Amazinyo ehhashi ingenye yezingxenye ezinamandla kakhulu zomzimba wayo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthatha, ukuhlasela nokuzivikela, ukuzitholela nokugaya ukudla. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ngisho nokunquma iminyaka yehhashi. Ngamaphi amazinyo anawo nokuthi angathola kanjani ukuthi isilwane sisiphi isikhathi eside - ake sikhulume ngalokhu kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile kamuva.
I-horse anatomy
Amazinyo wehhashi anamandla kakhulu, njengoba amsiza ekuphileni konke ukuthola nokugaya ukudla, ukuzivikela kanye nezingane zabo. Ngokusho kwesimo sabo nesikhundla sabo, bahlukaniswe ngama-incisors, ama-canines, nama-molars. Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nayo yonke imisebenzi yawo.
Inombolo
Ngokuvamile, ihhashi elijwayelekile linamazinyo angu-40. Kodwa kukhona umehluko obalulekile: kunamamitha angama-36 kuphela, ngoba ayinayo i-canines. Kukhona inani eliphelele lama-incisors angu-12 nezinyanga ezingu-24.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba i-stallion inama-4, ayinayo impumelelo esebenzayo, ngoba ayibambi iqhaza ekudleni ukudla. Kusetshenziswa ama-incisors kuphela, ngosizo lwamahhashi anquma utshani futhi ahlakulele kuwo.
Izinhlobo
Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane, ihhashi inezinhlobo ezine eziyisisekelo zamazinyo. Ngamunye wabo wenza imisebenzi yayo. Bonke benza i-arcade yamazinyo: phezulu, ephansi, ngaphambili nangemuva. 
Abaqashi
Ihhashi ngalinye linama-incisors angu-6 angaphezulu nangaphezulu ayisithupha: izingwegwe, emaphethelweni kanye nemingcele. Amagwegwe angaphakathi, khona-ke ama-incisors aphakathi aqhubeka futhi, ngokulandelana, eduze kwemiphetho. I-incisors ihlukaniswe futhi ibe yisibili futhi isigxili (ebumnyama noma ephuzi, ikhudlwana kancane).
Lapho usemusha, i-incisors ihlelwa emgqeni, kanti kakade lapho ikhula kakhulu, iqondiswe ngqo, futhi ehhashi elidala, amazinyo aqala ukuqhubekela phambili futhi atholakale ngeso lengqondo.
Zijwayeze nge-anatomy ye-horse ngokugcwele kanye nesakhiwo nezinkinga ezikhona zamehlo, izitho, ama-hoove, mane nomsila.
Ama-fang
Ama-Fangs akhula kuphela emahhaleni - 2 avela ngezansi naphuma phezulu, ngokuvamile akhulumi kuma-mares. Ezimweni ezingavamile, zingase zivele, kodwa zithuthuke kahle futhi azikhuli kahle. Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa iminyaka yobuhlungu, ngoba zingabonakala eminyakeni emibili, eminyakeni emi-5 ngisho nase-8.
Ama-fang atholakala eduze kwe-incisors futhi ngeminyaka edlula kancane kancane kubo, ehlukana namazinyo angaphambili. Njalo ngonyaka lo mbhangqwana ophezulu ususwe kakhulu, kanti ophansi ungadala futhi adikibe. 
I-Premolars (owomdabu wokuqala)
Abokuqala bomdabu bangaphambi kwe-premolars - kunezingu-6 kuphela ezikhulayo. Okokuqala, kuvela ama-milky, kamuva ashintshwa amazinyo angunaphakade. Ukushintsha kuqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 futhi kuvame ukuphela eminyakeni emithathu.
Uyazi? Amehlo amahhashi awawona amakhulu kuphela kunezinye izilwane, kodwa angakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela. Isilwane singabona isithombe se-panoramic. Kodwa ukugxila emfanekisweni othize, kungaguqula ikhanda kuphela. Futhi amahhashi abona isithombe sombala.
I-Molars (i-molars)
I-molars ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi amazinyo amahhashi, ngoba lezi zilwane kuphela ezinemikhakha engu-3 engapheli egatsheni ngalinye lomhlathi (kunezinyanga ezingu-12 zazo). Basiza ukugaya ama-coarse noma amakhulu ngama-premolars.
