Ama-orchids ingenye yezimbali ezivame kakhulu kumafasitela ethu asekhaya. Le mbali enhle ibhekwa njengenye yezimiso zokuphila ezidinga kakhulu futhi ifuna kakhulu ukunakekelwa.
Mhlawumbe enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-orchid yi-VELOGIN Orchid, enokubukeka okuhle kakhulu okuhlobisa: izimbali ezincane zihlelwe nge-peduncle ende. I-Tselogina i-blooms emhlophe.
Sizokhuluma ngezimpawu ezivelele ze-orlods e-tselogina, kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwembali ekhaya, kulesi sihloko.
I-Celogin Orchid nezinhlobo zayo
I-Celogina Orchid imelela umndeni omkhulu we-Orchid (i-Orchidaceae), enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-120 ezigodini zayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zingatholakala emazweni aseningizimu ase-Asia, emahlathini emvula aseNdiya.
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobo zinesici esithize: kukhona umgodi ekholomu lembali, futhi yilo mkhuba owaletha le ntombazane igama elivela ku "Koilos" (isiLatini), okusho ukuthi "okungenalutho".
I-Tselogin inezinhlobo zayo, ezihlukile komunye nomunye, kodwa isici esivamile sayo sonke sikhuphuka, kanye nokutholakala kwe-pseudobulb, okuyinto ebushelelezi ekutheni futhi isisekelo sezinyawo.
Ekhaya, ngokuvamile basebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana:
- I-Tselogin Massange (i-Coelogyne massangeana) - uhlobo olunezimboni eziningana ezinokuqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zikhulu kakhulu, zingafinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi, futhi izimbali ezingafika ku-20 zikwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululekile kwi-peduncle eyodwa. Amaqabunga alezi zilwane ayenkulu, i-petiolate. Ukuma kwamaqabunga ku-ovoid. I-Tselogina Massange ayizange imemezele iphunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- i-cellogin comb (Coelogyne cristata) - eyaziwa ngokuthi i-orchid ka-Cristat. Izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwe-comb hypogeas yizintaba eziphakeme ze-Himalayas, lapho imbali ikhula khona eduze kwezinhlanzi. Ngenxa yemibandela yemvelo yokuphila, uKristat ukhetha izindawo ezipholile zokuhlala. Lezi zinhlobo zikhonjiswe izimbali ezinkulu ezikhulayo ezikhula ngamasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi futhi zitholakala emigqeni emibili noma emithathu emafreyini amabili amakhulu, amaqabunga amade. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ngefomu eliyingqayizivele lembali: i-lobed ezintathu, ne-5 lobes, "i-scallops";
- I-Tselogin fringed (Coelogyne fimbriata) - uhlobo oluvame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeChina, i-India, iThailand neVietnam. Lezi zinhlobo zise-thermophilic. Amaqabunga amabili akhula kusuka pseudobulb, futhi phezu peduncles kukhona izimbali ezintathu ubukhulu obuncane - kuphela 3 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ziphuzi nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nephethini elincane elimnyama emlonyeni ophansi. Izimbali ze-orchid ziphelile - ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Okthoba;
- I-Tselogin enhle (Coelogyne speciosa) - umbono owafika kithi eziqhingini zaseJava naseSumatra. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo kukhona ukuba khona kwekhasi elilodwa kuphela kunezinyawo ezincane. Emakhaleni ommbali akhula izimbali 1-3 zombala obomvu nomthunzi ophuzi. Iphuzi elibomvu elimhlophe lihlotshiswe ngamachashazi amhlophe nemifino ebomvu.
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengento engathobekile futhi elula yokutshala izimbali ze-amateur ekhaya. Sizokukhuluma ngokunye mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-orchid enamantombazane nendlela yokutshala ngayo.
Izici zokutshala ama-orchids ama-vodogina
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nendlela yokutshala i-orchid ye-celogin, sicabangela izimo ezinhle kunazo zonke lapho zizozizwa zihle futhi zikhule ngokukhulayo.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula okusebenzayo
Kungcono ukukhula imbali kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kanye nenkathi: isibonelo, izinga lokushisa lama-20-25 ° C ehlobo lifanele zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid, kodwa ebusika kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-10 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula ngombono wekhamera esitokisini se-coel, ukushisa okudingekayo ngesikhathi sasebusika kuyoba ngu-+5 ° ะก.Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, kungcono ukubeka i-fresco emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma entshonalanga. I-orchid idinga unyaka wonke, ukukhanya okungafani kahle.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ilanga eliqondile liwela e-orchid, uzodinga u-shading, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya ebusika, kuzodingeka usebenzise ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ukuze wenze i-hemlock ikhululeke.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nempilo futhi sikhule kahle, kuyadingeka nokugcina isikhathi sokuphumula, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ze-cellogin zingenayo.
