Izici zokukhiqiza i-orchid dendrobium. Indlela yokuzala imbali ekhaya noma i-greenhouse?

I-orchid ye-Dendrobium iyisitshalo esibomvu esinemibala ephunga elimnandi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bayo banesithakazelo kangangokuba abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka endlini yabo beyizimbali. Ukukhiqizwa kweDendrobium enhle akuyona into enkulu. Futhi ngenxa yakhe, indlu izogcwala amaphoyinti, futhi ngakwesokunene kuyohlale isipho esihle kakhulu kuzo zonke izikhathi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ngesibindi ukuzala i-Dendrobium orchid emangalisayo.

Izici zokuzala

I-orchid ye-dendrobium ingokwezitshalo ezingavamile zehlobo lomhlangano. Lezi zitshalo zinesici esithize, okungukuba khona kwama-bulb nezimpande zawo. Lokhu kwenza ukukhiqiza kwabo kube lula kakhulu kunezitshalo zomuntu oyedwa.

Isithombe

Khona-ke ungabona ukuthi imbali ibonakala kanjani esithombeni.

Yini eyenza lolu hlobo lwembali luhluke kwabanye?

Ngokungafani ne-orchid ye-Phalaenopsis, i-orchid yeDendrobium idala izingane kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile babesebenzisa izingane zokuzala.

Izindlela zokubeletha nencazelo yazo

Ekhaya, i-orchid ye-dendrobium isakaza ngezitshalo ngezindlela ezintathu..

• Ukukhiqiza "ingane".
• Ukuqothula ama-cuttings.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Umhlabathi wokutshala, ungathenga ukulungele esitolo, futhi ungazipheka.

Kulokhu:

1. I-pine bark kufanele iqoshiwe, ungayisebenzisa kule pruner. Izingxenye zamagxolo kufanele zibe ngu-1-3 cm usayizi. Kufanele zigcwale ngamanzi abilayo bese zishiya ukuze zipholile okwesikhashana. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ukuze ugcwalise amagxolo ngomswakama bese uyilichitha. Ngokushesha nje lapho igxolo selihlile, amanzi kufanele agciniwe. Izingcezu ezincane zamagxolo zivumela i-substrate ukuba yomile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
2. Inani elincane lamakhukhamba, i-peat, i-perlite ne-sphagnum moss kufanele ifakwe emagqabeni. Ukwengeza i-moss kanye ne-peat kuholela ekutheni amanzi aguqulwe kanye nokubola kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ngokucophelela.
3. Ungangeza amatshe amaningi kumalitha angu-1.
4. I-substrate eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali kufanele ibe ne-disinfected. Gcoba amanzi abilayo bese uvumela ukuba ume imizuzu engu-10-15. Linda kuze kube yome.
5. Hlanganisa konke, inhlabathi ilungile.

Ukutshala kudingeka ukhethe ibhodlela. Kunconywa ukuthatha umthamo omncane wepulasitiki. Embizeni qiniseka ukwenza izimbobo zokuphuza umoya. Siyabonga, umhlaba uzoba umoya wokuphuza umoya, futhi amanzi ngeke ahlasele.

Indlela yokulungisa isitshalo?

Ukuze ukhiqize ekhaya, ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa kufanele kuqale unyaka owodwa ngaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike izimpande zesitshalo somama phakathi nendawo ezindaweni eziningana. Lokhu kuzosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba senze amafomu engeziwe okuzenzekelayo.

Yisiphi isikhathi sokukhetha?

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-orchid kuyisentwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka isitshalo siqala isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo. I-orchid iqoqa izinto eziningi eziwusizo ngokwayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela izodlulisela kalula ukuhlukaniswa.

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: indlela yokusakaza ekhaya noma ekushiseni okushisa?

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emine.

1. Isihlahla kumele sisuswe ebhodweni.
2. Ama-orchids kufanele ahlanzwe ngokuphelele kusuka ku-substrate.
3. Qinisekisa ukuvula izimpande.
4. I-Dendrobium kufanele ibekwe endaweni elukhuni. Khona-ke, usebenzisa ummese okhaliphile, oyinyumba, isihlahla siyakwenziwa sibe yizicucu, ngakho-ke ngamunye ngamunye unezinhlobo ezimbili zokungaboni. Ngokuqinisekile, zonke "delenki" kufanele zibe nezimpande.
5. Izinhlamvu kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kwesikhathi sokumbali.