Zivela eminyakeni ehlukile futhi zingenalutho: owokuqala uvame ukukhula ezinyangeni ezingu-10, kwesibili kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-20, kanti okugcina kungabonakala eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukushintsha amazinyo ehhashi
Amanye amazinyo anamaqanda kusukela ekuzalweni noma avele ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila. Ngokujwayelekile kuyinhlangano ye-hook (i-incisors yokuqala), i-canines, uma ingumfana, futhi i-premolars. Okuqhubekayo ngenyanga yokuqala kune-incisors evamile bese kuhlangene. 
Ngaphambi kokushintsha kwamazinyo ebisi, ama-molar angu-8 avela enkulwaneni, isikhathi sokukhula sinezinyanga ezingu-9-10 no-19-20 zokuphila. Ukushintsha amazinyo nakho akukwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa ngezigaba. I-incisors yezingwegwe ishintshe kuqala, emva kokuba i-premolars ehlala njalo ikhula.
Kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-2.5. Khona-ke ama-incisors angaphakathi okuhlala unomphela avela (eminyakeni engaba ngu-3.5), bese-ke ama-incisors ngokweqile (ngeminyaka engu-5). Ama-fang ashintshe ngaphandle kwamaphethini, konke kuxhomeke ekutheni umsoco nokuphila kwehhashi, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kanye nezakhi zofuzo.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani ihhashi.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo
Amazinyo adinga ukuhlolwa nokucophelela ngokucophelela. Uma kunezifo noma izinkinga, zingathinta kakhulu isimo sesilwane, ziphazamise ukudla, futhi zibangele ubuhlungu. Le nkinga ibhekwa njengamazinyo akhula ngokungalungile, amaqhekeko amazinyo aphukile, angawagwaza, angagqoke noma asuswe, namazinyo anezinsini ezivuthayo.
Izimpawu zezinkinga zamazinyo ziyi:
- kunzima ukudla nokuhlafuna;
- iphunga elimnandi nelinamafutha emakhaleni nasemlonyeni;
- ukukhishwa ngezinhlayiya zokudla ezingenakugqithiswa;
- ukuvuvukala kwempumu nokukhulelwa okukhulu;
- isilwane siba nesaba, singenabuhlungu futhi singalaleli.
Njengoba amahhashi enenkinga ngokusula amazinyo abo, okwenzeka ngokungenalutho esimweni esisimeme noma sekhaya, iziphetho zabo ezibukhali kumele zihlale zifakwa.Kubalulekile! Uma isilwane sihamba ngokungazelelwe, senqaba ukudla, singakhuluma ngezinkinga emlonyeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba amahhashi asheshe ajwayele ubuhlungu futhi angase angabonisi ukuthi kukhona okubakhathazayo. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo kufanele kwenziwe njalo futhi njalo.
Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isilwane singaluma i-lip noma sibophe izinsini ngenkathi sihlafuna. Ukuhlolwa kahle nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo kunikeza isazi - i-vet inamathuluzi adingekayo kulokhu.
Kungani usika amazinyo amahhashi: ividiyo
Amacebo nokukhubazeka
Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke amazinyo engeziwe noma okuthiwa ama-spinners. Ziyabonakala kunanoma isiphi ubudala futhi zibangela ukukhathazeka okuningi nobuhlungu. Njengoba zivela ngaphandle kokubili, zilimaza umlomo futhi zivame ukudala izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Izindwangu zingaziphuma - azikho ama-alveoli, ngakho ukuxhumana nomhlathi kuncane. Kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi badinga ukukhishwa kwemishini. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, njengoba enemishini ekhethekile yalokhu.
Uyazi? Amahhashi anomqondo ozwakalayo wokuhogela.. Ngaphambili, abagibeli bamahhashi nabanikazi babevame ukugoba izandla zabo ngamafutha anamakha ukulawula okungcono, ngakho-ke isilwane sasingeke siphunga ukujuluka kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhashi awabekezeleli iphunga legazi.Ngokuvamile, amahhashi amazinyo avela zonke izinhlobo zokuphahla, ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Izizathu zalesi sifo kungaba ukulimala, ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokudla okunomsoco. Uma isilwane siqala ukudla okuncane noma sinqabe ngokuphelele - lokhu kungenye yezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezibuhlungu nezifo.
