Ukwazisa iPet of Gardeners

Nakuba amahlumela amantombazane e-tomato ayingqikithi entsha yamatamatisi, sekuvele akwazi ukuthola inqwaba yabalimi. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo sawo esikhulu esiyinyoni ngeke kushiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Kungani ethanda abaningi kangaka? Ngoba inezici eziningi ezinhle.

Esihlokweni sethu ngeke uthole nje incazelo ephelele futhi eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi ujwayele izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

Amahlumela amaThrojani ama-Pink: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Amahlumela amaThrojani ama-Pink ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ekuvuneni kokugcina kwezithelo zawo, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-108 kuya kwezingu-115. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezithintekayo zalezi utamatisi ziphakathi kwamamitha angu-70 kuya kwangu-90, kepha uma zikhulile endaweni yokushisa, zingakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Akuzona ezijwayelekile.

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona hybrid futhi ayinayo ama-F1 hybrids afanayo. Ingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zefilimu, nasenhlabathini engavimbelwe. Utamatisi obomvu obomvu ubhekene nokuphikiswa okumangalisayo ku-Alternaria, Fusarium, ne-Verticillium wilt.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi zibhekwa izithelo ezinkulu, ezinesisindo, ezinombala ogqamile obomvu okusajingijolo ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zibhekene nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni epholile eduze nesitshalo. I-brush ngokuvamile iqukethe izithelo ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Isisindo salezi tamatisi sinezinhlobo eziphakathi kuka 200 kuya ku-350 amagremu. Izithelo ziyahlukahluka ezinkampanini eziningi kanye nokuqukethwe okomile okomile.

I-pulp yabo enesisindo esinomzimba ine-taste enhle kakhulu. Lezi utamatisi zinokuhamba kahle futhi zifanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Amahlumela amaPhantshi amaTamatisi aphethwe ngabalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21. Amahlumela amaThrojani ama-Pink afanele ukukhula kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation, kanye ne-Ukraine neMoldova. Ngendlela yokusebenzisa utamatisi, izihlathi ezibomvu zikhona yonke indawo, njengoba zilungele ukulungiselela ama-saladi amifino amasha kanye nokukhanda. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno eziphakeme futhi ezizinzile. Ngomitha owodwa wendawo yokutshala ungathola ama-5,5 amakhilogremu ezithelo.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Amathunga ama-tomato pink anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Ubukhulu obuningi obuhambisana nendawo eqondile.
• Impahla ephezulu kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo.
• Ukuthutha kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi yabo yokugcina okuhle.
• Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
• I-universality ekusetshenzisweni kwezithelo.
• Ukuphikiswa kwezifo.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi alukho ukushiyeka okuphawulekayo.

Izici zokukhula

I-inflorescence yokuqala emahlathini ama-utamatisi Ama-Pink amahlumela ama-Pink ajwayele ukubunjwa ngaphezu kweqabunga lesithupha-lesishiyagalombili, kanti amanye - ngamagqabi owodwa noma amabili, kodwa angabuye atholakale ngqo ngemuva komunye nomunye. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubonakala ngokungafani kwezithelo ku-inflorescence nasesitshalweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini inkathi. Kungenxa yamasiko atshisayo.

Imbewu yokutshala izithombo izenzeka kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya ku-Mashi 10. Ngalesi sizathu, izimbiza zigcwele ingxube yezakhi, ubukhulu obuyi-10 kuya kwangu-10 amasentimitha. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zibe ezimbizeni ezinsukwini ezingu-55 kuya kwezingu-60. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukondla umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kabili noma kathathu. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amabili noma aphelele evela ezitshalweni, ahanjiswa.

Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi. Isonto ngaphambi, izithombo zidinga ukuqina. Ukutshala kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga, uvikeleke ngokuphephile emoyeni obandayo. Okuhle kunazo zonke, lezi zitshalo zizozizwa enhlabathini e-loamy. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo naphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-50. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, udinga ukutshala izithombo engadini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi bese uzihlanganisa ngefilimu ebonakalayo ngaphambi kokushisa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokunakekelwa kwalawo utamatisi ukuchelela njalo, ukuhlenga kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omanyolo. Lezi utamatisi zingakhula noma ngaphandle kwe-garter.

Funda futhi izihloko ezithakazelisayo mayelana nokutshala utamatisi ensimini: kanjani ukuhlanganisa kahle nokuhlanganiswa kahle?

Indlela yokwakha i-mini-greenhouse for izithombo kanye nokusebenzisa abathuthukisi ukukhula?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi utamatisi azivame ukugula ngezifo, futhi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuvikela izinambuzane kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukuba zihlasele ingadi yakho.

Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kwamatamatisi akho ama-Pink amahlumela azokunikeza isivuno esicebile nesisimathele samatamatisi ayingqayizivele ongayisebenzisa kokubili ukudayiswa nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Ungathola ukuthi ungaqoqa kanjani amahlumela akho ahlukahlukene e-pink avela kuvidiyo engezansi.

Ungazijwayeza ezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi usebenzisa itafula: