Ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha izici ezikhiqizayo zezinyoni, njengokukhiqizwa kweqanda, ikhwalithi yenyama, isisindo esiphilayo, okungaqondakali, abalimi ababelethwayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwe-turkeys Victoria, sizofunda izici zalo, izimo zokuboshwa nokudla.
Umlando wesiphambano
Izinto zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko zokudalwa kwe-cross yaseVictoria kwakuwuhlobo olumhlophe olubelethwe. 
Ubuhlanga obumhlophe, obunamanzi obubanzi, ubuhlobo bobaba bobubele, buhlukaniswa nobukhulu bawo obuningi obuthola ngokushesha, imisipha ehlomekile kahle esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Umthamo womama wabonakala ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu kanye nokuqapha. Ukuthatha izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu kubazali babo, iziphambano zenzeke kakhulu, zikwazi ukukhokhela futhi zikhokhwe ngokushesha.
Lezi zimfanelo ziveza ukukhiqiza okunenzuzo kweziphambano, ikakhulukazi ezincane nasemakhaya. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sithwathwa satholwa ngabalimi be-North Caucasian Economy Experimental Economy yaseRussia, futhi yiyona miphumela engcono kakhulu yokuzala esikhathini esidlule.
Hlola ukhetho lwezinhlobo kanye nezinsika ze-turkeys zokuzala ekhaya.
Izici zangaphandle kanye nobunikazi
Izinyoni zineziqhwa ezimhlophe zeqhwa ngaphandle kokufaka iziqu, isifuba esifakwe kahle, isifuba esibanzi semisipha, imisipha yomlenze. Inhloko encane, ngaphandle kwemifino, umbala ocebile obomvana. Amaphiko kufanele ahlelwe ukuze agweme ukugqama.
Izinyoni ziqinile, ukucindezela ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenakuzithoba kanye nezimo. Unikezwe izimfanelo ezinhle zokusinda. Ngakho-ke, akukho okungekho kuka-10% wezinhlanzi ezincane ezifa ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo futhi ezingekho kuka-20% - ku-incubator. Ama-turkeys yizinyoni ezinamandla, uthando lokunyakaza kanye nohla lwamahhala. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, zizokhula zikhulu futhi ziqine. 
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
Abamele i-Victoria Cross banezici ezilandelayo zokukhiqiza:
- ukubulala ubudala besilisa - amaviki angu-22, abesifazane - 20;
- livela u-turkey - kufika ku-13 kg, ama-turkeys - 9 kg;
- Ukubeka amaqanda okukhiqiza amaqanda ama-hens amaqanda angu-4-5 ngesonto, okuyizinkathi ezingaba ngu-85 ngesikhathi ngasinye sokuzala;
- isisindo esilinganisweni seqanda elilodwa lingama-87 amagremu;
- umbala weqanda - ukhilimu okhanyayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo eziwusizo nokusetshenziswa kwamaqanda e-turkey, isibindi, inyama.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Cross victoria kufanelekile ukugcina izinkukhu izindlu kanye amakheji. Into eyinhloko ukugcina imiqondo eyisiqalo yokuma, ukuhlanzeka nokukhanya, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zizithobekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ngcono ukunakekelwa, ngcono umkhiqizo wezinyoni. 
