I-Aloe noma i-agave iyisimo esihle kakhulu, izindawo zokuphulukisa ezaziwa kusukela kusendulo. Namuhla isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko kanye yendabuko yokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi, ku-cosmetology. Imithi yokwelashwa, ukubukeka okungavamile, izinga lokusinda elihle kakhulu nokungahloniphi ekunakekeleni kwenza isitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ekhaya. Lesi sihloko siqukethe ulwazi ngendlela yokutshala nendlela yokukhulisa i-aloe.
Izinsuku zokutshala ze-aloe
Izinsuku zokutshala ama-agave zixhomeke endleleni ekhethiwe. Ngakho, imbewu kumele ihlwanyelwe ngoMashi-Ephreli. I-Aloe cuttings ingatshalwa unyaka wonke, kodwa kungcono entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukutshala eqabeni, inqubo ebhodweni nayo yenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. 
Ilungiselela ukufika
Ukulungiselela ukutshala kuhilela ukukhethwa kwendawo enhle yokukhula, amandla okutshala, ukuthenga noma ukuxuba kwenhlabathi.
Uyazi? Ukuqala kokuqala nge-aloe, eyaziwa namuhla, ibuyela emuva ngo-1500 BC. i-er Izakhi zokwelapha zesitshalo zikhulunywe encwadini ye-Ebers papyrus, egcinwe eNyuvesi yaseLeipzig eJalimane.
Izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhule endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ngokuvikeleka elangeni eliqondile, elivutha amahlamvu. Ukuze kutshalwa ama-aloe amancane afanelekile abheke eningizimu nasempumalanga. Ngasenyakatho, imbali ikhula kabi. Kodwa uma kungekho ezinye izinketho, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe ukudala ubude bokukhanya kwelanga okudingekayo ngesitshalo. 
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-aloe ingakhula emazingeni ahlukahlukene okushisa - kusuka ku-15 ° С kuya ku- 40 ° С. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezipholile ngombuso wokushisa kusuka ku + 12 ° С kuya ku- 14 ° С. Ehlobo, kuncomeka ukuthi ugcine ummbila ngembali emoyeni, isibonelo, ebhaleni noma ematheni. Umswakama we-aloe awunemithetho. Noma kunjalo, ikhula kangcono uma ingaphezu kwesilinganiso. Ukufafaza isitshalo akudingekile, i-humidification ye-spray ikhiqizwa kude kude nembali.
Ukukhethwa kwamandla
Ukutshala i-agave kufanele uthenge ibhodlela lepulasitiki. Kusukela kuso, umswakama uphuphuka kancane, okulungile kumnandi. Usayizi wamandla ukhethwe ngokuhambisana nesistimu yempande. Uma ufaka isitshalo ebhodweni kusuka ezindongeni kuya ezimpandeni, ibanga lika-3 cm kufanele ligcinwe. Ukujula kwesitsha kungase kube mncane. Uma ukhetha ubukhulu besitsha singabuye siqondiswe isilinganiso sobude besiqephu kuze kube ububanzi besibindi. Ukulinganisela okuhle - 2 kuya ku-1.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshaya i-agave, uhlaka oluphakeme lwamanzi lubekwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela (eyenziwe ngobumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini ezibomvu ezichotshoziwe), futhi ungqimba lwamatshe noma umhlabathi owomile ubeka phezu komhlaba.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Izidingo zomhlabathi we-aloe bit:
- Umswakama omuhle kanye nokuqhuba umoya.
- I-neutral noma kancane i-alkaline level ye-asidi.
Umhlabathi wokutshala ungathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. I-agave efanelekayo yensimbi yensimbi eyenzelwe ukutshala ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti. Futhi, umhlaba ungahlanganiswa ngezandla zakho.
Ngalokhu udinga ukuthatha amasheya alinganayo:
- i-turf emhlabathini ngobumba;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlabathi;
- humus.
Umhlaba, owenziwe ngowakhe, udinga ukubulala amagciwane. 
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- Bamba umusi.
- Gcoba isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukucacisa kuhhavini (microwave).
- Thela amanzi abilayo.
Izindlela zokutshala i-aloe ekhaya
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala i-agave:
- Kusukela ehlathini elihlukanisiwe neligxile.
- Izivuno ezivunyiwe.
- Iphuzu elihlukanisiwe nelinqotshwe.
- Izinto zembewu.
- Umsuka ukhula.
Cabanga ngalendlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukusakaza i-aloe ekhaya.
Kusuka kushidi
Ukutshala i-agave ngephepha, kufanele:
- Khetha iqabunga elinempilo, ngaphandle kokulimala, izinsalela.
- Sika ngomkhonto okhaliphile, owenziwe nge-disinfected, izikhali noma izingcweti.
- Ukuze uhlale emoyeni ovulekile izinsuku ezingu-7 ukuze usomiswe ngokuphelele.
- Inqubo yenziwe ngekhasi elichotshoziwe elisebenziwe.
- Sitshala enhlabathini enomanzi kuya ekujuleni kwe-1 cm ukuqhuma.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, fakela iqabunga libe yikhombi eliphakeme lika-7 cm.
