Ngisho nomlimi onesipiliyoni manje sekunzima ukuhamba olwandle lwezinhlobo zakamuva kanye nzalo yamakhukhamba. Futhi ongenamuntu ohlala ehlobo umane alahlekelwe ekhawuntini nembewu. Inketho yokuwina ngokuwina iwukukhetha nzalo enohlobo lweqembu lokuqhakaza. Enye yalezi nzalo yi-F1 ikhukhamba enezithelo eziphezulu, efanelekile ukutshala zombili endaweni ebamba ukushisa nasemhlabathini ongavikelekile.
Incazelo yamakhukhamba Isibindi F1, izici zayo, isifunda sokutshala
Ikhukhamba lesibindi F1, elisungulwe yinkampani yokukhetha iGavrish futhi ebhaliswe kuRegional State of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation ngonyaka ka-2002, iyanconywa ukuba itshalwe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lethu. Ngokwalo mbhalo osemthethweni, inhloso eyinhloko ye-hybrid iwukuba iziza ezincane zasekhaya zazo zonke izinhlobo zobunikazi, zokutshala ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina amafilimu. Kodwa-ke, isibindi sithela izithelo ngokubabazekayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nasemhlabathini ongavikelekile wezindawo zezulu ezinesimo sezulu esikhulu.
Amafemu ancintisanayo athanda ikhukhamba elikhiqizwe iGavrish.
Isibindi esivulekile asikwazi ukutshala kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indawo, ikhule yamelana nezifo ezaziwa kakhulu.
Le hybrid i-parthenocarpic: lokhu kusho ukuthi ekuvinjelweni kwezimbali asikho isidingo sokuba khona kwezinyosi noma ezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo, impova yenzeka ngaphandle kosizo lwensimu. Isihlahla sikhula sibe sikhulu kakhulu, sibe ngamagatsha aphakathi nendawo, sinamaqabunga aphakathi amaqabunga nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Amaqabunga ekhukhamba anobukhulu obujwayelekile nombala, abushelelezi, anama-denticles amancane ashiwo eceleni komphetho. Uhlobo lokuqhakaza kungowesifazane, izimbali zenziwa ngamaqembu, okusho ukuthi amaqanda aqoqelwe ezihlahleni ngendlela efana nogongolo. Iqoqo ngalinye lingaqukatha kusuka kumakhukhamba amabili kuya kwayi-10.
Ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuvunwa, i-hybrid isesekuseni: izithelo zokuqala sezilungele ukuvunwa emva kwezinsuku ezingama-40- 32 emva kokuqhuma, bese kuthi isonto liqale ukuqunjelwa kwenqwaba yamakhukhamba. Ngaso leso sikhathi, esihlahleni esidala, iziswebhu zazo ezingakhula zibe ngamamitha amathathu ubude, kuvame ukuba nezithelo ezingafika kwezintathu.
Ama-Zelentsy anesimo sokuqina kwesilinda, enezimbambo ezibuthakathaka nemivimbo emhlophe efakwe emhlophe eceleni kwekhukhamba, amashubhu aphakathi nendawo aphakathi nendawo. I-pubescence yamakhukhamba ibuthakathaka, imhlophe. Isikhumba mncane, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-wax kubonakala kalula. Ubude bamakhukhamba abudluli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm ububanzi obungu-4 cm, isisindo esingu-100-120 g. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu: kuze kufike ku-18 kg / m2.
Inhloso yezithelo isendaweni yonke: kuma-saladi, nakumalungiselelo ahlukahlukene, ukunambitheka kubhekwa njengokuhle noma okuhle kakhulu, intukuthelo, inqobo nje uma ishiywe kahle, ayikho ngokuphelele. Inyama iluhlaza okukhanyayo, okumnandi, ithenda. Kuliqiniso, ochwepheshe bathi imali yokwenza izinto ezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ukunambitheka kwemikhiqizo entsha Isibindi siphansi kunezinhlobo zesaladi ezinhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ingagcinwa endaweni epholile isikhathi esingangeviki noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi yokuthengisa.
