I-Pachypodium: incazelo, izinhlobo, izici zokunakekelwa

IPachypodium iyathandeka eyingxenye yomndeni wakwaKutrovy. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa iyisiqhingi saseMadagascar nezindawo ezomile zaseNingizimu Melika.

Izici zePachypodium

Isitshalo se-shrub sinemithi emincane engagcina umswakama uma kunesomiso. Ifomu lihlukile - kusuka kumabhodlela okwenziwe nge-cactus-like.

Isici esikhona wukuba khona kwama-spikes, ahlukaniswe ngababili noma kathathu futhi afakwa emasondweni azungeze isiqu. Kwakhiwa ngokufana namahlamvu futhi akhula ngokushesha. Iziponji azikwazi ukululama, ngakho-ke lapho zidonswa kancane kancane ziyaphela.

Lesi sitshalo, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zesizukulwane i-Adenium, secrete ijusi ecacile.

Izinhlobo ezaziwayo ze-pachypodium yasekhaya

Efulethini ungakhula lezi zinhlobo ze-pachypodium:

Buka	Incazelo I-Foliage	Izimbali
I-Lamera (isundu saseMexico)	Eqinisiwe, ngokungafani nokukhipha isiqu se-spiny, ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm egumbini. I-spikes itholakala kuma-tubercles Kuvunguza. Okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphezulu.	Ububanzi kufinyelela ku-11 cm, ukhilimu, opinki okhanyayo nendawo yokukhanya ephuzi.
UZhayi	Isiqu sobukhulu obuqinile sifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. I-Narrow ne-pubescent, umbala uluhlaza okotshani.	Okumhlophe, pharynx - ulamula.
Isiqu esifushane	Ngemuva kokulahla amahlamvu kufana netshe. Isiqu sibushelelezi, ububanzi bufika kuma-60 cm. Encane.	Okuphuzi, ngosayizi omkhulu.
Amakhamera (ahlukahlukene - ahlutshiwe)	Isiqu esakhiwe njengebhodlela esakhiwe njengesihlahla esinamaphini ambalwa. Kuhluliwe, hhayi kwehlisiwe, kukhanya.	Ububanzi obungu-10 cm, yakha ama-inflorescence ama-umbrella. Umbala umhlophe.
Saunders	Isiqu esimpunga esiluhlaza ngendlela yebhola sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5, inani elincane le-spikes. Ububanzi, bunesisekelo sokuphepha.	Isikhumbuzi se-pachypodium Lamer, kodwa ngombala wepinki.
Ukuphumelela	Isiqu esikhulu esigqitshwe emhlabathini sibukeka njengetshe lekofu. Encane, i-pubescent, kunezikhala eziningi.	Ama-buds apinki anesikhungo esibomvu. Zifana nezinsimbi ngesimo.
Kutheleke kakhulu	Ifinyelela kubude obungu-45 cm, ubukhulu besiqu bube malunga nama-30 cm. Shaw, iqondiswe phezulu.	Ama-inflorescence aphuzi akhanyayo.
Horombensee	Isitshalo esifushane nesiqu esigobekile esibushelelezi. Thin.	Usayizi omkhulu. Okuphuzi. Khula ngamaqoqo.
ENingizimu	Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-1 m. Isiqu sombala onsundu, sibushelelezi. Okukhulu, okuphakeme.	Elikhulu, libomvu ngombala, linephunga elicebile.
Rosette	Isiqu esifushane kodwa esibukhulu. Emijondolo.	Ulamula okhanyayo.
Rutenberg	Ububanzi be-barrel bufika ku-60 cm, amagatsha anamahlwili akhona. Igqamile, iluhlaza okotshani.	Okumhlophe, okukhulu.

Okuqukethwe kwe-pachypodium ezimweni zegumbi

Lapho ushiya ikhaya le-pachypodium, kufanele ugxile esikhathini sonyaka:

Ipharamitha	Ntwasahlobo ehlobo	Ukuwa kobusika
Indawo / Isibani	Ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi akudingi shading. Zitholakala eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga noma entshonalanga-windowsill. Ingahanjiswa engadini noma kwi-loggia.	Udinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Kubekwe eceleni kwehekitha.
Ukushisa	+ 18 ... +30 ° С.	+16 ° C nangaphezulu.
Ukunisela	Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-1-3. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.	Kabili ngenyanga, njengoba indawo yangaphezulu yoma.
Umswakama womoya	Igcina amanzi kahle, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho ne-45-55%.	40-50 %.
Umanyolo	Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, faka umanyolo we-cacti.	Unganikeli.

Ukufakelwa, izihlahla

Ngenxa yokukhula kancane kwe-pachypodium, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje emva kobusika.

Imbiza ithathwa okudlula okudlula okwedlule, bese kuthi okwesithathu kugcwaliswe ungqimba lwe-drainage oluqukethe ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe noma ama-chip wezitini. Umhlaba uthathwe ukhanya, ungathathi hlangothi. Ngomkhiqizo ozimele we-substrate, i-turf kanye nenhlabathi yamaqabunga, isihlabathi esihlanganayo sihlanganiswa ngamanani alinganayo. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ivuthwe epanini lokuthosa noma kuhhavini, iphathwe nekhambi 1% le-potanganum permanganate.