Cuttings
Lapho ukutshala ama-cuttings kudinga ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Isiqu sinqunywe ngommese obukhali obukhululekile futhi uphuphule ngamalahle. Bese unike isikhathi sokuma. Bese kufakwe enhlabathini emanzi kuze kufike ku-4 cm ejulile. Isibambo sihlanganiswe ibhodlela leplastiki bese sibeka ekamelweni elifudumele. Nsuku zonke kukhishwa. Hlanganisa ngendlela efanele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zifakwe embizeni. 
Amakhanda
Okuphezulu kufanele kunqunywe ngommese obukhali futhi kugcinwe endaweni enelanga izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ukuze umise indawo yokusika. Okulandelayo, udinga ukufafaza ngamapulangwe noma kusebenze isikhumba ukuze ugweme ukubola. Khona-ke phezulu ukubunjwa kwezimpande kuthelwe enhlabathini emanzi kuya ekujuleni kwe-4 cm. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, zifakelwa embizeni ehlala njalo.
Imbewu
Uma uhlwanyelwa yindlela yembewu, kuyadingeka kusengaphambili ukuthi ulungiselele umhlabathi okhanyayo, omsulwa nowomanzi, isitsha encane, esincane. Inhlabathi ixubene nomhlabathi ohlaza (ingxenye eyodwa), i-turf (ingxenye eyodwa), isihlabathi (0.5 izingxenye). Kungenzeka ukwengeza amalahle noma amalakishi njengezitini zokubhaka. I-Tara igcwele inhlabathi, isakazeka phezu kwendawo yayo, imbewu, iyancipha ngo-1 cm. Iphuzwa ngendwangu yeshlabathi ngaphezulu. 
Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu futhi ifakwe ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C. Izithombo njalo zithuthukisa umoya kanye nomoya nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe. Uma amahlumela enza amaqabunga ama-3, aya emanzini ahlukene aphezulu ama-5 cm. Angatshala emiphakathini engapheli emva kwezinyanga ezimbili-4.
Ngaphandle kukaScion
Kusukela kule nqubo ungakhula futhi isitshalo somdala. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukususa imbali ebhodweni bese uhlanza uhlelo lwempande kusuka emhlabathini. Bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela izinqubo. Ngamunye kumele abe nezimpande. Bangakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amashidi aphansi angathinti inhlabathi. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukwehlukana "izingane" zonakalisiwe, kumele zigcinwe izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze zome. 
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi inqubo iphule ngaphandle kwezimpande. Kulesi simo, kufanele uhlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala ngaphandle kwezimpande. Ingxenye ephukile kufanele ifakwe amahora amaningana esiqandisini. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungiselela umhlabathi kanye namandla okufika. Lesi sitshalo sigxile enhlabathini enomanzi 1-2 cm ejulile futhi eboshwe ukwesekwa. Ukufika okunjalo kuzokuvumela ukuba ihlome izimpande bese iqala ukukhula.
Emvacare izitshalo zasendlini
Ukunakekela i-agave ilula - udinga kuphela ukuwa amanzi njalo, ukufaka isikhathi futhi ukutshala isitshalo.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo le-aloe kudingeka iphuze, ubukele isimo somhlabathi. Ukuqothulwa komkhiqizo kukhiqizwa ngokushesha nje lapho ungqimba lwesimo soma. Okusho ukuthi imvamisa yokunisela ixhomeke ekushiseni nangomswakama womoya, ukukhanyisa, nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ngokujwayelekile kuba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ekushiseni kwama-25 ... + 30 ° С. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okungavamile - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Hlanganisa amanzi amnandi afudumele. Ingaqashwa kusuka kummpompi, kodwa ihlukaniswe okungenani usuku olungu-1.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphuza i-aloe.
Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo akuvunyelwe, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kusongela ukubola izimpande. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela - ngaphansi kwempande. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi amaconsi awawa emakethe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubola kungakhula. Futhi indlela enhle yokunisela - ngezansi. Uma lesi sitshalo sithola umswakama ovela kule pallet, silawula ukuthi amanzi adinga kangakanani. 
Umanyolo
Kuncike ekutheni imbali minyaka yonke iqhubeka nenqubo yokutshala kabusha enhlabathini entsha, ayidingi ukukhulelwa okungeziwe. Unezici ezanele ezisehlabathini. Uma umnikazi we-agave engena kancane kancane futhi evuselela kuphela umhlabathi ongaphezulu, bese kuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya kuSeptember - kanye namaviki amabili kuya ku-2 kuyadingeka ukondla. Ukuze ama-mineral complexes ayenziwe ngomumo we-aloe owenziwe kahle owenzelwe ama-cacti nama-succulents.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula i-aloe ngemithi yokwelapha, amaqabunga kufanele agcinwe efakwe kwifilimu yokudla esiqandisini ngaphandle kwamaviki amathathu. Ijusi igcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingu-3 esitsheni esibucayi.
