Ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezinzima, ngakho-ke izimo ezithile kufanele zigcinwe ngokulima kwazo. Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa okuhle, ukuchelela, umswakama, izinga lokushisa lapho i-orchid izozizwa ikhululekile nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhambisana nemibandela ukuze imbali inganciphisi ukukhula kwayo, futhi ingafi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela ehlobo nasebusika
Ama-orchids adinga ukushisa okulula nokupholile, ngakho-ke i-sill ifanele indawo, noma indawo efulethini lapho ilanga elithambile, elingafani khona lizofika.
Imininingwane lapho kungcono ukubeka i-orchid, nalapho ungakwazi ukugcina imbali, funda lapha.
Ukunisela ama-orchid kufanele kube okulinganayoukuze i-substrate inesikhathi sokubamba inani elidingekayo liketshezi, futhi okudlulele kuncike emgodini ebhodweni. Ehlobo, kufanele baphuze kaningi kakhulu kunobusika, ngesikhathi sehlobo sasekwindla nasekwindla, okwandisa kancane noma ukunciphisa imvamisa ye-hydration (ungathola ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ekwindla nasebusika).
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwama-orchid ehlobo nasebusika:
Ezempilo
Zonke ama-orchid ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana, ngayinye efuna izimo ezithile zokushisa ukukhula okukhululekile.
Ziyakhathalela kakhulu izinguquko zokushisa, ngakho-ke, uma wenza iphutha noma ungacabangi ukuthi yisiphi isigaba imbali ingokwakho, ungayichitha. Kungaphinda kuthinte impilo nempilo yezimbali zayo.
Uhlobo luni lomoya olwenza izitshalo zezimo ezahlukene zokushisa zifana?
Ama-orchids ombuso wokufudumala oshisayo akhetha ukushisa kwezinga elingaphakathi kwama-25-28 degrees ngesikhathi sasehlobo emini. Ebusika ebusuku akusifisi ukuthi izinga lokushisa liwehla ngaphansi kwama-15-18 degrees.. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo njenge:
- Phalaenopsis
- Wanda.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zamapiopedilums, cattley, oncidiums, dendrobiums.
Iqembu lama-orchid of izimo zokushisa ezilinganayo zijabulela izinga lokushisa kwama-18-22 degrees ngesikhathi sasehlobo ngesikhathi semini, futhi ngokuphathelene nobusika, kubhekwa njengenani eliphansi lika-12-15 degrees ebumnyameni.
Phakathi nosuku, ukuguquguquka okuvela ku-2 kuya ku-5 degrees kuvunyelwe. Leli qembu liqukethe ama-leas, ama-dendrobiums, i-cattley, i-odontoglossums ne-miltonia.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-leas, ama-dendrobium ase-Australia, amanye ama-celogins kanye nama-paifipedilum angabhekwa ngama-orchids okushisa abandayo. Kuzo, i-optimum yi-18-22 degrees ngesikhathi sehlobo. 7-10 degrees - izinga lokushisa elincane lama-orchid ebusika obusika. Funda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-phalaenopsis encane noma i-orchid ekhaya nokuthi yikuphi umehluko kokuqukethwe kwezinhlobo ezincane nezijwayelekile, ungathola lapha.
Izifo
Ukushisa okuphansi kusiza ukunciphisa umzimba we-metabolism emzimbeni wesitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo asikwazi ukukhiqiza izinto eziwusizo. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni amandla omzimba omzimba ayancipha, okuholela ekukhusheni okwenyuka kwezifo nezifo.
Ngokuphila okuvamile kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ethile ye-substrate lapho izimpande zifakwa khona. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile lokhu kuvame ukuholela esibhedlela, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe kuma-degree angu-2 ngenhla kwendawo yangaphandlelapho isitshalo sitholakala khona.
Yiziphi amaconsi angabe isitshalo simelane?
Uma umehluko phakathi kwamini nobusuku ungaphezu kwama-degree angama-10, besebusuku isitshalo siqala ukusungula amanzi athile okunamathela - i-glucose. Indawo enjalo iyasiza ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal, ezithinta kakhulu impilo yayo.
Imiphumela yokwahlukana okunjalo inomphumela omubi empilweni yezempilo kanye neyonke yokuhleleka kwembali.
Isiphetho
I-orchid, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, idinga izimo ezithile zokuboshwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina hhayi kuphela izincomo ekukhethweni kwe-substrate for the flower, kodwa futhi imodi yokunisela. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola indawo endlini yakho isitshalo.lapho izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu le-orchid lizogcinwa ebusuku nasebusuku nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
