uthele isisombululo se-pink manganese. Ungaphinda wenze i-disinfection ngokuxuba i-substrate elungiselelwe nelahle elichotshoziwe.
Indlela yokutshala imoto kaKhisimusi ekhaya
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala ikheji likaKhisimusi ekhaya: inzalo, amahlumela, izihlahla zokuqothula, iziqu kanye namapheshana. Funda kabanzi mayelana nenqubo ngayinye. 
Scion
Ubhekene nezindlela ezinzima, kodwa ezithakazelisayo zokukhiqiza izitshalo ezibizwa nge-Schlyumberberts. Isikhathi esihle sokuqaliswa kwalendlela yokukhiqiza - ngo-Ephreli - Juni.
Inqubo kanje:
- Kumuntu omdala, kodwa hhayi isitshalo esidala, isakhiwo esicacile kakhulu asikhethiwe.
- Thola emahlumela indawo yokuphela kwadala kanye nokuqala kwezixhumanisi ezintsha.
- Gwema amahlumela abonakala enempilo futhi ahambelanako ngokutholakala kwezimpande zangaphakathi. Powula isilonda phezu kwesibhakela somama ngamalahle enkuni noma esihlabathini.
- Lungisa isitokisi, esetshenziselwa njengezihlahla ezikhulayo zama pears noma ukuguqulwa okuphambene. Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ekukhipheni ingxenye egciniwe yesitshalo esetshenziselwa isitokisi, nokuhlanza isitshalo sayo kusuka emahlamvu.
- Hlukanisa phezulu kwesiphunzi esikhethiwe.
- Cindezela phansi inqubo yesitshalo somuthi kaKhisimusi, unikeze umumo wesigcawu.
- Beka isithasiselo esakhiweni sesitoko.
- Qinisa imiphetho yokuhlukanisa izimpande ngenaliti noma ama-spikes bese uyilungisa nge-adhesive tape noma plaster. Ukuze uthole inetha lokuphepha, kunconywa ukuthi i-inoculate 2-3 izihlahla zikaDemembrist esitokisini samasheya.
Kakade emva kwamasonto amabili, ukuhlangana okumele kwenzeke. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngeDemembrist ezayo ngezimo zokushisa ezidingekile (+ 20 ° C) nokuzihlanganisa ngokulinganisela. Ngemuva kokuthi i-zygocactus ehlanganisiwe iqala ukukhula, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela ukugcina isitoreji esitokisini.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kumele kwenziwe masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi izimpande kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula zihlanzekile.
Sika isiqu
Indlela yokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-Decembrist kufana nokuhlanganiswa.
Inqubo yokutshala ihlanganiswe nenqubo yokunquma futhi yenziwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhetha ingxenye enempilo, eqinile neyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukulungiselela isitsha ngamanzi. Esikhathini ingilazi noma ibhodlela elincane elinenqwaba emanzini athululela amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, okukhethwa ngokuhlukile.
- Beka i-cut into isitsha ngamanzi bese ulinde izimpande zivele.
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-Decembrist ngale ndlela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunciphisa izitshalo eziningana zesitshalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu ngeke nje kuqiniseke empumelelweni yebhizinisi, kodwa futhi vumela esikhathini esizayo ukuthi udale isitshalo esinezitshalo ezicebile.Kubalulekile! Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuqothula, kuyadingeka ukuba uthele njalo amanzi emathangi, kodwa ungayishintshi. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi awaqukethe i-chlorine, ezoholela ekufeni kwenqubo.
Cuttings
Ukuqoqa ama-grafting yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-Decembrist. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo enjalo ngo-Ephreli noMeyi.
Ukuze uthole izithombo ezigxilwe, kufanele wenze lezi zinto:
- Khetha kumbali endala bese uvala izinsimbi eziphephile kakhulu futhi eziphakeme kakhulu, eziqukethe amaqabunga amade futhi ukhula esiteshini se-stem. Awukwazi ukusika ama-cuttings ngezikhali noma ummese, kufanele aphulwe ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Esibambeni kufanele sibe izingxenye ezingu-4.
- Lungisa i-substrate ngokusho kwezidingo ezingenhla.
- I-Prikat yinqume ama-cuttings enhlabathini enomswakama kahle endaweni ephakeme.
- Ukumboza ama-prikopannye cuttings usike ibhodlela leplastiki.
- Hlanganisa njalo isithombo sekusasa ngokuphakamisa ibhodlela. Ukuqothula okugcwele kuyokwenzeka emva kwamasonto 3-4 futhi kuzohambisana nokubonakala kwamaqabunga amasha.