Ividiyo: Ikhukhamba Isibindi ku-greenhouse
Ukubukeka
Ikhukhamba Kurazh F1 - ummeleli wezinhlobonhlobo (nzalo) ngokuhlelwa kweqembu ngokuluhlaza, okuyi- "ikhukhamba sezimbali" kungaba ngamakhophi ayishumi.
Ukukhiqiza muhle ngoba izithelo zale ikhukhamba zikhula kumasimbali.
Amakhukhamba aluhlaza omnyama anezikhala eziphakathi nendawo anendawo ecishe ibe ephelele. Ubukhulu bungenye elula kakhulu yokusebenzisa izithelo ezintsha, nokuzixhaxha ezimbizeni ezintathu zamalitha.
I-Zelentsy Isibindi - ukhukhamba we-pimply we-classic
Izinzuzo nokubi, izici, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Inani lezinhlobo zamakhukhamba kanye nzalo ezaziwa namuhla likhulu ngokusobala, futhi ngisho nochwepheshe ngesinye isikhathi abakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ngokunikeza ukuqhathanisa okucacile kwezimpawu ezithile. I-Cucumber Isibindi imele imifino yendawo yonke ngokusetshenziswa nangokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, kunjalo, angeke ehluleke ukuba nobunzima, kepha inani lezinzuzo liphakeme kakhulu. Izinzuzo ezisobala ze-hybrid zifaka:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- ukuzingcolisa;
- isethulo esihle nokunambitheka kwezithelo;
- ukuhamba kwezitshalo kanye nesikhathi sokugcina;
- ukumelana nezinhlobo eziphambili zezifo (i-olive blotch, i-powdery hlobo, i-mosaic, njll);
- ukuvumelana nezimo ezimweni ezikhulayo;
- ubuhlakani
- Universal universal ukusetshenziswa.
Ubuhle bochwepheshe be-hybrid bacabanga ngalokhu:
- isidingo sokwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla;
- isidingo sokunakekelwa okunamakhono, ngaphandle kwalokho isivuno sehla kakhulu;
- izindleko eziphakeme zembewu.
Isici esiyinhloko se-hybrid yi "isitsha sezimbali", okungukuthi, ukuhlelwa kwamakhukhamba kuma-bunches. Kuliqiniso, kunezinhlobo eziningi futhi ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana nale nzalo, futhi kunzima ukuqhathanisa ngesibindi nangokucacile Isibindi ngamakhukhamba aziwa kanjalo ohlobo logongolo, ngokwesibonelo, uClaudia, Umfana onomunwe, uRobin Hood, uJenathan lieutenant, Izingane ezisegatsheni, nabanye abaningi.
Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwavela imfashini yamakhukhamba eqoqwana, kodwa, iqiniso, umehluko ezinhlotsheni ezihlongozwayo awunalusizo kangako kangangokuba abalimi abanolwazi balokhu beyekela ukujaha igama ngalinye elisha. Ngalo mqondo, Isibindi siyindidane eyakhiwe kahle enabalandeli bayo abaningi.
Kunengqondo yini ukukhokha imali enkulu ngezinzalo ezinjalo? Lo mbuzo uphinde uphakama kaningi. Yize kunjalo, izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ezehlukanayo zamakhukhamba, njengeMurom, i-Nezhinsky, i-Altai, neCompetitor, njll. Azisukile. Futhi ungathola imbewu yakho kuzo! Yebo, ezimweni eziningi, ama-nzalo akhiqiza kakhulu, amelana nezifo, njll. Kepha akusilona iqiniso ukuthi uMncintiswano oshibhile uzokhula angabi muncu kuneSibindi esibizayo. Yize kunjalo, umehluko ezakhiweni zezithelo mkhulu, futhi akulungile ngokuphelele ukuqhathanisa izibonelo ezivela kwizigaba ezahlukahlukene zesisindo.
