I-Uslada, i-apula ehlukahlukene eyayisakazeke ezindaweni eziphakathi kwezwe lakithi, yabonakala kungekudala kakhulu, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, abalimi abaningi bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza futhi bayathandwa kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola yonke imininingwane yamanje mayelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-apula.
Yiluhlobo luni?
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo, ama-apula ajabule angokwesigaba sekwindla yokuqala. Izithelo zokuvuthwa ngokuvamile zivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ngasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Yiqiniso, ungakhetha ama-apula kancane kancane, kancane kancane ongavuthiwe.
Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube phakathi nobusika (yebo, ngokuhambisana nezimo ezifanele zokugcina). Lezi apula kufanele zifakwe emabhokisini okhuni futhi zilondolozwe endaweni epholile (isibonelo, emiphongolweni noma emabhokisini).
Izithelo ezivuthiwe akunakwenzeka ukuqamba amanga kakhuluNgemuva kwamasonto ambalwa baqala ukuwohloka, ngakho kufanele badliwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zomuthi wase-apula wase-Ulada yi-hardiness yobusika bawo. Ngisho nezihlahla ezincane zalolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izitshalo ezinzima kakhulu, lapho abalimi abathanda khona kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe lethu.
Ukuvota
Njengamanye ama-apula amaningi, i-Uslada ehlukahlukene ingenye yezithelo ezingenasithelo. Ukuze uzuze isivuno esikhulu, kufanele utshale izihlahla ezinjengezinye izinhlobo ze-apula.
I-pollinators ekahle ye-Delight yi-Grushivka, iPapirovka nezinye izinhlobo ze-apula.
Ukutshala izihlahla ezinjalo kufanele kube seduze komunye nomunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvota kwempoqo. Ngomnikazi Ukujabulela impova kuyinto ephansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma ukutshala umuthi onjalo ngomunye, ngeke kube khona ukuvuna noma kuyobe yinto encane.
Incazelo ye-Uslada ehlukahlukene
Kulula ukubona izihlahla ze-varietta apula, okokuqala, ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu - ungabona lokhu esithombeni bese ufunda ezinye izici kule nkcazelo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zincane, ngakho-ke lezi apula zivamise kakhulu (okwenza kube lula ukuzinakekela).
Umqhele womuthi omncane unomumo ozungezayo, futhi njengoba ukhula futhi ukhula, kancane kancane ulula.
Ubukhulu bezithelo bungabe buhlukile - kusuka emaphakathi kuya phezulu. Ubukhulu babo, njengokubusa, yi-100-130 g, kodwa kwezinye izimo zingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-200 g.
Umbala wesithelo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi obomvu obomvu. Ukunambitha, ama-apula ajabulela ahle kakhulu (igama lawo likhuluma ngokwalo). Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ze-dessert zama-apula. Izithelo zinomsoco kakhulu, zinomsoco, nge-flavour encane futhi enomsoco. Lezi apula zihle kokubili efomini elisha, nasezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzenzela.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
I-Apple tree of Delight - omunye wemiphumela eminingi yemisebenzi yomzalisi owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni uS. Isaev. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ezama ukuhlola, esebenzisa izinhlobo zemithi nezithelo zasendle zezihlahla zezithelo.
Ngenxa yenye yalezi zivivinyo ekuqaleni kwe-60s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lezi zihlukahlukene zavela. Ekhulwini lama-90, waxoshwa engxenyeni eyinhloko yezwe, lapho athola khona iminyaka eminingi yokucwaninga.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Njengoba sishilo, i-apula Isihlahla sase-Uslada sihlala ikakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia.
Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima bayo obusika obubusika nokukhuthazela, u-Uslada ungahamba kahle kwezinye izindawo. Lesi sihlahla sama-apple sihle kakhulu kulawo angxenye yezwe lapho ihlobo elibandayo nelinamvula livame ukubonwa - ukumelana nezifo zesibalo emithini enjalo kuphezulu kakhulu.
Konke lokhu kuhlukahluka kunesizotha futhi kunzima, ngakho-ke ngisho nabalimi be-novice bangakhula umuthi onjalo.
Ukuthela
Enye inzuzo lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyakhe ukukhiqizwa kokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi uqala ukuletha inqwaba yezithelo ekuqaleni, kakade ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu wokuphila kwawo. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zikhulu kakhulu, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo ziyahlukahluka ngokuvamile kwazo.
Unyaka nonyaka umuthi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ungathwala isamba esikhulu sezithelo, okungenjalo, asikwazi kodwa sijabule. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuvunwa kwe-apula eyodwa kulinganiselwa cishe ngo-60-80 kg wezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izitshalo eziphakeme eziqinisekisiwe - ukunakekelwa okufanele komuthi.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezithombo Uslada utshalwe kangcono emhlabathini omnyama omnyama.
Okuseduze kufanele kube nezinye izinhlobo ze-apula ukuqinisekisa ukuvota.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zihlahla zithobekile, ngakho-ke azidingi ukugcinwa okunzima. Kwanele kanye ngonyaka ukuhlakulela inhlabathi ngamanyolo futhi njalo uthathe amagatsha engeziwe..
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukusika izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kulula kakhulu ukukwenza, uma kunikezwa ukukhula okuncane (izihlahla zase-Uslada zivame ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-3-4 amamitha).
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Uslada iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ehlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngamanzi ayo, izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezitshalo eziphakeme, kodwa futhi nokuphikisa kwayo ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo ezifayo.
Ngokwazi kwalo ukulwa nesikhumba, u-Uslada uhlala ngokuzethemba ngenye yezindawo eziholayo.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zihlahla ze-apula ezikhethekile azidingi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile ezifweni; ukwelashwa ngonyaka wonyaka wokuvimbela kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile okwanele kuzokwanela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula Zithokoze ngokuphelele ngokuhambisana negama layo elihle. Izithelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco onomuncu omnandi onobuhle kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu - inzuzo yabo enkulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi lezi apula ezimangalisayo zithanda abalimi ezweni lakithi. Ukunakekela lokho kujabulisa kulula, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukutshala umuthi onjalo kwisayithi lakho.