Ukuvikela izandla zifakwa ngamabili amagilavu, kuthi isiqu sesitshalo simbozwe ngendwangu eminyene. I-Rhizome evela enhlabathini endala ayikhishwa, ngakho-ke imbali idluliselwa esitsheni esisha esinenqwaba yenhlabathi.

Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, i-pachypodium ingakhula icishe ibe ophahleni bese kuyodingeka uthathe izinyathelo zokuyinciphisa. Ukwehlisa ukukhula komqhele, kufinyeze uma kufiswa.

Ukusika i-pachypodium ngokuyisisekelo kufaka izenzo eziningana:

Isiqu sisikwa ngesikali esicijile ekuphakameni kuka-15-20 cm.
Izicucu ziphathwa ngamalahle. Isalfure kaningi ithululelwa ngaphezulu.
Imbali ithuthelwa egumbini elinokukhanya okuhle nomoya owomile, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kumisiwe. Amahlumela akamuva avela ngemuva kwenyanga.
Yakha okuphezulu.

Ukuzala kabusha kwepachypodium

Isundu lingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa.

Inketho yokuqala ekhulayo iyinkimbinkimbi impela, kepha uma ukukhetha kwehlela kuyo, khona-ke izinto zokutshala zingcwatshwa endaweni efanelekile ngo-5 mm, ingaphezulu lomkhumbi limbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Ngokulandelayo, izilimo zihanjiswa egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle elinokushisa kuka +20 ° C. Ngemuva kokuthi kwakhiwe izithombo zokuqala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, kepha ayikwenzi masinyane, inikeze isundu ithuba lokujwayela izimo ezintsha. Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zingene ekusebenzeni, zidonswa ezitsheni ezihlukile, bese zinikeza ukunakekelwa okufana nezitshalo ezindala.

Lapho ukusakazwa ukusikwa, ubunzima nge-rooting kungenzeka, balandela imithetho ngokuqinile. Okokuqala, sinqume engxenyeni engenhla yesihlahla sesundu esidala ukuphakama okungu-15 cm, emva kwalokho inqubo itshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi eyenzelwe ukutshala i-pachypodium evuthiwe. Imbali ibekwa endaweni enokhanya kahle.

Izifo, izilokazane, amaphutha ekunakekeleni i-pachypodium

Lapho kukhula i-pachypodium ezimweni zamakamelo, ingahlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane, isimo sayo siba sibi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele:

Ukuboniswa emaqabungeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomuthi wesundu	Isizathu	Ukuqothula
Ukomisa nokuphuzi kwezeluleko.	Ukushoda komswakama.	Lungisa umbuso wokunisela imbali.
Ukulahlekelwa yithoni, ukubola kwesiqu kanye ne-rhizome.	Ukugeleza ngokweqile. Ukushisa okuphansi	Yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela, isitshalo sihanjiswa egumbini elinezinkomba zokushisa eziphakeme.
Ukwenza mnyama nokuminyanisa, kufaka phakathi amahlumela.	Okusalungiswa, gxuma lokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo ukunisela.	Isitshalo sivikelekile ekunyukeni komoya okubandayo, lungisa izinga lokushisa. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele, azinzile ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ukomisa okukhulu nokuwa.	Ukuhamba ebhodweni.	Ngemuva kokudlulisa imbali, ungathinti isitsha isikhashana.
Iyacwilisa, ihlume amahlumela.	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.	Isundu lithuthelwa egumbini elinokukhanya okungcono.
Ukubuka amabala oku-brown-violet, ukubola kwesigqi nesiqu.	Ukulimala okufika lapho.	Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, lezi zingxenye ziyahlanjulazwa ngamalahle acushiwe. Imbali iniselwa izinyanga eziyi-2-3 ngesisombululo se-fungicides enjengeSkor ne-Previkur.
Izindawo ezinombala onsundu esiqwini kanye namahlumela.	Anthracnose.	Zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, izigaba ziphathwa nge-chalk echobozekile. Izihlahla zesundu zinokugeza okufudumele. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 izinyanga ezingama-2-3, i-pachypodium ifafazwa ngezixazululo zeRidomil ne-Oxychoma.
Ukufiphaza okuphuzi, ophuzi abamhlophe baso kuso sonke lesi sitshalo.	Isikhala sesicabucabu.	Isundu nenhlabathi kuphathwa ngotshwala be-ethyl, kuthi emva kwemizuzu engama-25-30 zifakwe eshawini. Sebenzisa i-acaricides Actofit noma i-Neoron.
Izifuba ezimpunga nezimnyama.	Isihlangu.	U-oyela noma uviniga udonswa amagobolondo ezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, izinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla. Isitshalo sigezwa eshawini, bese sifafazwa nge-Actellic noma i-Metaphos.
Izibazi zesiliva-beige.	Ama-Thrips.	Isundu liphathwa ngesixazululo sotshwala, libekwe eshawini. Fafaza ngezixazululo zeMospilan ne-Actara.