Izici zamakhukhamba akhulayo Isibindi
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhukhamba, Isibindi sitshalwa ngembewu ngqo engadini (endaweni evulekile noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa), kanye nezithombo ezikhulile ngaphambili. Kulezo zifunda lapho kuqala khona ukushisa, akukho phuzu kokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, ngaphandle kwalapho ufuna ngempela ukusondeza isivuno sokuqala. Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezimo zezulu ezinzima, izithombo zitshalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukukhula kwezithombo zamakhukhamba
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezinkomishini cishe inyanga ngaphambi kosuku okulindelwe ngalo lokufaka izithombo engadini. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, inhlabathi endaweni eluhlaza noma emhlabathini ovulekile kuzofanela ifudumale ifinyelela kwabangu-15 mayelanaC, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele futhi likhuphuke kakhulu (ngo-10) mayelanaNgisho nasebusuku, ukhukhamba uzizwa kabi kakhulu, futhi izimo ezisezingeni elifanele zingaba ngu-25 mayelanaC) Isimo esinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, kulayini ophakathi kukhula kuphela ekuqaleni kukaJuni, futhi-ke isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezithombo zezithombo zamakhukhamba asemhlabathini ovulekile ungowokugcina ka-Ephreli. Lapho ungaqala ukukhulisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kuya ngokuya ngekhwalithi eluhlaza.
Njengoba i-Cibindi F1 iyi-hybrid, imbewu yayo kufanele ithengwe minyaka yonke, futhi iyathengiswa kakhulu ilungele ukutshala. Ngakho-ke, akukho kulungiswa kwembewu okuvame ukudingeka kakhulu, yize kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuzilinganisa okungenani ngesandla. Uma phakathi kwezinhlamvu eziyishumi kubalwa ama-sachet 1-2 amancane, kungcono ukungazitshale. Ngokunokwenzeka, konke kuzobe kufaneleka ngokuphelele, futhi ngokubona komnotho, kuzokwazi ukubatshala ngamunye ngamunye ngengilazi.
Ungacwilisa imbewu izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini futhi ungahlume, kepha lokhu "ngeke kwenze isimo sezulu": kulula ukuzihlwanyela ngendlela ezin ngayo.
Izibuko zezithombo zezikhukhamba akuyona into encane kunazo zonke: okungenani 250-300 ml, ngokulungile kufanele kube ngamabhodwe we-peat. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo, kepha futhi ungayihlanganisa kusuka kulokho okuseduze: umhlaba we-turf, i-peat, humus, sawdust, njll. Into esemqoka ukuthi inempilo, umswakama- futhi uphefumule. Kuliqiniso, kungakuhle ukwesabisa inhlabathi yakho ngokuwuchitha kahle ngesisombululo esifudumele esimbala se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kulula.
- Moisturize umhlabathi ezinkomishini bese ubeka imbewu ikhukhamba.
Imbewu ethembekile ingahlwanyelwa eyodwa ngesikhathi
- Mboza imbewu ngenhlabathi, ufafaza ungqimba olungaba ngu-1.5 cm.
- Fafaza ingaphezulu kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese ubeka izinkomishi ku-sill yethayela elikhanyiswe kahle, udale ukushisa okungu-25-28 mayelanaC. Ungazimboza ngengilazi ngaphezulu ukuze inhlabathi ingomi.
Uma i-windowsill ingabheke eningizimu, kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngenkani
Ukuvela kwezithombo zamakhukhamba Isibindi kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-5-8, ngokuya ngezimo. Masishintshe ngokushesha izinga lokushisa libe ngu-17-18 mayelanaC, ukuyishiya injalo (futhi ebusuku unganciphisa kancane) izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukwehluleka ukulandela lo mthetho kuholela ekunciphiseni kanye nasekunciphiseni izithombo. Kamuva, izinga lokushisa lekamelo liyadingeka (ngokuphelele - cishe i-24 mayelanaUjabule no-18 mayelanaEbusuku), futhi ukukhanya kungukusemandleni.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo zamakhukhamba Kurazh kulula futhi kufaka ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma kwenzeka kumhlabathi ompofu - kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse eneminyaka ecishe ibe yinyanga, kepha ngaphambi nje kwalokhu bajwayela izimo ezingathathi ntofontofo, ngezikhathi ezithile beziyisa kuvulandi.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba Isibindi emhlabathini ovulekile
Isibindi, njengawo wonke ukhukhamba, sibi kakhulu i-thermophilic. Ngaphezu kokushisa, noma yiliphi ikhukhamba lidinga imithamo ephezulu yomanyolo, futhi ikakhulukazi i-organic. Ngisho nomquba omusha ubalungele, okuyinto iningi lezitshalo ezingakwazi ukubekezelela, kepha ama-humus amahle abaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izihlahla zingawusebenzisa ekuqaleni. Kumitha ngayinye yesikwele, kusetshenziswa amabhakede ama-2-3 womanyolo we-organic. Efanelekile amakhukhamba kanye nomquba olungiselelwe kahle, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-peat-compost, kepha noma kunjalo, umquba wamaminerali nawo ungezelelwa ngaphansi kwawo, futhi okuningi: kufinyelela ku-100 g we-nitrophoska nge-1 m2. Izilimo ezedlule ezinhle kakhulu iklabishi, umdumba namazambane.
