I-Verbena isitshalo esinomlando omude. Uyathandwa futhi uhlonishwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengembali enkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle. I-hybrid vervain ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakazile nezikhangayo kakhulu zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Izimpawu ze-verbena ye-hybrid
Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi zingahlukahluka ku-10 cm ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane kuya ku- 60-70 ubude. Izitshalo zivame ukumisa, kodwa zikhona nezinwabuzelayo. Amahlumela yi-tetrahedral, egcwele izinwele ezimfushane.
Uhlelo lwempande lukhulu kakhulu, ikhula ngo-15-25 cm ejulile. Amaqabunga ahlelwe phansi, phansi kwesigamu, ukuma kwawo kungabolisa, kuhlangene ekugcineni, okuyisigxathu kanye nenhliziyo. Umbala wengxenye yomhlabathi unomuthi ojulile we-emerald.
I-Inflorescences - izambulela ziqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Ihlanganisa imibala efana nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, obomvana, obuluhlaza kanye ne-peach. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zakhiwa ngesimo noma ibhokisi.
Izithombe ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid
Ngokulandelayo uzothola isithombe sesitshalo esotshani emhlabathini ovulekile we-verbena hybrid:
Ukufika
Kukhiqizwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zokutshala zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle usuku lonke ukwenza ubuhle obuthandayo buzwe bukhululekile. Awukwazi ukutshala umbono we-hybrid we-lowland, lapho umswakama ugeleza khona ngemva kwemvula noma ezindaweni zasemanzini. Lesi sitshalo singokwezilwane ezinokumelana nesomiso, asibekezelele kahle ukungabi namanzi okuqhubekayo.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Imbali ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile ekubunjweni nasekuphenduleni kwenhlabathi, kodwa uzizwa kangcono kumhlabathi ovundile we-loamy ngesakhiwo esivulekile.
Umhlabathi kumele uxube nge humus kanye namaminerali amaminerali aqukethe potassium ne-phosphorus. Kule nhlanganisela yezakhi ezitshalayo ezihlwanyelweyo futhi zinciphisa umhlaba.
Ukunakekela
Akunzima kakhulu, njengoba i-verbena ye-hybrid iyisitshalo esingenasiphelo ngokuphelele.
Ukunisela
Ukulinganisela nokuhlala njalo - izimiso eziyinhloko zomcimbi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ekumpandeni ngezikhathi ezomile ezinesikhathi okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5. Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, inqubo inganciphisa.
Umswakama womoya
Isihambeli saseTropical sikhuthazelele ngokuphelele umoya omile isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukukhulisa ngokwanele umswakama akudingeki. Ukufafaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza akufanelekile, ukuze ungatholi ama-specks ama-brown emaceleni amancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-organics kudingeka enze isikhathi esisodwa, ngesikhathi sokufika. Uma i-verbena ithola okuningi kwama-nitrogenous compounds, izokwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza bamaqabunga neziqu. Njengoba usebenzise kuwo wonke amandla, ngeke usakwazi ukuqhakaza.
Ukugqugquzela izimbali eziningi ezisebenzayo kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zondle isitshalo ngezinhlaka zezici zokulandelela.
Imodi yokushisa
I-Gibribny iyavuma ngokugcwele ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukushisa, kodwa ayithandi amakhaza.
Ngisho nokuphonsa ku-0 ° kuyoba yinhlekelele kuye.
Esikhathini esishisayo, kunconywa ukuba ukhulule inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuvamile kwezimpande nokugwema ukuma okuqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuhambisana.
Izimbali
Iqala kusukela ngoJulayi futhi ihlala kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Ukuze ukwandise umphumela wokuhlobisa futhi ukwandise ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences amasha, kunconywa ukuthi unqume amafihledi omisiwe.
Ukufakelwa
Uma kunesidingo, ungathutha ngisho nezihlahla eziluhlaza - i-verbena ibekezelela le nqubo ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuwela ezizweni ezicindezelayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudlulisa ngendwangu yenhlabathi.