Izidingo zegumbi
Uma izinkukhu zakho zizogcinwa endlini, kuyadingeka:
- ukwakha (ukhethe) igumbi elivulekile, elikhanyayo, ngaphandle kwemidwebo, kodwa umoya omuhle;
- unikeze udoti owomile wezinhlanga noma utshani, okumele kuguqulwe emva kwamasonto 3-4 noma kuze kufike ukungcola (ngaphandle kwalokho iphunga lika-ammonia alikwazi ukugwema);
- ukuhlinzeka ngokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile;
- faka iziqukathi ezikhethekile ngomlotha nasesihlabathini ukuhlanza izimpaphe;
- ukuhlomisa igumbi elinama-perches ukuphumula ebusuku;
- ukuqaphela ubuqotho babanikazi bokuphuza kanye nabaphuza, ngoba amanzi achithekile kanye nokudla okuhlakazekile avuna ngokushesha;
- zama umuntu ngamunye ukuba ahlele isikhala sakhe eceleni kwesondlo (cishe u-20 cm), naso isiphuzo - 4 cm;
- unakekele ukuguqulwa kwemvelo kwemini nobusuku, okungukuthi, ebusuku ekamelweni kufanele kube mnyama, futhi emini - ukukhanya okuvela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakha i-turkey-hen ngezandla zakhe.
Azikho izincomo ezikhethekile embusweni wokushisa, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwama-poults amancane. 
Izici zokuzalanisa emakamelweni
Cishe zonke izincomo ezingenhla zingasetshenziswa ekuzaliseni ama-turkeys ezinqoleni. Kodwa isimo esiyinhloko sokuqukethwe okukhiqizayo kwe-crossland crosses kuyoba ukugcinwa komthetho olandelayo: umuntu oyedwa kufanele abe nomitha owodwa wesikhala esingenalutho (indawo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli ayelulekwa ukuba adlulisele emoyeni omusha phakathi nosuku, ngokushintsha kwesikhashana indawo. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ushintsho lwesikhathi sangempela sosuku nosuku.
Uyazi? Isisu saseTurkey sikwazi ukugaya ingilazi nensimbi, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu okunzima kangaka kokusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu akukhathali.
Yini enye okufanele uyikhathalele
Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nesilungiselelo sezinsika ezidingekayo zezilwane, izitsha zokudla, izitsha zokuphuza kanye nendawo ekhethekile yokuhamba (mhlawumbe hhayi eyodwa).
I-Nest
Okubaluleke kakhulu uma ubeka amaqanda izidleke. Kufanele zikhululeke, zihlala endaweni emnyama ethule. Okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukufaka uphahla olusenyakatho phezu kwesiqephu, ukhiphe amathuba okufika kwezinyoni. Inombolo yezidleke ilawulwa ngokuya kwenani leVictoria Cross. Akungaphezu kwama-turkeys amahlanu atholakala esidlekeni esisodwa. 
Abondla nabaphuza
Ungagcina izinyoni izindlela zeselula nezangaphandle. Ukuzikhethela akuthinti isivinini nesisindo sesisindo esitholwe iziphambano. Ukufinyelela kulabo abaphuza kanye nabanikazi bokudla kufanele kube mahhala futhi bezungeza iwashi. Ukulwa phakathi kwabantu ngabanye ukudla namanzi kusayina inombolo enganele yeziqukathi.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani abaphuzi bakho be-turkey.
Indawo yocingo yokuhamba
Ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala nokulondoloza impilo, iziphambano zidinga ukuhamba njalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, amasayithi amahhala (amakheji avulekile) asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwamanzi kanye nemifino, enamakhanda okuzivikela emvula kanye nemimoya, egcwele ucingo oluphezulu. Izinyoni zamaselula ziyiswa ezindaweni eziluhlaza phakathi nosuku.
Uyazi? Ama-turkeys athathwa angashayi amanga, ngakho-ke olala phansi futhi welula intamo yakhe, uzibheka njengosindisiwe ekubulaleni.
Yini ongayidla
Ukulandela imigomo yokudla yokudla kwezinkukhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuphila kwabo, kanye nezinyoni ezindala - ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. 