Endaweni evulekile yamakhukhamba, okuthiwa imibhede efudumele ihlala ifakwe. Lezi yizakhiwo ezinde lapho imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene eyethulwa ngonyaka ophelile ibekwe ngaphansi kwenhlabathi enhle: amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga awileyo, iziqalo zemifino evuniwe, zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanza, udoti, njll, okuthi, uma kutholakala, zihlanganiswa ne-peat kanye nomquba. Entwasahlobo, kufakwa umlotha wezinkuni, uniselwa kahle futhi ufudumezwe ngaphansi kwesibambo sepulasitiki kuze kutshalwe imbewu noma kutshalwe izithombo zamakhukhamba.
Ukutshala izithombo ngaphandle kokukhosela kulayini ophakathi kungenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngezinsuku zangaphambilini kuyadingeka ukwakha indawo yokuhlala isikhashana kusuka kwifilimu noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, izinsuku ziguqulwa zibe maphakathi noMeyi, e-Urals noma eSiberia, ziye maphakathi noJuni. Indlela yokutshala ejwayelekile: izithombo ezitshalwe emiphongolweni ye-peat zitshalwa kanye nazo, bese uzama ukususa umphako ezinkomishi zepulasitiki ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba. Lapho utshala, ukhukhamba acishe angajulile, kepha izithombo ezinde kakhulu zingcwatshwa emhlabathini cishe ngamaqabunga acekeceke kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukhukhamba unisela kahle inhlabathi ebazungezile bese mulch kancane.
Izithombo zamakhukhamba zidinga ukungabi namaqabunga amaningi, kepha kufanele ziqine futhi zibe nesitoko.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka cishe isonto ngaphambili kokutshala izithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-2,5-3 cm emhlabathini obanjwe ngaphambili. Ukuchelela kusuka phezulu akudingekile, kepha kuyalulekwa ukumboza izitshalo nge-spanbond kuze kube ukuvela (futhi mhlawumbe isikhathi eside). Uma kunezinhlamvu eziningi, ungazihlwanyela njalo ngo-10 cm, bese uzacile. Kepha lesi simo siqala ukwanda ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, ngakho-ke kufanele usheshe uthathe isinqumo ngohlelo lokutshala.
Ukhukhamba Isibindi sikhulisa isitshalo esinamandla, ngakho-ke izihlahla azivamile. Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuncike ekutheni ukutshala ukhukhamba noma okuqondile kuya ngokuthathwa. Ngamabhishi aqonde phezulu cishe awakheki, avumela iziswebhu ngokukhululeka emhlabathini, ngakho-ke adinga isikhala esiningi. Nge-vertical, ama-trellises ahlelekile, acosha imivimbo ngawo futhi awubopha, asusa amahlumela angeziwe. Kulesi simbozo, ukulingana kwe-denser kungenzeka.
Lapho isikhule ngokuqondile, izihlahla zikhukhamba ezinesibindi zishiywe zilandelana ibanga elingaba amasentimitha angama-40. Njengoba kufaneleka ukusebenzisa imibhede yobubanzi obujwayelekile emapulazini amancane abantu, kunemigqa emibili kuphela, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo libuye libe ngama-40 cm.
