Kusetshenziswa izinkukhu zokulima ezinkukhu, inyama, iqanda nezinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinkukhu zezinkukhu ezinkukhu, i-Orpington yathola ukuthandwa ngokukhethekile. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba ngesikhathi esifushane bangakwazi ukwakha inani elikhulu kakhulu.
Izinkukhu zase-Orpington zahlaselwa yi-V. Cook eNgilandi, eduze kwedolobha elifanayo negama elifanayo. I-Black Langshans enezinyawo ezingenalutho, iMinorca kanye ne-Plymouthrocks emnyama yabamba iqhaza.
Uhlobo olulandelwe ngokushesha lwabathanda abalimi abaningi ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Ngokushesha ababelethi baqala ukuthuthukisa ukuzalwa okusha. Umzamo ophumelele kakhulu uthathwa njengomsebenzi wePartington, oweqa i-hybrid eyabangela ama-Cochinchins amnyama.
Banikeza ama-plumage e-Orpington fluffy, okuye kwaba okujwayelekile kohlobo. Kancane kancane, abalimi baseNgilandi bakwazi ukuthola izinkukhu zase-Orpington ngendlela abayibole ngayo emapulazini amaningi enkukhu.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo breed Orpington
Zibonakaliswe ngesifuba esikhulu nesifuba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banenhloko encane kakhulu, ikhekhe elibomvu elibomvu elibomvu. I-Orpington earlobes inemibala ebomvu, namacici ahlanganiswe.
Ukuma komzimba kwalesi sizukulwane sezinkukhu kufana ne-cube.lokho kudala umuzwa wokuthukuthela. Imibiko yomzimba yalolu hlobo ihlanganiswa ukujula nobubanzi bomzimba, okuhlanganiswa ngamagxa avulekile, isiqu esifushane nomsila omfushane. Lo mqondo uthuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngamapulangwe amakhulu.
Inkukhu yase-Orpington ikhiqiza ibheka ngaphezulu kwe-squat kune-rooster. Inentambo encane, i-leaf-shape noma i-horn efana ne-horn. Amacici enkukhu anenani elilinganiselwe. Umbala weso lenyoni ungashintsha kuye ngokuthi umbala we-plumage.
Imilenze ye-Orpingons emnyama neyibhakabhaka imnyama. Kuzo zonke ezinye ukuhlukahluka kombala, zimhlophe futhi zibomvu. Umsila namaphiko kuncane, kanti imifino emzimbeni wenyoni ilula kakhulu.
Ama-orpingon of imibala ehlukene akhiwe emapulazini enkukhu. I-white, piebald, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi, ebomvu, emigqabhagqabha, e-hawk, emnyama-nangomhlophe nasezinkukhu ezinkukhunathi zingathengwa.
Izici
Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe ziyaziswa yizinkukhu eziningi ezifuywayo ngezinkukhu ngenxa yesinkwa esihlwabusayo.
Ngemuva kokupheka, inyama yalezi zinkukhu zibukeka kahle, ngakho-ke amapulazi avame ukuhlinzeka izidumbu ezinkukhu nasezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene.
Lezi zinkukhu zinomuntu ozolile futhi onobungane. Ngenxa yalokhu bayashesha ukujwayela umnikazi, baze bavumeleke ukuba bathathe. Yingakho i-Orpington izinkukhu zingaba yizilwane ezifuywayo endaweni encane.
Ukubeka izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Orpington zihlukaniswa nezimo zasemakhaya ezithuthukile kahle. Abagcini kahle ngokufaka amaqanda amaqanda, kodwa futhi banakekela izingane zabo. Njengomthetho, iningi labancane lihlala ngalezi zinyosi ezinakekelayo.
Izakhiwo nezinkukhu ngokushesha zithola isisindo esidingekayo sokuhlatshwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo singakwazi ukufinyelela kalula 4.5 kg. Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe azizona eziphansi kakhulu kwesisindo samatshe, ngakho-ke umfuyi wezizuzo ezinjalo zivela ekuthengiseni inyama yenkukhu.
Yiqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-Orpingtons abukeka emuhle kakhulu. Zingaba umhlobiso wendawo yendawo ye-suburban, hhayi nje epulazini.
Enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke eziseRussia yiLeggorn dwarf.
I-bronchopneumonia ivamile ezinyoni zezwe lakithi. Lapha ku- //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/bronhopnevmoniya.html ungazijwayeza lesi sifo.
Ngeshwa, izinkukhu zohlobo lwethu zinezinselelo zabo, okumele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga isitoko esincane.
Okokuqala, lezi zinkukhu zidla njalo. Lokhu kungase kungabonakali kungajwayelekile, ngoba kunomzimba omkhulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izinyoni ngokuvamile zidla ukudla okuningi kangangokuthi ziqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokukhuluphala. Ngenxa yalokhu, umlimi kumele aqaphele ngokucophelela ukudla kwabo, ukuze izinyoni zizwe kahle futhi zingabi nesisindo.
Okwesibili izinkukhu zalezi zinkukhu zikhula kancane. Kubonakala sengathi izinkomo zezinkukhu, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele zihluke ngokweqile, kodwa hhayi kulokhu. Umnikazi we-Orpington udinga ukubekezela futhi ulinde kuze izinkukhu zifinyelele ekufikeni.
Isithombe
Ukuze uthole umbono ocacile, sikunikeza izithombe ze-Orpington hen breed. Esikhathini sokuqala isithombe ubona ukusondela kwenkukhu yethu yokuzala:
Impela inkukhu efanayo nje esithombeni sokuqala, kuphela kancane kusuka ekhoneni elihlukile:
Iqhude elihle, elathola isisindo sayo esiphezulu, sathola ukuma kwe-cube. Ungacabanga ukuthi inyama ingakanani?
