I-veatka horse breed ikhona isikhathi eside, futhi ngaphezu kweyodwa kwabikwa ukuthi ayikho. Kodwa-ke, abameleli balo bebengakwazi ukuphila kuphela, kodwa ukuze bakwazi ukuphelela.
Bathunyelwa kumahhashi ahlobo lwama-asekhaya - lezi zilwane ezihloniphekile, eziqinile zizohlala zihlala futhi zihlale zisekela abantu abanokwethenjelwa kwezimo ezingokwemvelo kakhulu.
Idatha yemlando
I-Vyatka yabiza igama layo endaweni eyayibonakala kuqala - esifundazweni saseViatka soMbuso waseRussia. Kukhona izinguquko ezimbalwa zomlando ezenzekayo:
- ekubukeni kohlobo kanye nethonya ekubunjweni kwayo, indima yadlala yi-Livonian clappers, lapho izindawo zaseVavka zanqotshwa yi-Novgorodians ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14;
- enye inguqulo ibonisa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungenisa kweVatka emazweni aseVatka ngokuya kukaPeter I;
- Umbono udinga ukunakekelwa, futhi, ukuthi uPeter mina kuphela waqhubeka nomsebenzi wokususa la mahhashi, azuzwe njengefa kuye.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XYIII, amahhashi aseVatka asebenzayo, asebenzayo futhi aqinile aqala ukuthandwa kakhulu. Ezimweni ezibucayi zasebusika, amaqembu aphethe amahhashi ayekwazi ukuhamba ibanga lamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana, okwenza izilwane abasizi abangabalulekile emisebenzini yeposi kanye nokuthutha impahla enkulu.Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokuvela eRussia ngezinhlobo ezisindayo zemvelaphi yaseYurophu kanye ne-trotter, eyadalwa yi-Count Orlov, amahhashi aseVatka ayebizwa ngokuthi yi-breed best breed.Izikhathi eziningana lo mhlobo wawusekupheleni kokuqedwa:
- ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngenxa yokuwela kwayo ngokugcwele ngamahhashi anzima;
- kule minyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini lokugcina, ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezinja, ulwazi lwaluhlala ku-uteri amathathu kanye neyodwa, ngemva kwalokho i-Vatatka yavela eNcwadini Ebomvu.
Incazelo
Imikhumbi yamahhashi kaViatka yayakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngaphansi kwemibandela yemvelo engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia, lapho izilwane zazichitha khona isikhathi esiningi esiteshini, kodwa kwakudingeka zidle emadlelweni ezinomsoco ophansi wezondlo. Amahhashi enqolobane awazange anikezwe ngokwanele ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphakeme, ngakho-ke anganeliswa nokushisa okulula, okuhlanganisa ukuvuna amahlathi ehlathini, utshani.
Kubalulekile! Abameleli bezitshalo ezivela emasimini basebenze izimfanelo ezingcono kakhulu kunezo zakwa-aboriginal, kodwa kaningi abakwazi ukulwa nezimo eziphilayo zezilwane zasemakhaya.
Ingaphandle, isisindo, ukuphakama
Ingaphandle yohlobo lweVavka lubonakala ngezimfanelo ezinjalo:- uhlobo olubonakalayo lwe-harness uhlobo;
- Abameleli bayo banomzimba ophansi futhi umzimba odele unamathambo anamandla futhi anamandla nemisipha, ehlukile ngobukhulu namandla;
- umzimba wabo uhlukaniswe ukungaxilanga nokuzikhukhumeza, kuyilapho kubonakala kuhambelana kakhulu;
- isikhumba sekhanda sibhekene nobukhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamabhantshi, umsila, ama-stallions amane. Isikhumba sezilwane sisinyene kakhulu;
- Ababili kwezintathu zabameleli banezambatho ezinomsoco we-shades ehlukene - kusukela ezimhlophe kuya ezibomvu. Kuyinto evamile ukuba nomuntu, omama, abomvu, abomvu nababhantshi bomdabu;
- Isici esihlukile samahhashi kungukuthi kube khona umdwebo omnyama owenziwe obala emgwaqeni wonke, abawuthatha kanye nokuthuthumela okumnyama, amabala emhlane kanye nemivimbo emilenzeni evela kuma-progenitors - amahhashi asendle.
Kubalulekile! Umshini ohlangothini lomgwaqo kanye nemivimbo ye-zebra emilenzeni ngaphezulu kwehlangene le-carpal yiyona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwehhashi ne-sarasa suit. Futhi ihhashi elimnandi lingase lihluke ngokuba khona kwe "hoarfrost" (izinwele ezikhanyayo) emfuleni nasemsila.Kuze kube yikhulu lama-20, amahhashi aseVatka ayengamamitha angama-40 ubude obungamamitha angu-40, namuhla izilwane ziphakeme - imingcele yazo yile ndlela elandelayo:
- lapho kubonakala khona - ama-stallions angu-158 cm namamitha angu-160 cm;
- i-trunk kwi-scythe - ama-stallions angu-176 cm namamitha angu-172 cm;
- i-girst esifubeni - ama-stallions angu-210 cm namamayela angu-208 cm.
