Isitshalo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi isinkwa sesithelo sinezithelo ezingavamile. Zikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi futhi zinoshukela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lapho zipheka, ziguqula ukunambitheka kwazo ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi monkey breadfruit. Mhlawumbe izinkawu bezijabulele lezi zithelo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi aborigine basePolynesia baba ngabokuqala ukuzisebenzisa esikhundleni sesinkwa.
I-Breadfruit noma i-jackfruit
Umuthi wesinkwa ngenye indlela ungabizwa nangokuthi i-jackfruit. Umuthi ungowomndeni kamalibhele futhi ukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Sifunde ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside, futhi manje sekukhona ukusabalala okusebenzayo komhlaba wonke jikelele.
Isihlahla sesinkwa
Kungani ibizwa
Kudala kakhulu ngekhulu le-17, izizwe ePolynesia zazisebenzisa i-jackfruit esikhundleni sesinkwa. Ngemuva kokuqala kwendlala enkulu eJamaica, abaphathi bezwe bathatha isinqumo sokutshala isithelo ezweni lonke.
Umkhumbi odumile "iBounty" wathunyelwa nalo msebenzi esiqhingini saseTahiti, lapho iqembu lalifanele ukulayisha izithombo zalesi sitshalo. Kodwa-ke, iphrojekthi yehlulekile, kwavuka umbhikisho esikebheni, futhi umkhumbi awuzange ufike lapho uya khona.
Kwakungemva kwale micimbi lapho isitshalo esingaziwa ngokujwayelekile sabizwa ngokuthi "isinkwa".
Isithelo
Izithelo ezivuthiwe eziphuzi-nsundu zikhulu kakhulu, zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu, zibukeka njengethanga elikhulu futhi zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude.
Isithelo seJackfruit
Ngaphakathi kwesithelo kunenyama emhlophe ethambile, amathambo nawo amhlophe. Isihlahla esisodwa singakhiqiza cishe izithelo ezingama-200 isizini yonke. Izithelo zidliwa ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Izinzuzo zezithelo zinhle: zingaphekwa, zibiliswe noma zomiswe ngesimo sezinto eziqhekekayo. Ama-pancake, ama-pancake namakhekhe kulungiswe kusuka epulpiti yabo.
Ukunaka! Umuthi ungathela izithelo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka izinyanga eziyi-9 ngokulandelana.
Incazelo yokunambitheka kwesinkwa
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo sesinkwa eluhlaza kumnandi kakhulu, kusikhumbuza ikhabe ne-banana ebomvu kakhulu.
Kepha izithelo ezithosiwe zinambitha njengamazambane ezijwayelekile abhakwe.
Sikhula kuphi isithelo sesinkwa
UJackfruit ukhula esifundeni sase-East Africa, e-East Asia nasePhilippines. Akuvamile ukutholakala eNdiya, lapho kuyisithelo esidumile futhi esibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi babheka iNew Guinea njengendawo eyazalelwa kuyo i-jackfruit.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani isithelo sesinkwa?
Umuthi wesinkwa uyisitshalo esingaphandle esinezithelo ezinkulu ezimise okwama-oval nezenziwe ngethanga.
Umuthi mude kakhulu, emvelweni yemvelo ukhula ube ngamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Ukubukeka kwayo kufana ne-oki, enamagxolo abushelelezi wombala onsomi. Amagatsha angaba aminyene noma abe mncane, emaphethelweni awo kukhona amahlamvu enqwaba. Amaqabunga anezimo ezihlukile: amapuleti amadala eqabile aqinile, futhi amancanyana ayahlakazwa.
Nakani! Ngokuya endaweni yokukhula, lesi sitshalo singaba sikhula njalo noma siphelelwe amahlamvu ngesikhathi sokuwa ekwindla.
Ungasikhulisa kanjani isithelo sesinkwa esivela etsheni ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule i-jackfruit ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unisela njalo futhi ugcine izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Isitshalo esishisayo asithandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu nezimo zezulu ezomile. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nesithwathwa nakho kuyalimaza ukukhula okunempilo. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neRussia neSiberia, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule futhi ngeke sikhule.
Kungcono ukukhulisa i-jackfruit kwikhabethe elikhethekile elibizwa nge- "Growbox". Umklamo ongajwayelekile ubizwa ngokuthi yi-greenhouse encane, enezimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo zangaphandle. Izokonga isikhathi esiningi futhi yenze lula ukunakekelwa.
Khula isithelo sesinkwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuchazwa kokuthi kukhula kanjani i-jackfruit ekhaya kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akunakubizwa ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi, njengenqubo yokukhula.
Ukunaka! Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha imbewu ezitsheni bese uzifaka emanzini usuku olulodwa. Hlwanyela imbewu eyodwa ekujuleni okungewona ama-centimitha ayi-3 embizeni encane. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi kuwo wonke amabhodwe iniselwa kancane bese ibekwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angabi ngaphezu kwama-26 degrees.
Kuyadingeka njalo ukuthambisa inhlabathi ezimbizeni. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga ama-4 esiqwini esikhuphukayo, izithombo zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha ezibanzi.
Izithombo ezibunjiwe
Ukutshala nokunakekela isithombo ebhodweni
Lapho ufaka izithombo ezitsheni ezintsha, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Bamba umgodi ngokususelwa kubukhulu bezimpande. Faka ngokucophelela isihlahla emgodini bese usigcwalisa ngomhlaba.
Isendlalelo sokutshala kungcono ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ungazipheka ngokwakho ngokuxuba inhlabathi evundile nenani elincane lomquba nomhlabathi. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule futhi sikhule ngokushesha, kufanele siphuziswe njalo futhi sisetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Musa overdo nge airing futhi uvumele okusalungiswa okuqinile.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, impova kufanele yenziwe ngesandla. Isizathu ukuthi umsuka wesihlahla awusiwona owendawo. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa yizinambuzane, okuthiwa izinyoni ezinamaphiko futhi azitholakali maphakathi nethambeka. Ibhulashi encane ebanzi iqoqa impova futhi isabalalise ezimbali eziqoqwe kubhulashi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo, isihlahla sizodinga ukuthenwa ukuze sakhe umqhele. Kuyadingeka ukuze kumiswe ukukhula kwamahlumela, uma kungenjalo isihlahla ngeke sakha ngokujwayelekile futhi ngeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza futhi sithele izithelo.
Izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okuphumelela kwesithelo sebhisikidi ekhaya
Akunzima ukukhulisa isalfruit, into esemqoka ukudala nokugcina izimo ezidingekayo:
- inhlabathi evundile futhi evulekile;
- izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-5 degrees futhi lingabi ngaphezu kwama-35 degrees;
- umswakama ophakeme;
- umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo.
Izimo ezinhle zizosheshisa ukukhula kwe-jackfruit
Lapho nje isihlahla sikhula ngosayizi, kubalulekile ukufakelwa kumabhodwe amakhulu. Uma ungakudlulisi ngesikhathi, ukukhula kuyama, inhlabathi iyaphela futhi inyamala.
Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukudida abalimi nama-florists, abaqondi ukuthi kungani isitshalo singakhuli. Izimpande ziqala ukucindezela emhlabathini, futhi ziqina, isitshalo asinandawo yokuthatha izakhi zomsoco.
Ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo somuthi wesinkwa iyakwazi ukukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuvuna kwayo ngeke kucebe njengasekhaya, iyakwazi ukujabulisa izithelo ezinoshukela futhi zinempilo cishe unyaka wonke.