Intsha
Ukukhula okuncane kukhula ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi kudingeka badliwe kaningi. Izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokuzalwa, udliwa njalo ngamahora amabili, kancane kancane kuncishiswe inani lokudla izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Ubudala bezinkukhu ngesikhathi esisodwa kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ubudala. Amasonto amabili okuqala ama-turkey amathole athola ama-mash kuphela. Okulandelayo, kumele bahambisane nokudla okumile. Ehlobo nasehlobo, izinyoni ezimbili ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zithunyelwa ukuhamba.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane ezincane ezimanzi zilungiselela isigamu sehora (ihora) ngaphambi kokudla. Ukudla okusele emgodini, kungadliwa ngemizuzu engama-35, kususiwe.
Ake sibone isibonelo sokudla okulinganiselayo esizukulwaneni esincane sikaVictoria Cross:
- Izinsuku ezingu-1-3 - inkathi emanzi: iqanda elibilisiwe, okusanhlamvu ezincane, imifino eqoshiwe, amafutha wezinhlanzi - i-20 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yokudla;
- Izinsuku ezingu-4-11 ezimanzi ezimanzi: amaqanda abilisiwe, ama-grits amancane, ama-imifino eqoshiwe, isikhwama esicwilisiwe kanye negobolondo, ama-cottage ushizi omusha, amafutha wezinhlanzi - i-20 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yokudla;
- Izinsuku ezingu-12-21 - inkomo enomsoco: amazambane abilisiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe, amaqanda amancane, imifino eqoshiwe, i-choki echotshoziwe negobolondo, i-cottage ushizi omusha, inyama nenyama yethambo, ubisi obilisiwe obisikiwe, ubisi, inverse, ubisi omuncu, ama-mash okudla okhethekile ngobisi omuncu noma i-buttermilk, amafutha wezinhlanzi - 20 g ngehora elilodwa lokudla;
- Usuku luka-21-30 - ekudleni kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe kahle - ummbila, ukolweni, oats.
Izithako ezidingekayo zamaminerali (isikhokhelo, igobolondo, amalahle, amatshe) zibekwa ngokwahlukana kwabasekeli abakhethekile. Usuku lwe-turkey henbush lwama-40 lungabuyekezwa ngamanzi, hhayi imikhiqizo yobisi. Izilwane ezincane 1-9 amasonto okuphila zidinga amaphesenti ama-30% we-protini yenani eliphelele lokudla. Amaviki ayishumi, izinyanga ezingu-8 zokuphila kwe-turkey poults - 25%, kanye nezinyanga ezingu-8 nangaphezulu - ama-15% amaprotheni. I-poukts encane ye-turkey, lapho idla amaprotheni ngaphezulu.
Zijwayele ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko nezici ze-broiler turkeys.
Umhlambi omdala
Ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyadingeka esizukulwaneni esidala sikaVictoria Cross kusukela ukujwayela ukukhuluphala. Ukudla kathathu ngosuku kukwanele. Imingcele yasekuseni nasebusuku iqukethe ingxube yokudla nokusanhlamvu. Kudla, kubalulekile ukuhlanza inkathi emanzi ngokufaka imifino. Ehlobo, izithako eziluhlaza kufanele zithinte ekudleni kweziphambano. 
Abantu abadala badinga ukuphakelayo njenge:
- umrola wokusanhlamvu (i-peas, i-millet, ibhali, i-lentile, ikhekhe, i-oats, i-bran, ummbila, udoti noshukela);
- isilwane (ufulawa osuka enhlanzini nasemahlathini enyama);
- amanzi (rutabaga, beetroot, itheniphu, isanqante, njll).
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nama-peas akhula, amabhontshisi, kanye nezinguquko emkhakheni ovulekile.
Inani elithile lokusanhlamvu lingathathwa indawo yamazambane abilisiwe noma i-silage. Ikhekhe kanye nokudla (ikakhulukazi i-sunflower kanye ne-soya), kunconywa ukuletha ku-20% we-mass mass yokudla.