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezinamazinyo zihambisana ne-gingivitis kanye ne-glossitis ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwezingqimba zomuncu. Ukuqubuka kwamazinyo kufanele kuhlanzwe, futhi amaqanda amazinyo kufanele asuswe. Kungcono ukubiza lo mchwepheshe, njengoba ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngamadivayisi wezokwelapha kanye nezinambuzane ezingadingeka uma kungadingeka uma umonakalo omkhulu.I-Caries enye inkinga ebonakala njengomphumela wokuphahla emazinyo. Uma zingakucatshangwa ngesikhathi, lesi sifo asigcini nje ngamazinyo, kodwa futhi ku-pulp kanye ne-gum.
I-pathology ibonakala ngokuhlafuna okungafanelekile, iphunga elibi kanye namathe amancane. Emazinyo avela emaceleni angenalutho kanye ne-fossa.
Uma amazinyo ethinteka yi-caries, asuswe kahle, ikakhulu uma ihhashi lidala. Kubuye kusetshenziswe ukuhlanza umlomo ngamasenti akhethekile, okususa i-plaque kanye ne-caries.
Indlela yokunquma yobudala behhashi emazinyo
Ukushintshwa kwamazinyo kancane kancane kwenza kube lula ukucacisa iminyaka yesilwane. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukubheka izinhlawulo, ngoba ziguquka ngokwephethini ecacile futhi ziyahlukahluka ngobudala.
Kubalulekile! Ekuxilongweni nasekuzimiseleni kweminyaka kufanele futhi kunakekele izakhiwo ezilahlayo, ezilinganiselweyo nezixubha. Ababheki nje amazinyo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinkomishi, ukuma kwawo nokuningi.Ekunqumeni ubudala, ziqondiswa izinkathi zokuguqulwa kwesistimu yamazinyo: ukubukeka nokuqeda ubisi, ukuqhuma kwama-incisors okuhlala unomphela, ukukhishwa kwe-calyx yabo nokushintsha kwamafomu okuxubha.
Amazinyo omuncu amancane kakhulu kunomuntu ongunaphakade (cishe izikhathi ezimbili), ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi anesimo se-spatula (i-gum isinamathele ngendlela enziwe ngayo intamo ekhethekile, njenge-scapula).
Ukukhula kwesikhathi kunqunywa ikakhulukazi ngezinga lokukhuphuka kwamanzi amazinyo, ikakhulukazi labo abahlanganyela ekugaya ukudla.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici ezihlukile zemikhumbi yamahhashi: Iloli elinamandla kangaka laseSoviet, iTrakenensky, isiFrisian, i-Andalusian, i-Karachai, i-Yakut, i-Falabella, i-Bashkir, i-Orlov trotter, i-Appaloosa, i-Tinker, iClepper, i-Altai, i-Don, i-Hannover, i-Terek.
Emasontweni amabili okuqala okuphila, le mbongolo ine-incisors enamandla (ephezulu ivela ngokushesha kunezansi). Lapho uneminyaka engu-1, ama-incisors ajwayelekile anqunywe, futhi izinyanga ezingu-7 zibukeka ngokweqile. Izinkomishi ezikhontsheni zikhishwa unyaka ongu-1 wokuphila, kwi-incisors ephakathi - ezinyangeni ezingu-12-14, nangaphezulu-iminyaka emibili.
Uma uneminyaka engama-2.5, ubisi lwe-milk incisors luqala ukuphuma futhi buyisuswa ngokuphelele ngamazinyo okuhlala uneminyaka engama-5. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi, indebe isuliwe eminyakeni engu-6, ku-incisors ephakathi - eminyakeni engu-7, nangaphezulu kakhulu - eminyakeni engu-8. 
Emazinyweni aphezulu, izinkomishi zisusiwe kancane kancane, ngokuvamile ezineminyaka engu-9 kuma-hooks, cishe ku-10 phakathi kwama-incisors, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-11 ukuze imiphetho isuswe.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, amahhashi amhlophe ayehlatshelwe unkulunkulu wezilwandle, uPoseidon. Wayebhekwa njengongcwele kuphela wezilwandle nolwandle, kodwa futhi umdali wamahhashi ngokwawo. Izilwane zagonywa olwandle futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kuzoletha inhlanhla.Uma unquma ubudala, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ezinye izici, njengokuthi ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo kubambezeleka emahabheni akhulelwe, isimo sezulu esomile singasheshe sishintshe ukushintsha kwamazinyo, futhi ukuguqulwa kubangele ukuxoshwa kwabo.
