Ukulumbisa ukuphefumula kwesibhakabhaka semvelo nomusa: konke okuqukethwe kwe-orchid ezimhlophe iPhalaenopsis ekhaya

I-phalaenopsis emhlophe - uphawu lokuhlanzeka, imbali enhle futhi ehloniphekile. Ezinsukwini zakudala, kwakunamahemuhemu njalo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasinemikhakha yemilingo: iziqhumane zenziwa ezigumbini ukuvikela ngokumelene neso elibi, futhi kusukela ezimpandeni ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza isiphuzo sothando. I-orchid i-phalaenopsis emhlophe iyathandwa nabalimi ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zivumelane ngokuzenzakalelayo nezimo zefulethi futhi zihlobisa ingaphakathi.

Luhlobo luni lwembali?

I-phalaenopsis emhlophe ihunyushwa kusukela esiGrekini njengePhalania ("moth") ne-Opsis ("isimo"). I-orchid engenangqondo, i-epiphyte, isebenzisa isitshalo esingumakhelwane njengenkxaso, kodwa idla ngokuzimela. Emvelweni ukhetha amathafa amanzi namahlathi ashisayo. Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo sitholakala enyakatho yesiqhingi saseNew Guinea.

Ukubukeka nesithombe

Izimpande zesitshalo, ezigxilwe ngomswakama, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phalaenopsis blooms unyaka wonke njengoba i-ovary ivula ngokulandelana. Ihlumela elilodwa lingaphila ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukuphila kwe-orchid akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.

Isiko esinamapulangwe sineziqu ezinamaqabunga, amaqabunga, ahlanganiswe nge-wax nezinsiza. Inani lefihlekile lihluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sesitshalo, kanye nobukhulu bayo. Igumbi le-phalaenopsis likhula lifike emitha eliphakeme, lidala izimbali ezilingana namamitha ayishumi nambili, kunezithombe ezincane ezifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-40 cm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbali ze-phalaenopsis ezimhlophe azikho ukunambitheka.

Yiziphi izigaba zamaphalaenopsis ezimhlophe:

• Alaska.
• I-Gold Lip.
• I-Samoa.
• Ragen.
• Ifu elimhlophe.
• Isiqhingi.
• Malibu Chablis.

Umlando wokuzala

Namuhla, ukulima i-orchid ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Futhi eminyakeni engama-500 eyedlule eYurophu babengayazi ukuthi i-orchid emhlophe yayizoyithandwa kanjani. Owokuqala walethe amakhophi awazange amjabulise ngokuqina njengoba abalimi baseYurophu bengenalo ulwazi nolwazi.

Umlando we-phalaenopsis ozalisayo ugobelwa izimpande zangekhulu le-19 leminyaka.. UJohn Ceden, isitshalo se-botanist nesiNgisi owela isiNgisi wadabula iPhalaenopsis ka-Aphrodite kanye nomgibeli wePhalaenopsis, futhi kutholakala i-hybrid yokuqala.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukunakekela

Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni elibonakalayo ngezimbobo ezizokwenza umoya we-ventilation. Ngenxa yezinto zokudlulisa ukukhanya kwepulasitiki, kulula ukulandelela isimo sezimpande bese unquma isikhathi sokunisela.

Gwema ukudlula ngaphezulu. Ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela uma i-substrate isomile. Uma usufaka kabusha, sebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile.

Ukuze uthole isitshalo singakanani umswakama, faka iphalaenopsis ibhodlela imizuzu engamashumi amabili emanzini, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwegumbi ngamagreyi ambalwa. Ingxenye ye-Ground yanisela ngamanzi afudumele kusuka eshaweni. Ukuphuza isitshalo kuze kube kathathu ngesonto. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukuchelela kunciphisa kube kanye ngesonto.. Ukwakha izinga eliphezulu lokududuza isitshalo - faka i-humidifier eduze kwayo.

I-phalaenopsis emhlophe idinga ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ingathandi ilanga eliqondile, ngaphansi kwesenzo sabo lesi sitshalo sizoshisa futhi sife. Endabeni lapho ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kunganele, yakha ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Izibani ze-fluorescent zisebenza kahle kulokhu.

I-Phalaenopsis isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lihluka kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-24 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-20 degrees lesi sitshalo siyeka ukwanda.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-phalaenopsis emhlophe:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi sithuthukise ukuchelela nokunamathela ekushiseni okulungile akwanele. Ukuze ukondle izitshalo kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-liquid omakwe "we-orchids." Imvelo ehamba phambili ihlukumeza i-phalaenopsisNgakho-ke, i-acidity yomanyolo ayikho ngaphansi kwe-5 ph-7ph.

Phakathi nezinkathi zokukhula okukhulayo, i-budding kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer ahlukene. Esigabeni sokukhula sika-Orihdei, kungcono ukhethe umquba owenziwe nge-nitrogenous, okwandisa ukukhula kwesisindo semifino. Futhi esigabeni sokuqhakaza - umanyolo we-potash-phosphate, ukuvuselela ukuphefumula kwamaselula kanye ne-photosynthesis, kanye nokubunjwa kwefihlekile enempilo.

