Ukwaziswa ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuzaliswa kwezinyosi kuwusizo kubo bobabili abanolwazi lwezinyosi nabathandi be-novice. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isivuno esihle singakhohlwa. Ake sicabangele izigaba eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni lezi zinambuzane ezivela emaqanda ukuya kubantu abadala.
Zibukeka kanjani
I-larva yezinyosi ayifani nesezinambuzane ezidala futhi ihluke kakhulu kuyo cishe ngendlela efanayo nephevemvane evela embonini. Ama-beps, ama-bumblebees nezintuthwane nazo ziphinde zavuselelwa ngokuphelele. Umuntu omdala ungumuntu ozimele, onobudlova, ngenkathi i-larva yayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingenwa futhi ingakwazi ukuzinakekela. Ngakho-ke, basesiteji esihlukene se-chain chain futhi banganqobi omunye nomunye ukudla, kodwa sebenzisa izinsiza eziseduze. Izinyosi zezibungu zingahluka ngobukhulu kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Cabangela ukuthi izibungu zibukeka kanjani ngaphandle. Umbungu unomzimba omkhulu ohlangene, uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye. Ama-Paws, njengomthetho, awanakunyakaziswa, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuhambisa ngokunyakaza okuhambayo. Ubude bomzimba we-larva bungaphansi kweyomuntu omdala, kanti ukuqina, okuphambene nalokho, kunkulu.
Umbala wezinyosi ze-bee ugcwele omhlophe noma ophuzi ophuzi. Inhloko yabo incane kakhulu futhi imelelwe ikakhulukazi imifino. Badla kaningi futhi badle eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo ukudla okudinga ukuhlafuna okuphelele.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa nokudla
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-larva yezinyosi ishintsha igama layo nokubukeka. Isigaba ngasinye sentuthuko sinezici zayo, isikhathi sokukhula, imikhuba yokudla, nesisekelo sokuziphatha. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokwehlukana.
Iqanda
Zonke izinyosi zikhula ngamaqanda akhiqizwa yisisu. Iqinisa amaqanda ngokuzenzekelayo phansi kweseli. Ngemuva kosuku lokuqala, iqanda liqala ukugoba kancane futhi ngosuku lwesithathu liwela ngokuphelele phansi. Kusuka kuso i-larva encane yombala omhlophe ivela. Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala isibeletho sinika ubisi lwe-larva, sibeke esitokisini esifanayo, bese sisondla ngunyosi kanye ne-perga. Isigaba sokuqala sinye esifanayo namaqanda esibelethweni, inyosi ne drone futhi ihlala izinsuku ezintathu.
Kubalulekile! Isibeletho sivela emaqanda ama-fetal, kuphela ama-drones akhiqizwa emibungu engabhali.
I-Larvae
Phakathi nezinsuku eziyisithupha i-larva iqala ngokushesha kakhulu. Njengokudla kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala, uthola ubisi obuningi kumhlengikazi. Ngosuku lwesine luqala ukuthola ubusi kanye ne-pergou. Kulesi sigaba, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpungushe zezinyosi kanye nenzuzo yesisindo kusuka ku-0.1 mg kuya ku-150 mg kwenzeka ngokushesha. Uma ingasaphili kahle phansi kweseli lalo, liya ekuphumeni ngekhanda layo futhi lilula. Ngalesi sikhathi, amandla ayayeka.
Uyazi? Ukuze ukhule izimpungushe ezingu-10 000, kubalulekile ukuchitha isigamu sekhadi lempova kanye no-1 kg uju.Izinyosi ezihlengikazi zisebenzisa enye i-perga cell ukuze idle umbungu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha, lesi sibeletho sigcizelela amangqamuzana anomzimba ngokubunjwa okhethekile kwe-pollen yemifino ne-wax, eshiya imbiza encane emoyeni. Amaseli anezibungu zesisu se-bee clog emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, futhi nge-drones - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Esikhungweni esinjalo, benza i-cocoon azungezile futhi ngaleyo ndlela baguqulwa babe yi-precollicle.
Precalcula
Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwe-prepupae, i-larva yezinyosi nesisu kuchitha izinsuku ezimbili, i-drone - izinsuku ezingu-4. Ekupheleni kwalesi nqubo, elinye elachitheka liqala embryo. Ngenxa yalokho, igobolondo elidala lilahliwe ekuqaleni kweseli futhi lixubene nezimfihlo ezisele ngemuva kokuchofoza i-cocoon.
Imikhiqizo eminingi yezinyosi isetshenziswa umuntu kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zezinyosi zezinyosi, impova, i-homogenate, i-bex, i-propolis tincture, i-honeycomb, i-jelly yasebukhosini, i-zabrus.
Baby doll
Isiteji se-pupal ku-larva ye-uterine sinezinsuku ezingu-6. Lesi yisigaba sokugcina ngaphambi kokukhululwa komuntu omdala kusuka esitokisini. Kuze kube usuku lwamashumi amabili nantathu, i-pupa ingenakunyakaziswa emkhokheni ngaphandle kokudla ngenxa yenkcitho yokudla okuqongelelwe endaweni. Nge-molt yokugcina, inqubo yokuguqula i-pupa ibe inyosi iphelile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-skeleton ikhiwa kuyo, ithola umbala omnyama wombala. Uma ubheka izinyosi ngokusebenzisa isembozo esitokisini, ungathola kakade usungule umuthi ovuthiwe. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, izinyosi zishintsha isikhumba saso futhi kancane kancane zibopha isembozo seseli ukuba siphume ngaphandle. I-cocoon engenalutho ihlala esitokisini ngezizukulwane ezizayo.