Isibonelo, i-cellogin enezinyosi kanye ne-cellogin ayidingi ukuphumula, kepha izinhlobonhlobo ze-celogin zithatha umhlalaphansi emavikini okugcina entwasahlobo kanye "nokulala" cishe amasonto amathathu.
Indlela yokutshala imbali
Abaningi bakhula i-orchid ukuze i-googolin efasiteleni labo bese bezitshala isitshalo ngokwabo. Yenza kube lula kakhulu, into esemqoka - ukwenza konke okulungile.
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi embizeni (igravel noma ngisho nokukhethwa kwesabelomali - izinhlanzi eziphukile).
Hlanganisa i-substrate, izingxenye zazo ziyi: black peat (izingxenye ezingu-4) futhi wageza isihlabathi somfula (ingxenye engu-1), noma ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-orchids.
Ngaphakathi
Kubalulekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngendlela ephezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sigxile enhlabathini. Kusukela phezulu, impahla ehlwanyelwe ingahlanganiswa ne-moss ukuze imifino ingafaki ngenxa yokushintshashintsha komswakama nokushisa kwe-air.
Njengoba ubona, inqubo yokutshala ilula, kodwa konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile, bese isitshalo sakho sizokujabulela ngokubonakala kwayo okunempilo.
I-Celogin Orchid: Ukunakekela
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe umhlobiso wendlu yakho iminyaka eminingi, udinga ukuyikhathalela, ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza, ukondla nokufakelwa imbali.
Indlela yokuphuza imbali
Ukunakekela i-orchid colegrass ngokuyinhloko kuqukethe ukuchelela okufanelekile kwembali. Ukuphuza kungcono ukhethe amanzi afudumele, alula.
Imvamisa yokuphuza ixhomeke esikhathini sokuphila kwe-orchid: ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhuthele kakhulu nokucubungula, i-orchid izodinga amanzi amaningi - izikhathi ezine ngesonto, kanti ngenkathi yokuphumula isikhathi esisodwa ukuphuza ngesonto kuyokwanela.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukuphuza imbali, ukwehlisa imbiza emgodini wamanzi imizuzu embalwa.
Ukuze i-orchid ikwazi ukukhululeka, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okunisela kumele libe ngama-5-8 degrees ephakeme kunezinga lokushisa ekamelweni.Kukhona ama-orchid anama-stalks avela ngesikhathi esisodwa njengokuqala kokukhula-ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuchelela akunciphisi emva kokuqhakaza.
Ukuze unikeze umswakama owengeziwe esimweni esomile ehlobo, i-orchid ihlanjululwa kabili ngosuku, noma ungafaka imbiza yommbila emgodini ogcwele ubumba olumanzi.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo
I-Orchid idinga ukudla njalo. Umanyolo okhuthele kakhulu kufanele ukhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokukhula - kanye ngesonto, usebenzisa umanyolo olungiselelwe okwenziwe ngama-orchid, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna kuyoba nokudla okwanele okwanele kanye ngenyanga. Ungenza futhi ukudla okungeziwe kwamaphepha ephepheni.
Uyazi? Umbono wokuthi umanyolo owenzelwe kuphela ama-orchid angasetshenziselwa ukondla ama-orchid inganekwane. Lapho isikhathi sokukhula sesiphelile, i-orchid idliwe ngokulungiselela okuqukethe i-potassium.
Ukuze ukondle ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ngokunembile ukulinganisa kwesicelo somanyolo, ngoba uma uwedlula, i-orchid ingagula.
Uma udinga ukufakelwa imbali nendlela yokwenza ngayo
I-orchid imbali enzima ukuhamba "ezindaweni ngezindawo. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani isitshalo singadinga ukufakelwa: kuqala - uhlelo olujulile lwezimpandekanti eyesibili umhlaba owonakele lapho izimpande ziqala ukubola.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala kabusha sizoba sehlobo-ehlobo, ngalesi sikhathi amafomu amasha athola imbali. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolisise lesi sitshalo ngomonakalo, futhi uma kunezimpande ezigulayo, kufanele zisuswe, futhi iphuzu elimisiwe kufanele limbozwe ngotshani obumhlophe.