Abalimi abanolwazi bahlukanisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokufaka umanyolo:

• Umsuka wokugqokaIndlela inconywa kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo. Kusho ukugcwalisa i-substrate nezakhi.
• Izithibelo. I-Phalaenopsis ayinconywa ukuthi ifakwe umanyolo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ungafaki isitshalo somsuka wesitshalo esibuthakathaka.

  Awukwazi ukutshala izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ngoba kuphuza impilo yesitshalo, okuholela ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokumbali.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar. Phakathi nokwakheka kwezimpande noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-foliar. Umanyolo ungena ngokushesha ngamaqabunga amakhulu, futhi imiphumela ebonakalayo ayikugcini ukulinda.

Ukufakelwa

Uma inani elikhulu le-moss liqoqiwe ezindongeni zobhodwe, futhi izimpande zigcwalise ngokuphelele isitsha, amaqabunga alulaza ngisho nangemva kokuphuza, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala.

Isikhathi esihle sokudlulisa - ukuphela kwenkathi yokushisa. Ukutshala isitshalo kangcono njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ibhodlela elungile lokufakelwa kwesitshalo linesimiso sokugeleza, izindonga ezibonakalayo. Uhlaka lwamanzi lwamanzi obubanzi obuyi-5 cm lubekwa phansi.

Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha, inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamalahle ne-pine bark ingcono kakhulu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid:

Ukuzala

Kungcono ukuzala i-phalaenopsis ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isitshalo sabantu abadala sisakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isimo esibalulekile ukukhona kwamahlamvu angu-6-7 anempilo. Ngosizo lwezingcweti zensimu inqunywe engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo. Izingxenye zicutshungulwa nge-carbon esebenzayo, kanti ingxenye eyinqunyiwe yesitshalo itshalwe ku-substrate.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-orchid:

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngeshwa, akubona wonke umuntu onakekela kahle ama-orchid, okuholela ekutheleleni ngamagciwane, isikhunta, amabhungane, izibungu kanye nama-arachnids. Izimbali eziwa, amaqabunga aphuzi, egcwele amabala - lokhu kungumphumela wezinambuzane. Okudume kakhulu:

• Thrips - izinambuzane ezibukeka njengezinduku ezinamaphiko, emva kokungena embizeni, kancane kancane ziphonsa emhlabathini.
  Uma kukhona igridi yesiliva emaqabunga namaphoyinti, cishe kungenzeka, i-thrips. Amaqabunga ahlanjululwa, izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zisuswe, izitshalo ziphathwa nge-aktar.
• Mokritsy - ungabeki ingozi, futhi akuzona izidakamizwa zama-orchid, kodwa ziqoqa izimpande ezincane namahlumela. Ukuze ulethe kalula, kwanele ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kakhulu. Izinambuzane zikhwela futhi kulula ukuhlangana.
• I-Mealybug - inkathazo, idla ijusi kusuka emaqabunga. Ukuhlala phansi kwembali futhi ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ifomu ama-coloni ngendlela yama-cobwebs, ehlanganisa ingxenye yeqabunga leqabunga. Susa amaqabunga awile futhi awonakele, aphathe isitshalo nge-fitoverm, uma kungekho amaqanda ama-parasite amaviki amane, cabanga ukuthi isitshalo sinempilo.
• Ukugqwala - bumba isikhunta esithinta amahlamvu esitshalo. Amabala amancane avela ebusweni beshidi. Ukwelapha: uphonsa amaqabunga abathintekile, uphathe isitshalo nge-25% utshwala.
• Phenduka - izitshalo ezisetshenziswe yizilokazane ziyakwazi ukuthola lesi sifo. Amabala e-Fluffy avela endaweni ehamba phambili yeqabunga - izindlela zomzabalazo zifana nesigaba esandulele.
• Aphid - i-parasite ngokwayo ayiyingozi, kodwa i-excreta iyaphazamisa inqubo yokuphefumula kwamaselula ku-phalaenopsis, okufaka isandla ekuzaleni isikhunta namabhaktheriya.
• Nematodes - ama-parasite amakhulu awanciphisa lesi sitshalo, angena ezimpandeni futhi abe neziqu, athole ukondla. Ama-orchids aqina ekukhuleni, bese ebola futhi efa.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-orchid nezinambuzane:

Isiphetho

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngengozi yesigceme sakho othandekayo, landela le mihlahlandlela:

1. Air ekamelweni.
2. Beka ama-orchid phakathi kuka-30-40 cm.
3. Namanzi isitshalo se-subtropical ekuseni.
4. Uma kunezitshalo eziningi ekamelweni - isilwane noma i-radial fan, iyokhulula ezinkingeni naseziguleni.