Kubalulekile! Inkathi yentuthuko kusukela embungu kuya kumuntu omdala yizinsuku ezingu-21.
Umuntu omdala
Izinambuzane ezisanda kuzalwa zinombalwa omkhulu wezinwele phezu kwendawo yonke, kuhlanganise nemilenze nekhanda. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zokuba khona kwabo, abantu abasha bafunda ngezwe elibazungezile, bancelise izinyosi ezindala, futhi bajwayele isisu, lapho bexhumana nezintuthwane zabo. Ngakho bazama ukukhumbula ukuthi lizwa kanjani. Ngosuku lwesine, bona ngokwabo baqala ukondla uju kanye nempova, bakhiqize ukudla kwabo izimpungushe, bese bezondla lezo zinsuku ngokwabo. Amajaji amatasa ahlanza amaseli wokubeka amaqanda namakhosikazi awo. Izinyosi ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi unesi-wetesi, isikhathi esisodwa ngasinye sikhula sibe nezimpungushe ezingu-3-4. Ukwamukela izinyosi ezineminyaka engama-6 noma ngaphezulu ubudala zithola ukondla kusuka kubathelisi bezinyosi futhi zenza umquba wezibungu kanye nesibindi kusuka kuso.
Izinambuzane zibaqoqa emva kwamasonto amabili, ziqoqa ngenkuthalo impova nompe. Isizukulwane esidala, esinama-wax glands, sakha ama-honeycombs amasha nge-wax.
Isibeletho, isisebenzi sezinyosi, i-drone
Isisekelo senqwaba yezinyosi kusebenza izinyosi. Bayibophezele ukuhlinzekwa okuphelele komndeni wonke kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuzalweni. Baphathiswe imisebenzi yokwakhiwa nokuvikelwa kwezindlu, ukulungiselela nokulungiselela ukudla, ukuhlanza ama-honeycombs nokunye okuningi. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyenziwa, umshayeli wezandla ungaphansi kwesayizi ku-drone nesibeletho. Isisindo sakhe asikho ngaphezu kuka-100 mg. Abakwazi ukusebenzisana nama-drones bese bebeka amaqanda ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezitho zangasese zobulili ezigcwele. Ukufakelwa kwesibeletho emndenini wezinyosi kufakwa kwi-drones, engamadoda. Masinyane ngemva kokukhuluma nabesifazane, bafa, njengoba belahlekelwa yingxenye yesitho sabo socansi. I-Drones izalwa entwasahlobo futhi iqhubeka nokuphila kwayo kuze kufike ekwindla, ngenkathi ingazalwa. Ukukhula ku-drones kwenzeka ngosuku lweshumi nambili kuya kwe-14 emva kokushiya iseli.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphila kwama-drones kunezinyanga ezingu-2.5.Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho kuqala ukwindla, ukukhiqizwa kwama-drones kumiswa noma ngokuvamile kukhishwa. Ukuhlala ebusika kunethuba kuphela kulabo abesilisa abangenawo indlovukazi emndenini wabo. Phakathi nenkathi esebenzayo, umndeni owodwa ungaba namadrones ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Ukuhleleka kokuthuthukiswa kwama-drones nezinyosi akufani neze, umehluko usesikhathini kuphela. I-larva ikhula ngobukhulu obufunayo ngosuku lweshumi, bese ukufakwa uphawu kuvela. Ukuguqulwa kusuka e-pupa kuya ku-drone kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-25. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezinsukwini ezingu-8, kwenziwa ama-genitals, futhi ngokujwayelekile, owesilisa omdala ukhula ngezinsuku ezingu-33. Isibeletho siyinhloko yomndeni wezinyosi, nguye ophethe ukuvela kwabantu abasha. Isibeletho siqala ngendlela efanayo nezinyosi ezivamile. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-larva yayo ayakhiwanga esitokisini, kodwa esitsheni esikhethekile esihlalweni. Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala i-brood ihlala ivulekile, futhi ngosuku lweshumi nambili i-pupa iphenduka ibe yinkosikazi. Ngosuku lwe-21 lokuba khona kwalo, isibeletho silungele ukukhulelwa.
Okuncane mayelana nezinzuzo
Izinkukhu zezinyosi ziyindlela ephumelelayo yezifo eziningi. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuvimbela nokuqinisa ukuzivikela.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa ekwelapheni kwabantu baqala ukusebenzisa izibungu zezinyosi eChina naseKorea.Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, ecebile nge-enzyme, izimpungushe zisiza ekwelapheni kwegciwane le-thyroid, ukwandisa ukucindezelwa, ukusiza ukubhekana nokucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Zinezici eziningi ezengeziwe eziwusizo:
- ukusiza ukunciphisa i-cholesterol;
- ngokuthinta isimo senhliziyo;
- lawula ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- baphatha i-prostate adenoma;
- ukwandisa amandla nokusebenza.