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
Uma i-aloe isitshalwe ngokufanele, inhlabathi nendawo ikhethwe ngempumelelo kuyo, ithola ukunakekelwa okwanele, ngakho-ke, cishe inqubo enjengokuphathwa kwezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi ingagwenywa. Kodwa uma ungayinaki ukunakekelwa, yichithe ngokungavamile, yenza amaphutha lapho utshala, i-aloe ingathola izifo noma izinkinga ezilandelayo:
| Isifo | Izimpawu Nezimbangela | Izindlela zokwelapha |
| Umsuka wokubola |
|
|
| Ukwehla kweqabunga kuphelile | Ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kokufakelwa. | Ukufakelwa kokutshala emhlabathini omusha kanye nebhasi elikhulu. |
| Amaqabunga okuthunga |
| Khulisa ubude bosuku. Ukusetha imodi enconyiwe yokunisela. |
| I-Yellowing yeqabunga iphetha | Ukuntuleka kwezakhi. | Ukutshala noma ukutshala endaweni enomsoco. |
| Amabala aluhlaza emaphepheni | I-hydration enganele. | Lungisa imodi yokunisela. |
| Amabala amnyama afana namaqabunga | Ukutheleleka nge-fungal disease. | Ukwelapha nge-fungicide yesistimu evunyelwe izitshalo zasendlini. |
| Ukubomvu kweLeaf | Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. | Hambisa ibhodlela endaweni eyimnyama noma uyifake. |
| Ukutshala izitshalo |
| Lungisa ukuchelela. Sishisa amanzi ukuze ahlaziye. |
Kulezi zinambuzane ze-aloe eziyingozi kakhulu:
| I-Pest | Izimpawu zokunqotshwa | Izindlela zokwelapha |
| I-Mealybug (inambuzane enobude bomzimba ka-2-5 mm, ehlanganiswe ngamagundane omhlophe nezinwele) |
| Ukucubungula isisombululo sika-garlic (esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka). Ukufafaza "Intavir", "Fufanon", "Decis". |
| Isimpande se-Nematode (inambuzane enesisindo somzimba esingu-1-2 mm, ehlala ngaphansi komhlaba) |
| Susa izimpande ezithintekile. Iyacubungula i- "Vidatom", "Tecta". |
| I-Thrips (inambuzane encane enamaphiko enomzimba womzimba we-1-2 mm) |
| Ukupaka "I-Fitoverm", "Intavir", "Decis". Ukuphuzisa inhlabathi "Konfidor". |
| Isibungu se-spider (inambuzane enobukhulu bomzimba ka-1-2 mm omnyama noma obomvu) |
| Fafaza nge-infusion yamagilekhi. Umswakama owandayo. Iyacubungula "i-Apollo", i- "Flumate", "i-Sunmite". |
Uma lesi sitshalo singathathi izimpande
I-Aloe yisitshalo esinamandla esingasinda ezimweni ezinzima nokungabi khona kwamanzi okwesikhathi eside. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi bayo bakhononda ukuthi emva kokutshala imbali ayifuni izimpande: iyabuna, iphela, ayikhuli.
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Okukhethiwe kokutshala izinga eliphezulu. Uma ukusika, isicupho noma inqubo ihlukaniswa nesitshalo esibuthakathaka, esinezifo ezithathelwanayo, khona-ke amathuba okukhula anesimo esiqinile, esincane asincane.
- Ukufika kuyenziwa enhlabathini engafanele noma engcolile kanye nezinambuzane. Kufanele usebenzise izincomo zokukhetha kahle noma ukulungiselela inhlabathi, kanye nangaphambi kokutshala ukukhiqiza ukungcola kwayo.
- Ngokuba lesi sitshalo siwukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni noma okungalungile. Uma imbali ingcolisa ngokweqile, ngokushesha noma kamuva iyoholela ekuboyeni kwezimpande nokufa kwe-agave. Kuzokwenzeka nakwezingubo eziphezulu ezingenakulungiswa.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Okuwusizo
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sithuthukise, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Vikela imbali kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
- Ekwindla, ukudala izimo zokungena esikhathini sokuphumula - ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokunciphisa inani lokunisela.
- Akufanele kube ne-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini.
- Ngokuvame ukungena egumbini lapho likhula khona, njengoba isitshalo sithanda umoya omusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo vimbela ekuchasheni emashikheni.
- Hlola njalo isitshalo ukuze ulungise inkinga ngokushesha noma uqale ukwelashwa.
Uyazi? EMpumalanga Ephakathi, kwakukhona isiko lokubeka i-aloe phezu komnyango wangaphambili. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siletha impilo ende nokuchuma. Ngakho i-aloe ingakhula ngaphandle kokuchelela iminyaka eminingana futhi iveza izimbali.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-aloe akuyona inkinga enkulu. Umhloli wezimbali ongaqala kalula angabhekana nalezi zinqubo kalula. Uma ulandela izincomo, awukwazi ukujabulela ukubuka kwesitshalo ngamaqabunga anamanzi namanzi, kodwa futhi uphinde ugcwalise ikhi lakho lokuqala lokusiza ngethuluzi eliwusizo.