Cuttings

Ukusika indlela enzima kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Izimo zasekhaya azifanelekile kule meyi yokukhiqiza. Kubalulekile ukwakha izitezi zokugcina izithombo futhi udinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

1. I-pseudobulb kumele ihlukaniswe nesihlahla se-uterine. Yinqunyiwe ngqo ngaphansi kwempande. Kumele uthathe izicucu, 10 cm ngamunye.
2. Izingosi zokulimala kumele ziphathwe nge-garden pitch noma i-sinamoni.
3. I-Moss sphagnum kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Bese ufaka isikhwama esivaliwe ngekhikhi. Futhi njenge-greenhouse, ungasebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki ngesembozo noma ibhodlela
4. Emasks kudingeka ukwandise ama-cuttings, ubuningi bama-2 ama-PC. kuphakheji.

Izimo zokuqothula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esincane:

• Ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Ukushisa kungama-22-25 degrees.
• Ukugcina ama-moss athuthukiswa.
• Ukushayela kwansuku zonke.

Izimpande kufanele zivele zivele emavikini angu-2-3.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhiqizwe i-dendrobium, ungasebenzisa i-pseudobulbs endala, esevele ivele iphelile.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo ekukhiqizweni kwe-orchid dendrobium cuttings:

Izingane

Ingane ingazikhulela ngokwayo emifuleni evuthiwe pseudobulbs. Kulesi simo, kudingeka nje ulinde inani lamaqabunga ukuba avele kuwo, ngokuvamile amaqabunga angu-4-5 anele, futhi izimpande ezincane zizokwakha. Kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5-8 cm ubude.

Ukuze utshale umntwana we-dendrobium, kuyadingeka, ukugoqa kancane, ukuhlukanisa nesitshalo. Izingane kufanele kube lula ukuqeda. Kunconywa ukuthi umise izindawo ezilimele ezinganeni phakathi nosuku emoyeni ovulekile.

Sikumema ukuba ubukele ividiyo ekukhiqizeni i-orchid dendrobium yizingane:

Izinkinga

I-orchid yeDendrobium ibucayi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Lapho ukwahlukanisa lesi sitshalo kubhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Akudingekile ukwandisa i-orchid, uma ivame ukugula. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwembali nemama. Enye imbangela yokufa kwesitshalo ibhekwa njengophelela okwanele. Kungenxa yokwakheka okulungile kwezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

I-Dendrobium inomthelela omubi emifino eyomile, emoyeni owomile, ukuntuleka kokuswakama nokushisa okukhulu. Ama-orchid e-Dendrobium anezinhlobo eziningi, futhi ngayinye yazo inezintandokazi zayo, kepha kunezicelo ezijwayelekile. I-Dendrobium ikhetha ukukhanya okungafani okukhanya ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ungabeki ukubekezelela ama-drafts.

Ukukhanyisa

Uma izimbali ze-orchid zinombala omhlophe omhlophe noma ophuzi, kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nokuntuleka kokukhanya kalula. Zingashiywa ewindini elisempumalanga-sills nakanjani. Uma izimbali zibomvu, ziphuzi, zibomvu, kusho ukuthi ama-orchid anjalo angcono abekwe kumafasitela eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kungaba yindlela engavamile noma ukucwiliswa. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngamanzi abilayo. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube kakhudlwana kunekamelo lokushisa. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kodwa akudingeki ukondle wonke ama-irrigation, kodwa emva kokusanisela kuka-2-3.

Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele awele ezinqoleni, izimbali, ama-axils amaqabunga namabhula amancane. Uma ungahambisani nalezi zimo, isitshalo singase sibole. Uma kwenzeka i-liquid ingress, kufanele igwetshwe ngezicubu.

Umswakama

Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, lapho amanzi ephuma ngokushesha, ingxenye encane yomswakama edingekayo ifinyelela ezimpandeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa umswakama. Ungabeka izimbiza emgodini ngamanzi kanye namatshe amatshe noma ama-moss amanzi. Futhi thuthukisa isimo sesipuni. Kunconywa ukuthi uphefute kusasa noma kusihlwa ukuze amathonsi amanzi angabikho ukushisa.

Umquba

Yondla i-dendrobium ukuze uqale ngo-Ephreli, futhi uqede ngo-Septhemba. Umanyolo unganezelwa emanzini ukuthi imbali iyanisela.. Noma isigamu sehora emva kokuwaphuza, noma ukubeka ibhodlela esixazululweni.

Ukugxila komanyolo ukwenza izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwalokho okulotshwe ephakheji.

Ukuqaphela zonke izimo zokukhiqiza nokulimala ama-orchid e-dendrobium, ungathola izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Yini ezovumela le mbali ukuba ijabulise iso iminyaka eminingi.