Ukuhlobisa i-cottage yakho ehlobo ngama-rose amahle futhi anamnandi kuyiphupho labaningi. Kodwa ukuze uthole isiqhingi esihle kakhulu sezimbali, isifiso esisodwa ngeke sanele. Kunezinto eziningi ezifihliwe kulinywe zazo: ukusuka kokutshala izitshalo ezintsha kuya kuzindawo zokugcina ngesikhathi sasebusika. Sizohlaziya amaphutha aphambili enziwa abalimi abaningi lapho benakekela lezi zimbali.
Ushiya umuthi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi
Lapho uthenga i-rose enomgomo wokugoma, kuyodingeka ufunde ngokucophelela izici zokutshala. Ukuqonda lokhu kucashile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo esitshaliwe sifakelwe okhalweni lwasendle lwasendle, okusho ukuthi noma ikuphi ukukhohlisa okungafanele ngesiza sesipande kuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Iphoyinti lokugoma ngokwalo liyindawo ebuthakathaka kwisithombo. Indawo yayo engalungile ngesikhathi sokutshala ingaholela eqinisweni lokuthi esikhundleni sesihlahla se rose esinephunga elimnandi, kuzokhula i-dogrose elula. Manje ngemithetho:
- indawo yokugoma kufanele ingcwatshwe enhlabathini okungenani amasentimitha amathathu. Lapha kufanele futhi ubheke ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi esizeni: uma unesihlabathi - wandisa ukujula, uma ubumba - bese wehlisela ku-1.5 - 2 cm;
- lapho ushiya umuthi ngaphezulu komhlabathi, amahlumela amancane azoqala ukukhula esitokisini. Zibonisa ukukhula kwasendle futhi zenze buthaka ingxenye yesiko lesitshalo, zisuse izakhi zomzimba kuso;
- enendawo ejulile yokugoma, imbali ngeke ikwazi ukuthola izimpande, intamo yempande ngesikhathi sokuphuza iqala ukuna futhi ibole, futhi ubuhle bakho, ukungabi nesikhathi sokumjabulisa ngezimbali eziningi, buzofa ngonyaka wokuqala.
Usike i-rose ebusika
Izihlahla kufanele zenziwe ngenkathi yehlobo: susa izimbali ezonakele namagatsha abolile, usike amahlumela angaboni ukwandisa ukuqhakaza. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena ama-roses ukuqala kwenkathi yehlobo, esivame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo. Kakade ngo-Ephreli kuzobonakala ngokusobala ukuthi yiziphi amahlumela asebusika ngokuphumelelayo, futhi yikuphi ukugula, noma okubolile. Ukususa iziqubu ezibuthakathaka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngenkathi kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, kuzovumela imbali ukuthi ithole amandla futhi iwaqondise ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela anempilo. Iziqu zidinga ukusikwa endaweni ye-bud yokuqala ezimbalini, namagatsha acashile ngaphansi kwesisekelo.
Lapho ulungiselela ama-roses ebusika, kunconywa ukunquma ekwindla, kepha ungawudli ngokweqile. Kwanele ukwenza ukuncipha okulula kwezihloko. Ukuthena okujulile kuzodala ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, okuzothatha wonke amandla esitshalweni futhi kuzohamba ebusika kube buthaka. Ngokuqondene namahlamvu asele kuma roses, awushiye unjengoba unjalo. Vumela isitshalo sinqume ukuthi siwulahla nini amahlamvu. Inokuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile kulesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika.
Uvame ukunisela i-rose
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndlovukazi yezimbali icwengekile impela, ayithandi ukuthambisa njalo futhi inala. Ukunisela okunjalo kuholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande ezingaphezulu kanye nokubhujiswa kwabo kwinqubo yokukhulula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikayo noma emvula okunisela, futhi ukuchelela ngamachibi akhiwe esizeni nakho kufanelekile. Izihlahla zisabela kabuhlungu ngokuntuleka komswakama - amahlumela amancane ayayeka ukukhula, amahlamvu abune, bese amahlumela abe mancane, bese eba mancane. Landela isilinganiselo esinconyelwe: kwisimo sezulu esomile, amalitha ama-5 ngesihlahla ngasinye imvamisa yezikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngesonto. Ehlobo elinethayo, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa ibe yisikhathi esingu-1.
