Noma yikuphi umlimi ohlanganyela ekuphatheni izilwane akumele nje azi ukuthi kufanele anakekele kahle kanjani izilwane azalisayo, kodwa nokuthi yini okuzobe yenzelwe umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngemingcele eminingana: ukuzalwa, izinga lokukhula nentuthuko, ukudla, izimo zokuboshwa. Uma izidingo ezithile zichazwe uhlanga olulodwa noma olunye, umninimabhizinisi angathembela umphumela othile oboniswe ngezici zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa ngezici zokukhulisa unogwaja kanye nemingcele yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
Isilinganiso sogwaja unogwaja
Ngokwesilinganiso, isilwane esinjalo singaba nesisindo esingu-4-5 kg. Uma sikhuluma ngamaqhawe, isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-8 noma ngaphezulu kg. Isisindo sokubulala sihluke kwisisindo esibukhoma ngo-30%. Okusho ukuthi, uma isilwane ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa sisilinganiselwa ku-5 kg, khona-ke uzothola isidumbu esinesisindo esingu 3.5 kg, uma u-8 kg - cishe u-5.5-6 kg wenyama. Ngezinhloso zezohwebo, iningi lemikhulu emikhulu yama-giant liyakhiwa, okungasheshe lithole isisindo esikhulu, ngisho noma ukudla kwabo kudla okunomsoco.
Uyazi? Unogwaja omkhulu emhlabeni wonke uRalph. Isisindo salo sidlula uphawu lwe-25 kg, ubude - 1.3 m.
Isisindo sogwaja ngohlobo
Uhlobo ngalunye lomuntu lukhula ngezinga elihlukile. Inzuzo yesisindo ayifani futhi incike ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Amanani aphakathi kwemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu anikezwa etafuleni. 
| Igama lofuzo | Isisindo kg | ||||
| izinsana | eneminyaka engu-30 | Izinsuku ezingu-60 ubudala | eneminyaka eyi-120 | Izinsuku ezingu-240 ubudala | |
| IsiGerman | 0,9 | 1,2 | 3,2 | 6,4 | 9 |
| I-Flandre yaseBelgium | 0,06 | 0,8 | 1,6 | 3,6 | 7 |
| I-giant elimhlophe | 0,07 | 0,7 | 1,6 | 3,4 | 5,7 |
| I-Blue Royal Giant | 0,07 | 0,6 | 1,6 | 3,4 | 5 |
| I-giant emnyama | 0,06 | 0,6 | 1,5 | 3 | 4,8 |
| I-soviet chinchilla | 0,06 | 0,6 | 1,5 | 2,9 | 4,8 |
| Ram | 0,08 | 1 | 2,4 | 3,8 | 4,5 |
| New Zealanders | 0,06 | 0,6 | 1,6 | 3,2 | 4,3 |
| Butterfly | 0,05 | 0,6 | 1,6 | 3,2 | 4,3 |
| Ama-Californians | 0,05 | 0,5 | 1,5 | 3,1 | 4,3 |
Ama-Californians
Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo ziba nomzimba omhlophe, izindlebe ezimnyama nama-paws, umsila kanye ne-speck ekhaleni. Ukumnyama okumnyama kungase kube nombala omnyama ohlukile - obumnyama. Zonke izimpawu zinezinkomba ezicacile. Izinwele zinyene futhi zikhulu.
Umbala wamehlo - obomvu. Inhloko yabadala baseCalifornia, izindlebe - eziqondile, impumulo - impumulo. Banezintamo ezimfushane nomzimba ongenamahloni. Amapayipi abo nawo afushane, kodwa akukho ndawo engaphansi.
Amathambo alawa onogwaja alula, kodwa aqinile. I-cage cage nayo isungulwe kahle. Izilwane zithola isilinganiso esingu 4-5 kg. Amantombazane ahamba kahle kakhulu futhi aholela ezinogwaja ezingu-10. 