Ikomidi elimanzi livame ukuhlanjululwa hhayi ngamanzi, kodwa ngobisi obumhlophe, whey, yogurt kanye nokufakwa kwezinsalela ze-cottage shizi. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka umzimba wesiphambano ngamavithamini engeziwe, amaprotheni namaminerali. Izingxenye ezivuthiwe zokudla: izinambuzane, i-clover, ama-oat amahlumela, i-alfalfa, iklabishi iyasiza kakhulu. Futhi ubanike kangcono ifomu eliqoshiwe. Ebusika, imifino ithathelwa ufulawa (ufulawa we-hay) kanye nezinaliti zamapayipi. Amafutha wezinhlanzi, amavithamini ama-pharmaceutical kanye nemvubelo ayengezwa kokuphakelayo. Enye inyoni idinga ukulungiselela u-6 kg we-hay, u-10 kg wefolda ewusizo ebusika. 
Amagobolondo achotshoziwe, ama-eggshell, ugoki (amaphesenti ama-3-5% okuphakelayo kwansuku zonke) ahlinzeka ngokuncipha komzimba we-Victoria Cross.
Kubalulekile! Akunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya ezenziwe ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe. Imikhiqizo yobisi efakwe kuzo ingabangela ubuthi be-zinc oxide.
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwesiphambano samantombazane aseVictoria kudinga ukusetshenziswa okunye:
- 30-35 amagremu wezinhlamvu zobhiya;
- 2-4% ubhiya owomile noma imvubelo yemithi;
- I-10% ye-beet pulp ngesisindo sokudla okugxilisiwe.
Ekubeni kokukhiqizwa kweqanda, ukudla okuvusa amadlingozi, isikwashi, iklabishi kunezelwa ekudleni.
Ukuhlanza inyama
Ukudla kwamadoda aseVictoria Victory ngesikhathi sehlobo kuhlolisisa ukulinganisa okulandelayo kokusetshenziswa:
- okusanhlamvu - 110-150 g / usuku;
- ibanga - 25-40 g;
- ifolishi eluhlaza (utshani, i-clover, i-alfalfa, izithombo zemifino) - 400-500 g;
- imifino (izaqathe ezintsha, beet, iklabishi) - kufika ku-200 g;
- isidlo sesithambo - 3-5 g;
- isikhombe - 10 g
Ebusika, ukudla okusanhlamvu kukhula kufika ku-250-300 g. Izintambo ezincane ezifana nekoro, ama-oats, ibhali kanye nokunye okunye okunye. I-cellulose equkethwe kulezi zinhlamvu, ijwayele ukugaya. Engeza imifino, i-hay, izithako ze-vithamini, ikhekhe nezinye izithako eziwusizo kakhulu kwi-mash.
Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha njalo ukutholakala kwamanzi kanye negravani encane, isihlabathi, nama-seashell kulabo abahlinzeki.
Amathiphu abalimi bezinkukhu zakuqala: indlela yokuhlukanisa i-turkey e-turkey.
Izinzuzo nokungahleleki kwesiphambano
I-Crosses Victoria yajoyina kakhulu amapulazi namapulazi ezizimele zezingcingo zethu. Lokhu kungenxa yalokho kufanelekile izinyoni:
- ukukhula okusheshayo esemncane;
- izinga eliphezulu lokusindiswa kwezinkukhu, elungele ukuzivikela okungenangqondo;
- inyama yekhwalithi;
- okulula kokuqukethwe;
- ukubuyiswa okuphezulu;
- ukuvumelanisa kahle nezimo zezulu nezokudla;
- ukumelana nezimo ezicindezelayo.
Ukungalungi waboniswa kuphela enkingeni yokuthola amaqanda amancane nokuzala.
Ividiyo: i-turkey cross victoria
Ukuhlola abalimi bezinkukhu e-Victoria Cross
Njengoba unethuba lokukhetha uhlobo lwezilwane ze-turkey endaweni yakho, cabanga ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zomgwaqo weVictoria, okuxoxwa kulo mbhalo. Zizokwenza isisombululo esifanele senkinga (inkinga).