Owesifazane omnyama uhamba ngaphandle otshani obuluhlaza. Kufanele usuvele wazi ukuthi bathanda kanjani ...
Imifanekiso emibili yokugcina ibonisa izinyoni eziphuzi. Kuqala kwabo - i-cock-close:
Futhi-ke isimo esendlini:
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Manje sibheke ekuchazeni ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuzaliswa kwezinkukhu zase-Orpington.
Ukudla
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ukudla kwezinyoni, kufanele uqale uqinisekise ikhwalithi yayo.
Kumelwe kuthengwe kuphela ukudla okolweni okusanhlamvu kuphela, njengoba kunomphelo ohlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ngokuphelele ukungcola. Kulula kakhulu epulazini ukuxuba ngokuzimela ukudla kwezinkukhu kunokuthenga kubakhiqizi abangabhalwanga.
Okuphakelayo kufanele okungenani kube nezithako ezingu-6. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuthola isisindo esisheshayo ngokushesha, futhi unikeza abantu amavithamini adingekayo kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Ukondla umhlambi womzali kwenzeka njalo ngezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqhutshwe ngesikhathi esisodwa - cishe ngo-7 noma ngo-8 ekuseni. Isigaba sesibili sokudla senziwa kusihlwa. Ihora ngaphambi kokuvala ukukhanya, u-10% wezinhlamvu zonke kumele athululelwe kubanikazi bokudla.
Akusekho icala ungakhohlwa ngamanzi. Esikhathini esifudumele, kudinga ukuguqulwa ekuphuzeni izitsha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, kungenjalo amagciwane angakwazi ukuphindaphindwa kuwo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zase-Orpington kufanele zibe negobolondo elihlukile lamagobolondo, ama-limestone, namaqanda amaqanda. Lokhu kuzovumela izinkukhu ukuba zibuyiselwe ukulinganisela kwe-calcium, njengoba umzimba wenyoni udinga izikhathi ezingu-14 ngaphezulu kwalesi sici ukuthwala iqanda elilodwa kunalokhu lingathola kusuka kokudla. Ngokuqondene nama-roosters, akudingeki ukuthi kudla okunjalo.
Ngaphakathi nangaphakathi
Isitsha sokuphuza sihlale sifakwe ezingeni lezinkukhu. I-feeder for izinkukhu kufanele ibekwe u-3 cm ngaphezu kwesifuba.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze izinyoni ziqhube kancane kancane ekudleni futhi ungazihlakazi emalini.
E-cottage yangasese ehlobo, ungenza ikamelo le-Orpingons kusuka ebaleni le-cinder. Ukuphakama kwelayili endlini enjalo kufanele kube ngamamitha ayi-2.
Kulesi simo, phansi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele futhi igubungelwe ukulala okuphakama kuze kube ngu-6 cm ehlobo kuze kufike ku-8 cm ebusika. Kufanele njalo igcinwe eyomile ukuze izinkukhu kanye nabancane ikakhulukazi bangabi namanzi amaningi.
Izici
Izinkukhu ze-Orpington zihlale zidla kahle. Lokhu kuvumela ama-roosters ukuba athole isisindo kuze kube ngu-4.5 kg, nezinkukhu kufika ku-3.5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkukhu zingathatha amaqanda angama-150 ngonyaka wokuqala wezinyosi kanye namaqanda angu 130 ngonyaka ozayo. Amaqanda e-Orpington anegobolondo eliphuzi nesisindo sika-53 g.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
- Izinkukhu zase-Orpington zikhulile emapulazini amaningi. Ungathenga inyoni endala, inqanda encane noma iqanda "Gukovsky izinkukhu".
Ipulazi isendaweni yaseGuvovo, esifundeni saseRostov. Ungathola izindleko zezinyoni ngocingo: +7 (908) 180-30-14 noma +7 (863) 613-51-99. Ukwaziswa emazwini ale pulazi kungenziwa kufundwa kwisayithi //www.gukkur.ru/
- Ungathenga inhlanhla encane yalezi ziqanda ezizaliswayo futhi eziqothulayo kwisayithi //www.cipacipa.ru/.
Nansi ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemibala i-Orpington. Ipulazi lezinkukhu ngokwayo itholakala ku-20 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road emgwaqweni omkhulu waseNosovihinskoe. Ungenza umyalo ngocingo +7 (910) 478-39-85.
Analogs
I-analogue ye-Orpingtons ingabizwa ngokuthi i-Cochinquins. Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu ezithola isisindo ngokushesha. Zilungele ukuzalanisa inyama, futhi ngenxa yemifino eluhlaza ingaba umhlobiso omuhle wezwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cochins ifaneleka kahle kumlimi omncane noma umthandi wezinkukhu, njengoba engenakuzithoba futhi angaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa-ke, umbelethi kufanele aqaphele ukudla kwezinkukhu, ngaphandle kwalokho bangakwazi kakhulu ukuba banamafutha.
Esinye isifaniselo yinkukhu ye-Brama. Bayavumelana kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa, babe nesimiso esihle somama, futhi babe nokubukeka okuhle.
Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lubeka inani elincane lamaqanda, ngakho kunzima ukulikhiqiza ngezimo ze-amateur. Amaqanda avame ukuqhutshwa ngama-incubators.
Isiphetho
I-Orpington Hens yinyama yokudla yenkukhu engakwazi ukuvuselela impilo e-dacha. Lezi zinkukhu zibukeka kahle, zithandeka ukunambitha inyama, futhi zibuye zithinte ngokushesha kumnikazi wazo, ezenza zibe yinyoni ekahle endlini encane yezwe.