Ukulima okumile kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ibanga emgqeni kuya ku-30-35 cm, ngenkathi isimo esinemigqa singabukeka sihlukile, kuya ngomklamo we-trellis. Uma kuphela umugqa owodwa wamakhukhamba usekwe kwi-trellis, phakathi kwemigqa (ngokuqondile, phakathi kwama-trellises afanayo) kwenziwa indawo yamahhala, ububanzi obuyi-80-100 cm.kodwa ungahlwanyela imigqa emibili yamakhukhamba ngokubeka i-trellis phakathi kwawo. Bese kuthi phakathi kwemigqa kube khona ibanga elanele elingaba ngu-30 cm.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, esinye sezikimu ezijwayelekile sinikezela ngamabanga angama-30 x 30 cm; Isibindi singatshalwa kancane kancane
Ukutshala ku-greenhouse
Ku-greenhouse, ukuphumelela kwamakhukhamba akhula kuncike kwizinga lokukhanya, izimo zokushisa nokunakekelwa okunamakhono. Njengoba indawo abamba ukushisa kuyabiza, ikhukhamba elinesibindi likhulela ezindaweni zokugcina izimbali kuphela kusiko elingama mpo, ngakho-ke, ukutshala kwenziwa kakhulu. Ukuze izihlahla zingaphazamisani, kufanele zakhiwe, zisuse amahlumela amaningi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ku-greenhouse noma ukutshala izithombo eziqediwe kwenziwa ngokwemibandela yesimo sezulu sesifunda kanye nekhwalithi ye-greenhouse: ngesikhathi sokutshala, kufanele kusungulwe indawo yokushisa entofontofo kuyo. Imibhede, njengasemhlabathini ongavikelekile, ilungiswa kusengaphambili, ingenisa imithamo ephezulu yomanyolo we-organic namaminerali kuwo. Kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, inhlabathi ekushiseni okushintshiwe isishintshwe ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zesifo sezitshalo zibonakele.
Uma kuphela amahlahla wamakhukhamba ayishumi nambili atshalwe, imvamisa abekwa kule ndawo ebamba ukushisa eduze kodonga
Indlela yokutshala izithombo noma yokutshala imbewu ayihlukile kuleyo yomhlaba ovulekile. Ukutshala iphethini kuncike ekwakhiweni kwegreenhouse nenani lezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kulula ukubeka i-trellis eceleni kodonga oluseceleni (25-30 cm kude nalo) bese utshala ukhukhamba emgqeni owodwa njalo ngo-30 kuya ku-30 cm, kwesinye isikhathi uyihlomise ngqo ngasesangweni, utshala ukhukhamba ngemigqa emibili enomugqa wesikhala ongaba ngu-30 cm shaya zombili izintambo kusekelweni olulodwa.
Uma amakhukhamba amaningi atshaliwe, enye yezinhlelo ezingabakhona ihlinzeka ngezikhala zombili zomgodi kanye namaphasi wokuhambisa ikhukhamba
Nakekela ukhukhamba Isibindi
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhukhamba weC isibindi ukhule ngokuqondile noma ngokuvundlile, ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo buveza isivuno esilinganayo, kepha ku-greenhouse kuvame ukuphakama. Kodwa-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi ukhukhamba okumnandi kakhulu ukhula ngokukhanya kwemvelo nangaphandle.
Noma yiliphi ikhukhamba yisiko elidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ekunakekelweni kwabo ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu nokubopha. Futhi-ke, ukuvuna okufika ngesikhathi. Thela ikhukhamba kuphela ngamanzi afudumele (okungenani angama-25 mayelanaC), okuhle kunakho konke - kusihlwa, ebusweni bonke bebhedi. Ukuphrinta kwesinye isikhathi kungasetshenziswa ukupholisa amahlamvu ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu. Ukuvama kokunisela kuya ngesimo sezulu, kepha inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, yize ukubhala amanzi kungadingekile.
Ekuqaleni, ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ukukhululeka ngokususwa kokhula kuphoqelekile. Kodwa-ke, maduze izimpande zikhula ngokushesha, futhi zisondele ebusweni, ngakho-ke ungavuleka kuphela ekujuleni okujule kakhulu, ukumane uchithe imbobo engaphezulu komhlaba. Uma kwenzeka kuvezwa izimpande, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kuyo. Kuyasiza ukufaka umlotha wokhuni kuyo, ngesilinganiso esingaba cishe yisandla sesihlahla ngasinye.