New Zealanders
Ama-New Zealand asezinhlobo ezimbili: ezimhlophe nokubomvu. Abantu abamhlophe banezinwele ezibomvu futhi bahlanzekile ngokuphelele. Unenhloko ephakathi, izindlebe ezimfushane, ezilinganayo kanye nentamo efanayo. Imizimba yabo iyinkimbinkimbi nemisipha, imilenze yabo iqondile futhi iqinile.
Laba onogwaja abanempumpi ephihliwe kanye nephrofayili ebanzi. Umbala wamehlo - obomvu. Isisindo sesilinganiso somuntu omdala singu-4 kuya ku-4.5 kg.
Abantu abomvu babe negama labo ngenxa yombala obomvu obomvu woboya obukhulu obuluhlaza. Zinezintambo ezincane, ikhanda elincane nomzimba okwenziwe ngesilinda.
Kubalulekile! Izici ezihlukile - ukuba khona kwezindawo ezicacisiwe zoboya emlonyeni, amehlo, amathanga nesisu.Izindlebe ziyi-leaf futhi ziba nobude obungaphansi kuka-11 cm. Amabele alawa mfuyo avulekile, futhi akukho ukukhipha. Umbala wamehlo - omnyama. Lapho umuntu esekhulile, unogwaja ulinganiselwa ku-5 kg, kanti abesifazane, njengombuso, banzima kunamadoda.
Iziqhwaga ezimhlophe nezamaJalimane
I-White Giant iyinzalo enejazi elimhlophe nelinen elibomvu. Abameleli bayo abanalo amamaki kuboya obukhulu. Umzimba unamandla, uhlukaniswe kancane, umhlane uqondile, isifuba siyisiphazamisi, futhi amapayipi aqondile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwabafaki.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene zanogwaja: izimvu zaseFrance, i-marder, i-Rex, i-Angora, inombala omnyama, i-Viennese blue.
Emadodeni, ikhanda ligcwele kakhulu kunezinsikazi. I-last for an average of 8 babies iholela nxazonke, iningi liyi-14. Abantu abadala banesisindo esingu-5-7.5 kg. 
Amantombazane aseJalimane noma, njengoba abizwa, ama-rizeny - heavyweights. Unomzimba omkhulu, wemisipha, ohlangene, imilenze elukhuni, isifuba esibanzi, ikhanda elikhulu nezintende ezinde. Izinwele ezimfushane zinyene futhi zikhulu. Umbala ungahluka: u-grey, ophuzi, i-agouti, ubuluhlaza noma omnyama.
Abamele bobuhlanga baziphatha kahle kakhulu, kodwa banamandla amakhulu. Lapho esekhulile, angakwazi ukukala u-6-10 kg. 
I-giant emnyama
Ama-giants amaGrey anombala afana kakhulu nezinhlamvu. Izici ezihlukile - isisu esibucayi kanye nokuba khona kwamasokisi amhlophe. Ingubo yesikwele esiphakathi nobude obuphakathi. Umzimba uyaxilongwa, isifuba sogubhu, umhlane ububanzi, imilenze iqondile futhi iyinde.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlangano yendawo yokuhlala unogwaja: ukukhethwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhasi, ukwakhiwa kwabathengi (kubhaja) nokuphuza izitsha.
Ikhanda elikhulu linomumo ohlangene, izindlebe ngezeluleko ezihlangene. Isisindo somuntu omdala, kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekela, ingahluka kusuka ku-4 ukuya ku-7 kg. 
I-soviet chinchilla
I-chinese yama-chinchillas inomusa kumboya oboya obuchopho. Umbala - obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile! Kumelwe kube nezinambuzane ezimhlophe esiswini, kanye naseduze kwamehlo, nomngcele omnyama ezindlebeni nasemsila.Ukwakhiwa kwalaba onogwaja kunamandla namathambo athuthukile. Inhloko encane, izindlebe eziqondile. Umuntu omdala angakwazi ukukala u-4-6 kg.
I-Flandre yaseBelgium
I-Flandre ifana ne-puppy encane. Unzima kakhulu ngomzimba omude, esifubeni esikhulu, imilenze eminyene futhi iminyene. Inhloko nezindlebe nazo zinkulu.