Isitshalo esilungisiwe sihlwanyelwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe elikhulu kunesimiso sempande, futhi kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile! Ungazami ukufeza ama-orchid okuqhakaza ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo - lokhu kungenzeka kwenzeke, ngoba lesi sitshalo kumele sivumelane nezimo ezintsha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-orchid orchid
Cishe wonke umuntu okhulisa i-orchid ye-celogin uveza imbali ekhaya. Indlela yokubeletha ethandwa kunazo zonke ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla ezindala. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu, kepha hhayi njengoba kunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale.
Ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa insimbi ebukhali. Kudingeka ukwahlukanisa izihlahla ukuze ku-delenka ngayinye kunamapseudobulbs amasha futhi amasha nge-root system.
Zonke izingcezu zendawo zidinga ukucubungula upende oluhlaza ukuze uphilise imithi. I-planted delenki enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi encane kancane kancane, ke ukuchelela kuncike ekutheni izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwama-rhizomes. Kungcono ukulungisa u-delenka ngamunye ngethusi emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Uma i-orchid yakho ihlala yodwa, isakazwa ngokusika ingxenye encane ngaphezulu kwe-stem ene-petioles.
Uma ukhathalela kahle isitshalo esisha, ungathola ukukhula kwezimpande nokukhula okuhle esikhathini sokuqala.
Mayelana nokuzaliswa kwe-orchid imbewu imbewuke le nqubo isinde kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Imbewu ye-orchid incane kakhulu. Badinga inzalo ngekhambi le-calcium hypochlorite.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukufeza inqubo yokutshala phezu kwe-steam, lokhu kuzobhubhisa wonke ama-microorganisms, ithonya lawo elimthelela kabi ekuphumeleleni kwenhlanyelo yokuhluma. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu emkhatsini wezakhi ezisebhodini.
Le midlalo enezakhi ikulungele kanje: I-10-15 g ye-agar-agar ixubene no-10 g we-glucose ne-fructose, lezi zingxenye zichitheka ku-1 l amanzi futhi zathengwa emaflaskini. I-pipette yamakhemikhali iyabuthela imbewu kanye nezitshalo kumaphakathi wezakhi.
Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kufanele ibekwe ezimweni ezifudumele (izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwama-25 ° C) nendawo ekhanyisiwe futhi usethe ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphezu kwetangi.
Lapho ihlumela lokuqala lifinyelela ubukhulu buka-5-7 cm, kufanele lihanjiswe futhi lihanjiswe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Inqubo yokukhetha iyenziwa ngokuhlanza isitshalo. Amanzi amaningi athululelwa emathonjeni kanti izithombo zihlukaniswa nobukhulu obuyinhloko ngokunyakaza okuyisimungulu.
Ngokulandelako, bamba ngobumnene ihlumela ngebhoshi bese utshala emhlabathini, okumele kube ne-substrate enomsoco namanzi.
Uma ukhulisa ihlumela, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga elihle lomswakama nokukhanya (amahora angu-12-14). I-orchid izofika eminyakeni evuthiwe emva kweminyaka emithathu, kodwa izoqhakaza, ngokunakekelwa kahle, eminyakeni engama-4-5 emva kokuhlwanyela.
Izifo ezinkulu zezimbali nezinambuzane
I-orchid ayidabuki kakhulu, kodwa kaningi ihlaselwa yisicabucabu nesihlahla se-aphid, esingaqala ukunqotshwa kalula ngama-insecticide.
Amakhambi omphakathi, njengokufafaza ngamanzi asosi, ukusiza ekulwa nezilokazane. Uma usuqaphele ukuthi imbali yakho ihlaselwe ama-aphid, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe amaqabunga ombali ngotshwala.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amaqabunga awela phansi ebhodweni, ngoba kuzo zonke izinambuzane nezifo ezithintekayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-Celogin Orchid ivulelwe izifo ze-fungal, izibonakaliso zazo ziyiziqabunga emaqabunga, ushintsho embala we-bulb, ukubola kwezimpande. Ukulwa nezifo ezinjalo kungcono amafungicides.Ukukhula i-orchid endlini yakho kunzima kakhulu, kodwa wonke umzamo owenzayo uyoletha imiphumela: uzothola imbali enhle ngephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.