Manje mayelana nokulungiselela ubusika. Kakade ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe, futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaSepthemba kufanele iqedwe ngokuphelele. Uma ihlobo belina, khona-ke lezi zinsuku zishintshwa zenziwe zangaphambili. Ubusika obuhle, inhlabathi engaphansi kwe-rose kufanele yomile. Ngokuvamile, le mbali, ngakho konke ukugxila kwayo emanzini, ayikubekezeleli inhlabathi enomswakama. Izimpande zayo ezinde zisezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuthi ufe ngenxa yokuswela umswakama. Kepha ngeke kubekezelele ubusika, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lungaba yiqhwa, ngoba inhlabathi ezimanzi ziphola ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umanyolo ngaphambi kokuwa
Ama-Rose bush ayawathanda umanyolo futhi aphendula ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngezimbali ezinhle. Kepha konke kudinga ukwenziwa kancane futhi ngesikhathi esifanele. Awukwazi ukubadlisa ngokweqile, kwanele ukondliwa kabili kwesizini yehlobo: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Umanyolo ngamunye unesikhathi sakho:
- Ukuphakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa eduze noMeyi, kwethulwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-calcium.
- Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwehla ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela nokwakha inqwaba eluhlaza. I-nitrogen ingeniswa kule nkathi, futhi lapho nje amahlumela eqala ukwakha, engeza i-phosphorus ne-potassium ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi.
Ukungezelelwa kwesikhathi kwe-nitrogen - engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo - kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha angenasikhathi sokuqina futhi kubandise kumakhaza ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazogula futhi bahlaselwe yizinambuzane. Ngaphambi kobusika, phakathi maphakathi no-Septhemba, ukugqoka okuphezulu ngengxube ye-phosphorus-potassium ezosiza ukumelana nezifo kanye nokubanda, futhi kuthuthukise ukuvuthwa kwezinkuni.
Uhlanza izihlahla zokuhlanza ubusika
Ukulungiselela lobu buhle obunobusika, kufanele unakekele indawo yokuhlala enhle yohlelo lwezimpande. Nguyena osengozini enkulu kakhulu yokubanda isithwathwa. Futhi abalimi abanolwazi basebenzise ukufaka lokhu, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu kahle ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Musa ukufaka izihlahla ngezihlwathi zobusika. Idonsa umswakama omningi futhi ebusika obufudumele obunemvula, izimpande zama roses zivuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, amahlumela aqhubekela ekukhuleni futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni okungenakugwenywa.
Abanye abalimi bamboza ngenhlabathi eyomile, ngesisekelo se-hilling amazambane. Lokhu akuyona inketho embi, kepha kule nqubo, kunengozi enkulu yokulimaza ingxenye yezimpande nokukhulula imbali ngaphambi kobusika. Umsebenzi we-hilling ukuvikela izimpande ukuthi zingamanzi nokuguga. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokukhosela kufanele ibe nokuphefumula futhi ibe yimvelo. Yenza ingxube yengxenye yomhlaba kanye namanani acishe alinganayo esihlabathi somfula kanye nethala elikhulu le-sawdust, lisebenzise isibulala magciwane bese lisomile ngokuphelele. Ekupheleni kokuqala kuka-Okthoba, uthele le ngxube ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesendlalelo esingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10, kuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kuka-zero, uthele ingubo yangempela ebusika ngaphezulu. Ungqimba lomhlabathi owomile kufanele okungenani lube amasentimitha angama-30.
Uma ubheka wonke amaphutha abavame ukuwahlalisa abahlali ehlobo lapho kukhula ama-roses, awukwazi ukukhulisa kuphela amahlahla anempilo endaweni yangakini, kodwa futhi wakhe i-arboretum yangempela epinki futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka okumnandi nokuqhamuka kwephunga elimnandi lezimbali zasebukhosini isikhathi esingaphezu kwesizini eyodwa.