Ukhukhamba zingamakhukhamba adlisiwe okungenani izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesizini, futhi noma yimuphi umanyolo kufanelekile: zombili ukufakwa kwe-mullein noma amaconsi enkukhu, kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-stink (ukumnika utshani obunjiwe), kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo noma ukuphuma, kwesesibili ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala, kuthi-ke, ngesikhathi sezithelo, ziphekwe njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, umbhede wengadi kumele uyophuziswa.
Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ngokulahla kwezinyoni: uma ungakuhlikihli kahle, ungashisa izitshalo
Ukuze uqaphele ngokugcwele izinzuzo ze- "bunching" ze-hybrid, kuyadingeka ukwakha isihlahla ngokunembile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhethwa okwahlukahluka okuqondile kokukhula. Njengomthetho, Isibindi sikhula esiqwini esisodwa, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukhukhamba zakhiwa ikakhulukazi amahlumela aseceleni. Ngakho-ke, le hybrid ayikhonkothwanga ephepheni lesihlanu, isimo sibukeka sinzima ngokwengeziwe.
Amahlumela akamuva avela emacabangeni amaqabunga okuqala ayi-4-5 asuswa ngokushesha, futhi izimbali zabesifazane azishiywanga kulezi zindawo. Lokhu kusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi uqinise isihlahla futhi ukhule izimpande. Ama-ovari avela ezindaweni ezilandelayo ezingama-2-3 asele, kanti amahlumela akhula kule ndawo nawo ayasuswa. Amahlumela asemaceleni akhula ngisho nangaphezulu ashiyelwa izithelo, azicwebezela emva kokuvela kwezimbali. Umdubulo ophakathi nendawo uvunyelwe ukukhula uze ungene phezulu kwegreenhouse noma, lapho ukhule endaweni evulekile, endaweni ephakeme, ngemuva kwalokho uklebulwe.
Isisindo sonke semifino sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kokusekelwa, sibopha iziqu ngamawele athambile (isiqu esikhulu singamane sigoqwe ngesisekeli mpo). Endabeni yokukhula okuningana kwamahlamvu, amanye amaqabunga amboza izithelo ezivela elangeni anganqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile, eshiya ama-petioles. Akufanelekile ukwenza kube yiso leso isivuno, njengasesimweni samagilebhisi: ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla sikwazi ukwelula wonke ama-ovaries akhiwe.
Ukuvuna njengoba ukhukhamba ukhula usayizi oludingekayo, kodwa lokhu kumele kwenziwe kaningi, mhlawumbe kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ukuchayeka ngokweqile kwezihlahla zokugcina izithombo emabhasini kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yazo futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwama-ovari amasha. Izithelo zokuqala ze-Isibindi azingafiseleki ukuthi zikhule zibe ubude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, lapho ukhukhamba enoshukela omningi kakhulu. Kungakuhle ukuthi ungazisuli ngezandla zakho: kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pruner noma isikere. Ukuvunwa kwale hybrid kugcinwe kahle: emiphongolweni - cishe inyanga, kepha ukhukhamba omnandi kakhulu - khona kanye engadini.
Ividiyo: Ikhukhamba Isibindi endaweni evulekile
Beka ukunisela ukhukhamba
Inhlabathi embhedeni wamakhukhamba kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Lokhu akulula ukulandela umkhondo, ngisho nangaphandle kokushiya isiza, futhi kunzima ngokwengeziwe uma uvakashela leli khishi ngezimpelasonto kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokunisela zokudonsa ziyathandwa, ezihlinzeka njalo futhi kancane kancane ngamanzi ngqo ezimpandeni. Kunenombolo enkulu yeziphakamiso zezinhlelo ezinjengalezi ezithengiswayo, kepha ukunisela ngokudonsela amanzi kungakhiwa ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
Yonke into yokunisela okwenziwa ngamaconsi ingathengwa esitolo.
Ukuchelela ukunisela kungenziwa kokubili kusuka ohlelweni lokunikezela ngamanzi nasetokisini elikhulu, lapho amanzi ezogeleza ngamandla adonsela phansi. Ama-cooperatives amaningi ezindlini zasehlobo awunawo njalo amanzi ngohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi oluhlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke abashisekeli bazama ukuqongelela amanzi ezitsheni ezinkulu, futhi bafeze inqubo yokunisela yamakhukhamba kubo. Yebo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathuba okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngale njongo: ukufakwa kwamabhokisi wegiya ahlukahlukene namanye amadivayisi asizayo kuyadingeka. Futhi uma usetha ithangi lamanzi liphezulu ngokwanele futhi ngezimpelasonto qiniseka ukuthi ligcwele, uhlelo lwamandla adonsela phansi lungawanelisa ngokulingene ukhukhamba isonto.