- Ukutshala izimpande ezigxotshiwe embizeni ehlala njalo, ukuze uqale kancane.
Ividiyo: ukuzalisa izicucu ze-Decembrist
Imbewu
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuzala isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ngoba kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Izinto zembewu zingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma eqoqwe wena. Kodwa ukhetho lokugcina lokuthola imbewu lude kakhulu, lubiza futhi luyingozi, abalimi abanolwazi abangeke batusa ukukhathazeka futhi bakweluleka ukuba uye esitolo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ukuhluma kahle, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngezimo ezifanele: umphumela wokushisa okushisa, izinga lokushisa + 20ºС kanye nokuchelela njalo nge sprayer.
Isigaba sokuqala sokusetshenziswa kwenqubo yembewu ukulungiselela imbewu. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukufudumala imbewu izinsuku ezimbili ekushiseni kwama-40 ... + 60 ºС. Ngemva kwalokhu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma, izinto ezihlwanyelwa imbewu zihlanganiswa nesisombululo se-sodium humate (1%) samahora angu-2-3. Ukulungiswa okusemthethweni kuyisisindo sokuhlanza isisu ngokuhlanza isisombululo esinamandla se-manganese noma i-peroxide (3%).
I-Schmumbergers kufanele ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli-Meyi). Ukuhlwanyela ukuthi imbewu ivele ibekwe phezu kwe-substrate futhi igxilile kancane, kuyilapho kungenakwenzeka ukuwafafaza ngenhlabathi. Kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-21, amahlumela azovela. 
Izitshalo zokuhlwanyela kumele zikhunjulwe nge-alcohol futhi i-substrate igxiliswe nge-disinfected. Inyanga eyodwa nesigamu emva kokuhluma, kubalulekile ukukhetha izithombo. Ukutshala izitshalo zibe yiziqukathi zomuntu ngamunye kunconywa izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokuhluma. Lungele ukuthi izithombo ziyokhula kancane kancane.
Kusuka kwipheshana
Ukuphumelela kwalendlela kufundiswa kahle, ngenxa yokuthi akuvamile ukuhlolwa. Inani elincane kakhulu labalimi bembali balithandayo. Kodwa nokho kukhona indlela.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunisela okulinganayo nokuhambisana nezinkomba zokushisa ezidingekayo (+ 20ºС), amaqabunga kufanele athathe izimpande kakade ngemva koku-2-Amaviki amathathu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqothula iqabunga le-Decembrist:
- Khetha iqabunga elikhulu, elinamanzi bese uliqeda. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqabunga e-epiphytic cacti abhekwa njengamahlumela afana namagatsha, afaka amagatsha futhi anamandla.
- Yabeka ishidi eliqhekekile izinsuku ezingu-2, okungukuthi, yibeke endaweni emnyama nepholile.
- Beka ishidi engxenyeni elungiselelwe yesigamu ubude endaweni eqondile. Ingaphansi kwekhasi kufanele ihambe ngokujulile.
Emvacare for the plant
Ukunakekelwa kwama-decembrist kunamanzi okunisela, umanyolo, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuhlunga izihlahla, kanye nokufakelwa kabusha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nento ngayinye.
Uyazi? I-Decembrist inconywa ukuthi ifike lapho abahlukumezi nabase-egoists bahlala khona noma bahole. Imbali, ngokusho kwabasebenzisa izinkanyezi, iyodambisa imiphefumulo yabo eqinile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuphuza
Isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-zygocactus inqubo ehlelekile yokuchelela. Ungavumeli imbali imile. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokwehlisa amahlumela. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nge-pan, okungukuthi, uhlobo lokutshala - izimpande. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi avikelwe izinsuku ezingu-10. 
Uma usebenzisa amanzi emvula, awudingi ukuyivikela. Isiko sidinga ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula - ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, imbali kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi nsuku zonke.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-Decembrist ekhaya.
Asikwazi ukuvumela ukomiswa kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi: ngokungafani nezihlobo zakhe ze-cactus, akakwazi ukubuthelela amanzi emaqabunga, ngakho-ke uyoma ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene nomquba, noma yiziphi izithako ze-cacti, isibonelo, i-Master Agro, i-Scotts-Averiss, uMnu Tsvet, i-Royal-Mix nabanye abazokwenza ku-Decembrist. 
Ekupheleni kwezimbali (ukuqala kukaMashi) kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ungondla Schrumberberger ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi "Okuhle" emva kwamasonto amabili. Khona-ke kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba, izithako ze-potash zizohambisana nembali, okumele ifakwe kabili ngenyanga. Futhi uma i-Decembrist iqhuma, abalimi abanamaphuzu abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba bawufake ngesisombululo seminyule (1 isikhathi emavikini amathathu).