Ukuvela kwabamele abakwaVivatka kulandela lokhu:
- ikhanda lobukhulu obuncane ngephrofayli eqondile, linenhla ebanzi kanye nengxenye enkulu ephansi;
- izindlebe ezijwayelekile, ubukhulu obuphakathi;
- bheka ubuhle obuhlukile nobuhle, ubukhulu bamehlo buphakathi;
- intamo ibanzi, iphansi;
- Ukubuna okuphakathi nendawo kukhulu;
- Amakoloni angama-creal;
- iminyango ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iqondile, isifunda se-lumbar sikhulu, siphezulu, sifushane;
- isifuba sigcwele, medium in width, ejulile, kungaba concave;
- i-croup ihlukaniswa ukuxuba, ukuma kwe-oval yobukhulu obuphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Ikhefu entanyeni yamahhashi inamafutha, ngenxa yalokhu akuvumelekile ukuthi wawela ohlangothini.Imilenze emifushane futhi eqinile yabamele abakwaVivatka ibonakala ngokuqina, zithuthukile kahle, amajoyina abo ajwayele ukugijima ngokugcwele. Imilenze yangaphambili ihlelwe kahle, imilenze yangemuva ihlukaniswa ukuqina, ibe nomumo ofana ne-X. Ngezinye izikhathi ukunambitheka kwezinhloko zekhanda kuyabonakala emilenzeni yezinyawo, ama-chestnuts aphakathi nendawo aphinde agcinwe emlenzeni. Amahhashi aseViatka anamahlumela amancane amnyama.
Umlingisi
Inhloso yokuzalisa iVatka ukuzalwa yayiqala ukuthola amandla amakhulu ngenjongo yokuhambisa izimpahla zendlu, hhayi ukuthola inyama nobisi njengokudla. Lezi zilwane zinesimo esithambile nesiyinkimbinkimbi njengamanye amahhashi amaningi.
Abamele balolu hlobo babonakala ngamandla, umsebenzi, amandla omzimba nokuzinza kwengqondo, banobubele, basebenza kanzima. Ngisho nesimo sezulu esinzima lapho lezi zilwane zivame ukusetshenziselwa khona cishe akusho lutho ekutheni kube lula nokuguquguquka kwemvelo yabo. Lona ngabasizi abangabantu abaphelele.Uyazi? Amahhashi akwazi ukubona amaphupho ombala.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Amahhashi ohlobo lweVavka anenzuzo eningana, eyabangela ukufunwa kwalezilwane ngezinhloso zokuhlalisana nokukhiqiza, futhi yenziwa ngabo indlela ekhangayo yokuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha zehhashi ezinamandla okusebenza ngokomzimba.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- ukuqonda lapho ufunda;
- isimo sengqondo somusa kwabanye;
- ubumnandi obukhulu;
- amandla, amandla;
- izinga lokuzalwa eliphakeme;
- ukuzivikela okuhle;
- ukungathobeki kokudla nokunakekelwa;
- inhlalakahle enhle kuzo zonke izimo zemvelo: ukushisa okuphansi, ukushisa, umswakama ophezulu;
- ukutholakala kwesikhumba esinyene esivikela izinambuzane ezondla igazi;
- ukukhuthazela, izici zokuzivumelanisa kahle;
- okuqukethwe okwezomnotho;
- ukusebenza okuphezulu;
- ukungabi nokwesaba ngaphambi kwezinja eziqhakaziza noma ukuduma kwezimoto, ukuzinza kwengqondo;
- izinwele ezinde, ezenza kube khona ukugcina izilwane emhlambini, ngisho nasebusika.
Izinkinga zabameleli bamanje bendawo yamaVatka zihlanganisa:
- ezinye izici zangaphandle: isibonelo, ikhanda elikhulu linikeza ukungabi nokuvumelana ekubukeni kwesilwane;
- Imilenze eyayiqhamuka ngokweqile kanye nokuqina kwayo kuphazamisa ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo kwehhashi, kanye nokusebenza kokuhamba;
- Ukwandisa ukukhula kukhula kuba yinkinga ngokuqondene nokusebenzisa kwabo ukufundisa izingane ezincane ukugibela.
Kubalulekile! Abantu abasebenza namahhashi banamathuba amabili okuthola isifo sikashukela kunabanye.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa
Abamele ukwakhiwa kweVavka bangamahhashi omhlaba wonke. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, zazisetshenziselwa i-harness, ikakhulukazi zazibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezingekho emgwaqeni ebusika. Kuze kube yilolu suku, baye bahlala bengabasizi abasebenzisekayo ezindabeni zezolimo, ngokuqhuba umsebenzi wokuhlwanyela kanye nomhlangano, ukuthutha izimpahla kanye nezilwane benza kahle ngesikhathi sokuzingela amahlathi.