Ukuphila
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-verbena ye-hybrid bahlala isikhathi eside emazingeni afudumele. Ezimweni zonyaka wama-winter frosty isimenywa esishisayo asihlali, ngakho-ke siyasetshenziswa njengonyaka wezimbali. Ungakwazi ukunweba impilo uma uletha ekhaya elihlahleni futhi ukhule ezindizeni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esotshani ngokuvuleka
I-Verbena ikhulile kusuka ku-imbewu futhi igaxekile. Kodwa awudingi ukuvuna imbewu ngokwakho, ngoba ngeke idlulisele izimfanelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalweni ezintsha - lena yindawo yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hybrid. Ngakho-ke, imbewu isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuthengwa. Zigcinwa isikhathi eside, zilondoloze ukuhluma okuhle kwe-2-3 g.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuze uthole isitshalo sezimbali ehlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo zingakapheli ngoFebhuwari. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane ezigcwaliswe nge-substrate evulekile. Ungathenga inhlabathi yonke eyenziwe ngomumo noma ukuxuba isihlabathi nge-peat kanye nenhlabathi yensimu.
Imbewu ibeka ngokulinganayo phezulu futhi ingalali phezulu emhlabathini. Esikhundleni salokho, amabhokisi agcwele ingilazi noma ukugoqa eplastiki. Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-13-15.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, izithombo zingasuswa ezinkomeni ezihlukene noma izitsha eziphathekayo.
Ukukhula kusuka ku-cuttings
Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuthola impahla yokutshala eyedwa. Ukuvuna ama-cuttings ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwezitshalo eziphelile. Bakudinga ukumba ngendwangu yenhlabathi nendawo endaweni efanelekayo. Izihlahla zithunyelwa ebusika ngokwanele igumbi elipholile elinamazinga okushisa angekho ngaphezu kuka-7-9 °. Kungaba ibhoksi elithambile, igumbi eliphansi noma isisekelo.
Ngokuba ukufika okulandelayo ngemuva kokuhamba emgwaqweni kungena ngoMashi. Bakha amahlumela aphephile aphikisayo, equkethe ama-axilary ama-5-6. Izinkinobho zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected nge-activated carbon powder noma ngamapulangwe ash.
Ukuqedwa kwezicucu kufakwa endaweni engezansi yesihlabathi, i-peat ne-vermiculite, ejulile ehlathini eliphansi leqabunga. Ukusheshisa ukhula lwenhlabathi, iziqukathi zifakwe esitheni sokushisa noma zimbozwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. Izimpande ziqala ukuvela ngesonto lesibili noma lesithathu.
Izifo
I-verbena ye-Hybrid, njengezinye izinhlobo, ayitholakali kakhulu nezifo. Kodwa ingabuye ihlasele isikhunta nezinambuzane.
Idonsa likaMealy
I-fungus ibeka umswakama ophezulu ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Amahlamvu avela ama-white blotches, afana nofulawa ochithiwe. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kubangela ushintsho kumbala wabo obomvu. Khona-ke amaqabunga awela, isitshalo siyafa. Lesi sifo siphathwa nge-fungicides, equkethe ithusi (i-Oxyg, i-Abiga-Pik, i-sulfate yethusi) kanye nezidakamizwa ezintsha zokuhlanganiswa zesenzo (Vitaros, Ridomil Gold, Previkur).
Phenduka
Amahlathi e-Verbena angahlasela cishe noma yikuphi ukubola kwefungal. Phakathi kwabo kukhona isiqu, umlenze omnyama, impande, imbobo. Ukusika zonke izingxenye ezithintekile ngesikhathi futhi ukwelapha izicubu ezinempilo nama-fungicidal agent, ungagcina izimbali zakho ezifweni.
Izinambuzane
Ubuhle be-hybrid ngokuvamile ukulimaza i-aphid - isishayo sabo bonke izitshalo ezitshalwayo. Landa ngokusheshisa futhi livuthisa zonke izihlahla ezizungezile, ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ama-insecticide afana ne-Cypermethrin, i-Imidacloprid, i-Intavir, i-Hostavik ne-Biotlin isetshenziselwa ukulwa nayo.
Isiphetho
I-Verbena hybrid - Ikhambi elihle lokuhlobisa insimu yangaphambili njengotshani oluvulekile. Ngezindleko ezincane ungathola izihlahla ezikhazimulayo eside.