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngoba umanyolo ongaphezu kokudliwayo uyingozi kakhulu embaleni kunokwehluleka kwawo.
Ukudubula nokufaka isihlahla
Ukukhipha izihlahla kwenziwa hhayi nje kuphela ukwakha i-shrub ekhangayo futhi enhle, kodwa futhi ukuvuselela imbali. Yenza le nqubo ngoJuni ngokunciphisa amahlumela amabi, angafaneleki namadala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isigamu samahlumela sasiwehlisiwe, kanti sesibili siphendukekile.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Kunconywa ukutshala i-Decembrist encane minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuphela (cishe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari). Amandla adingeka ukuthi athathwe u-2-3 cm kuphela futhi aphakeme kunalowo owedlule. Ngokuqondene nabantu abadala baseKhisimusi, batshalwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka, okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. 
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela i-rhizome, ukuze ubone izimpande ezigulayo nezonakalisiwe, nokususwa kwazo. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuhlanza izimpande ezivela ezinhlakalweni zomhlabathi wangaphambilini kahle.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona
I-Christmas ingabhekana nezifo ezinjalo ze-fungal ne-bacteria:
- Fusarium, okuyinto ebika ukubonakala kwayo emahlathini e-orange kanye nomonakalo wamahlamvu: iba yithambile futhi i-lethargic.
- I-cladode ebolile. Iholela ekumenikeni kwamahlumela ngenxa yezilonda ezijulile zezinhlamvu ze-fungal.
- Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana - Isifo esibangela ushintsho ngombala wamahlumela kusuka eluhlaza kuya ku-grey. Izitshalo ezilimazayo maduze ziwa, futhi izinhlamvu ze-fungal zifika ngokushesha kwi-rhizome futhi zivusa ukubola kwayo.
- Ukubola okuphansi, Ukubonakaliswa okungukuthi ukunyamala kweziqu, ukubonakala kwe-mucus phezu kwabo nokubola okusheshayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwezixazululo zezinambuzane kanye namafungicides ekwelapheni kukaDemembrist ngokulandela imilayezo.
Inambuzane eyinhloko yesigodi sikaKhisimusi yi-spider mite, okulwa nayo esetshenziswa ngayo ikhambi i-Aktellika ne-Fitoverma. Uma imbali ihlaselwa yi-mealybugs, kufanele ifakwe nge-Aktara.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Okuwusizo
Njengoba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi siyimbali ejwayelekile, sekuyisikhathi eside kufundwa amahloni, njengoba kuboniswa izincomo eziningi zokunakekelwa. 
Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Kunezimo lapho i-Decembrist yenqaba ukuqhakaza. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe nezici eziningana: ukukhanya okuphansi kakhulu, ukungabi nomswakama noma umanyolo, kanye nebhodi elincane. Hlola futhi uqede lezi zinkinga, futhi i-zigokaktus izokujabulela nge-inflorescences eningi ekhanyayo.
- Ukwandisa isikhathi sokumbali ngokunciphisa izimo zokushisa.
- Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuphuza, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokwandisa ukugqoka.
- Ungathathi amahlumela ekuzaliseni isiko ngenkathi uhluma futhi ukhula.
- Ungesabi uma izimbali ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweSchromombergera ziqala ukuqhuma: lokhu kungenxa yesimo esicindezelayo sesitshalo esibangelwa izinguquko ezindaweni zokuhlala.
- Ungabhubhisi izimbali ezimileyo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho bewa khona, ukuze bangalimazi izindawo ezingamagciwane.
- Рождественник не приветствует постоянных вращений за источником света, поэтому изберите для него оптимально освещённое место. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali: uma uthinta futhi uhambisa ummbizi ngembali, uzoqala ukuwayeka amahlumela nezimbali.
- Nakekela ama-zigokaktus kusuka emashikheni, okungabangela iqabunga liwe.
- Ungavumeli umoya ekamelweni ne-Decembrist ukuba yome kakhulu. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwehleni amahlamvu.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngezincomo zokunakekelwa kwembali yeDemembrist.
Njengoba ubona, umhlobiso weNyaka Omusha namaholide kaKhisimusi angeke kube yiziqhingi kuphela, kodwa futhi izimbali eziqhakazile zeDemembrist - isitshalo ukuthi, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkolelo, ziqhakaza ebusika, kanti ezinye izihlahla zikhetha isimo sokuphumula. Ukuze ujabulele izimbali zomuthi kaKhisimusi emakhazeni ebusika, udinga kancane - mnike nje ukunakekelwa okufanele.