Ezimweni zanamuhla, amahhashi aseVatka nawo enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngemisebenzi yawo ezindleleni zokuvakasha futhi egijima, ekufundiseni izingane ukuba zigibele, uma ukukhula kwe-vyatka akuyona isithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo yokufunda. 
Ukwelashwa ngamahhashi, ikakhulukazi amahle anjalo, kwenza kube lula ukusheshisa inqubo yokutakula kubantu emva kokuhlupheka kwezinzwa zesifo nesifo senhliziyo. Ziyi-pool ekhethekile yokukhiqiza imisebenzi ukuze kuzalwe izinhlobo ezintsha zamahhashi. Ngokuvamile abameleli abakhulu bezakhi zeVavka bahlala ezindaweni eziphezulu emincintiswaneni ye-equestrian.
Ngokuvamile zikhulile ebusweni ukuze zithole izinzuzo zezimali ngokudayiswa kwenyama.
Kubalulekile! Ihhashi alikwazi ukuphulukisa hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa naye. Ngemuva kosuku olunzima nge-massage, lusiza umsebenzi wenhliziyo yakho, uthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka
Abamele ukwakhiwa kweVavka bahlukumeza ngokuphelele okuqukethwe, kodwa ukuba bathembele ngokuphelele empilweni yalezi zilwane, kudingeka ulandele imithetho eminingi kokuqukethwe:
- isitezi kufanele sibe sihlanzekile futhi sifudumele;
- Ukuphoqeleka ukuhlanzeka: ukugeza, ukugeza, ukuhlanza, ukuhlunga, ukusula ngamathawula ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ngemuva kokusebenza ngokomzimba nezinye izinqubo;
- udinga ukuqapha isimo samazinyo wehhashi, kufanele uxhumeke emgqeni oqondile, ungabi namaphutha, akufanele kube khona iphunga emlonyeni, ihhashi kufanele iphendule ngokuthula kancane kancane. Uma unenkinga ngamazinyo akho, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe;
- Izilwane zidinga ukuhamba (emapeni, emadlelweni);
- ukuqinisekisa ukudla okulinganiselayo;
- ukwenza ukugoma nokuhlolwa kwezilwane ngenhloso yokuvimbela;
- ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe lapho kuqala izimpawu zokugula kwesilwane;
- kungcono ukusika amahhashi ngesikhathi sehlobo, njengoba ubukhulu nobude bejazi abavumeli ukuba bazizwe bekhululekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo.
Okuqukethwe kweVavka ukuzalana kudinga ukuthi umnikazi akwazi ukudala izimo ezifanele kakhulu ezilwaneni. Kumelwe abe nesineke futhi abe nolwazi oludingekayo kule ndaba. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kusukela ekukhuliseni kuya ekubukeni kwesikhumba, i-mare idinga ukuqinisekisa ukubonwa kwezilwane zezilwane, kanye nokudla okhethekile okulinganisiwe.
Funda mayelana nezici zehhashi lokuzalisa ekhaya.
Abamele ukuzala kufanele bagcinwe ngokwehlukana, ukunakekelwa nokuqapha kumele kube njalo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokudala izimo zentsha.
Ukudla kwezilwane
Amahhashi omdabu waseVavat ahlaziye ngokuphathelene nokudla:
- utshani obusha, ngesikhathi sokubandayo - owomile;
- ama-apula;
- izaqathe;
- ama-oats, i-bran ehlukahlukene iyoba ngaphezu kokuhle kakhulu kokudla kwabo;
- njengokudla, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ushukela nezithelo ezomisiwe, izilwane ezidla ngokuthokoza;
- inhlanzi yasentwasahlobo nehlobo ehlathini emasimini ngotshani olusha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwehhashi, kanye nokudla okuvinjelwe kulawazilwane.
Isibonisi sokuqala sokunakekelwa kahle kanye nokudla okunempilo kuyoba ukubukeka okuhle nempilo enhle. 
Uhlobo lukaVavatka oluhlonishwayo ngabalimi abaningi behhashi luqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwalo. Lezi zilwane ezithembekile, ezisebenza kanzima futhi ezingenakulinganiswa ngabantu abasizi abangabantu abanokwethenjelwa kunoma yiziphi izindaba zezomnotho nezokukhiqiza, bazibonakalisa njengabangane abakhulu ekuzijabuliseni nabangane abaqinisekisiwe ekuqedeni izinkinga zempilo. Noma ubani oye wabhekana nabo okungenani kanye akasoze akhohlwa lezi zilwane ezinhle futhi ezinamandla.