Umthamo ungaba wanoma iluphi uhlobo, kepha ivolumu yalo kufanele ibe nomxhwele: umgqomo onamalitha ayi-100 akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nomsebenzi. Kungcono ukwenza i-crane hhayi endizeni ephansi, kepha odongeni oluseceleni, ekuphakameni okungama-6-8 cm ukusuka esisekelweni sethangi, ukuze imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene ingangeni emahhoses. Ukusuka ethangini babeka amapayipi noma bamise nje imigqomo enjoloba enezimbobo eziningi ezinobubanzi obuyi-2-3 mm, ezibekwe emgodini ongashoni owembiwe emigqeni yamakhukhamba. Ukuqina kokuphuma kwamanzi kukhethwa ngokubonakalayo.
Ukuchelela ukunisela okwesikhashana kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane
Ukubuyekezwa
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngitshala isibindi I-hybrid izinzile impela ngokuya ngesivuno esihle, ukumelana nezifo kanye nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, futhi futhi iba nezithelo ezinde. Ikhula ngamandla amakhulu, izingane zokutholwa zidinga ukugawulwa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nehlathi lamaqabunga nezithelo ezimbalwa. Kuhle emisebenzini yokusebenza. Okusha kubuye kuqhubeke kahle, kepha kungaphansi ekunambithekeni kwezinyosi impova kanye nesaladi izinhlobo / nzalo. Enye yamakhukhamba okuqala esizeni sami. Izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa ku-abamba ukushisa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuze wakhe inqwaba yamaqanda, udinga “ukuyondla” kahle.
Ilya
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Sekuphele iminyaka engu-5 ngitshala isibindi Ngiyinkcenkceshele kuphela ngamanzi futhi angondli lutho.
I-Ira
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"Isibindi" esivela eGavrish esitshalwe kuphela kugesi ophumayo. Ekuqaleni kwakujabulisa kakhulu, khona-ke ukushisa kwaqala futhi kwaqala ukoma. Ngamdabukisa ngaphandle kwesihawu esikhulu. Ukuze ungene esikhundleni sesinxele "Iminwe". Ukunambitha: ukhukhamba onjengamakhukhamba. Ikhula masinyane, iphenduke iphuzi. Kamuva, ngihlaziya, ngifunda ngokucophelela (!!!), ngabona izincomo ukuthi zenzelwe izithombo zokugcina amafilimu.
Natalia Fedorovna
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/109358/page-30
Isibindi sami esithandwa yi-hybrid esitshalwe iminyaka eminingana. Ngingumsekeli wamakhukhamba okuzenzela, amakhukhamba anjalo awathintwa yisimo sezulu, yize kuzoba nemvula noma uma amaqanda ebanda noma nje. Ngakho-ke, ukhukhamba olunjalo lungatshalwa kokubili endaweni evulekile nangomhlaba ovaliwe. Isibindi siyazinqanda. Inika ukuvuna okungu-100%, kunamakhukhamba amaningi, ngenxa yesithelo esikhulu sezimbali zamaqanda kumahlumela oyinhloko, ithela izithelo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa uqobo.
Fox
//irecommend.ru/content/na-moem-uchastke-ogurets-kurazh-zamenil-vse-gollandskie-sorta
Ikhukhamba Isibindi singummeleli omuhle wezinhlobo ezaziwa njengamanje ngeqembu noma ilungiselelo leqembu lamaqanda. Inokukhiqiza okuhle kakhulu, okukuhle kakhulu emagumbini okugcina izithombo nasendaweni evulekile. Njengoba i-hybrid ikhule ukumelana nezifo eziningi, ukuthandwa kwayo kuphezulu, kufaka phakathi abalimi abangenalwazi. Noma kunjalo, ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, Isibindi sidinga ukunakekelwa okunamakhono.