Indwangu ilukhuni futhi ilukhuni. Umbala ungaba umbala ompunga, ophuzi ophuzi, ompunga omnyama. I-undercoat ine-tluish bluish. Ingaphakathi lemilenze, isisu nesakhiwo ngaphansi komsila kungase kube nombala omhlophe. Umuntu omdala unesisindo esingama-6-8 kg. Amantombazane avame ukukhudlwana kunamadoda. 
I-butterfly kanye nenqama
Ama-butterflies - onogwaja abanesithambo esinamandla. Bahlaselwe phansi, umzimba womzimba kanye nemilenze eqinile efanayo, esifubeni esikhulu nangemuva ende. Ukuma kwekhanda - kuhlanganiswe.
Abameleli balesi sizukulwane banemibala emhlophe, kanti izinhlangothi, impumu, izindlebe, umsila, kanye nama-paws zihlanganiswe namacks amnyama. Ebusweni kukhona nendawo, efana nevemvane. Umuntu omdala unesisindo sobubanzi buka 4-5 kg. 
Inqama ihlukaniswe izindlebe zayo ezilenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wavula amathambo angaphambili emathunzini omzimba nezikhukhumezi. Umzimba wabantu balesi sizwe uhlukaniswe kancane, isifuba sijulile, ingemuva ivulekile, imilenze inamandla futhi imisipha.
Izimvu zinombala obanzi obuhlaza futhi obunamafutha agouti. Umbala ungase uhluke: omnyama, omhlophe, u-greyish, u-variegated, njll. Uma umuntu esemdala, unogwaja ulinganisa u-4.5 kg. 
I-Blue Royal Giant
Isiqhwaga sobukhosi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sibheke ngaphandle sibheke kancane futhi sivumelanisa kakhulu. Ikhanda libukeka likhanya, izindlebe ziqondile, umzimba uhambelana, imilenze iyimisipha, futhi isifuba sikhulule phansi. Umbala wamehlo awuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ngamanzi, yini ongayondla onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, ukuthi yini okufanele uyidle nokuthi yini ongayondla onogwaja ebusika.
Indwangu ihlukaniswe ngobuningi bayo kanye nokukhanya okukhulu. Umbala - ompunga. Unogwaja abadala ulinganisa isilinganiso esingu 4-5 kg. 
Yini ongayinika onogwaja ukuze uthole ukuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo
Unogwaja kukhona ama-herbivores, kepha ngokudla okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukufeza umphumela omuhle. Ukuze isilwane sithole isisindo ngokushesha, sondliwa ngokudla kwesilwane, okusanhlamvu, imifino, ikhekhe lamafutha, amagatsha, amakhambi, amahlumela ezihlahla, ama-soybean, i-peas nezinye izinto, enezela isikhala nesithambo.
Bondla izilwane ezincane izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezine ngosuku, abadala badinga izikhathi ezimbili. Ukudla kunikelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele abe njalo esitsheni samanzi. Isayizi yokukhonza yi:
- feed okugxilwe - 40-60 g;
- imifino - kufika ku-0.5 kg;
- ukudla okunomsoco - kufika ku-0.2 kg;
- hay - 150 g
Uyazi? Idaho encane - onogwaja abancane kunazo zonke ze-pygmy. Isisindo sabo lapho umuntu esemdala sifinyelela ku-0.45 kg.Ngokudla okuyisithathu ngosuku, ingxenye yokugxila, uhlaza noma imifino ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo: eyodwa inikezwa ekuseni, okwesibili - kusihlwa. Ngesidlo sasemini, unogwaja udla kuphela ukondla ngamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ama-vitamine ne-mineral complexes ekudleni.
Unogwaja ozala akulula. Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele, kodwa futhi ukucabanga ngokucophelela ngokudla nokudala izimo ezifanele zokugcina. Ukutshala uhlanga olukhulu, oludumile ngemingcele yalo, kodwa oluthile oluhlaza, akufanele lithembele ku-9 kg ethembisiwe ezinyangeni ezingu-8. Khokha ngokucophelela ukunakekela izilwane, ngakho esikhathini esizayo akudingeki ukhathazeke ngomphumela.
