I-Cotyledon isitshalo esivumayo semvelo sonyaka somndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Esikhathini sohlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ngesimo sezihlahla ezincane noma izihlahla ezinamaqabunga angagudluki angavamile. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Afrika: ukusuka e-Ethiopia kanye neNhlonhlo yase-Arabia kuya eSouth Africa. Amabhishi ahlobisa kakhulu abukeka emakhulu ezimbizeni futhi ayakwazi ukumboza wonke umhlabathi womhlaba. Ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-bonsai.
Incazelo
I-Succulent inohlelo lwezimpande olungaphezulu kwe-microus kanye neziqu ezinamahlamvu ezinamahlamvu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungama-30-70 cm, ukukhula konyaka kuyinto encane. Umbala weziqu, onjengamahlamvu, uhlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Njengoba ikhula, isiqu siqala ukuqina bese simbozwa ngegxolo elinsundu.
Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe neziqu kuma-petioles amafushane kakhulu angenanyama noma awanawo ama-petioles nhlobo. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leshidi kungahluka kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala zinamaqabunga angunxantathu, ayindilinga, angama-rhombic, ama-oval noma ama-lanceolate. Iqabunga elinamanzi lingacacile noma libe nombala. Kwesinye isikhathi onqenqemeni bangaphandle banezembe elihlukile. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga limbozwe ngama-villi amaningi amhlophe amhlophe.
Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali ezincane ze-tubular zihlangana kuma-panicle inflorescence. Inhlamvu ngayinye inesimo sensimbi evimbayo enamaphara aminyene acwebezelayo. Ama-petals ajwayelekile aphuzi, amhlophe noma owolintshi. Isiqu sezimbali sikhuphuka ngaphezulu kwesisindo esiluhlaza ngo-20-30 cm.
Izinhlobo ze-cotyledon
Ama-Cotyledons ahlukahlukene kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isibonelo esithakazelisa kakhulu noma ukudala ukwakheka kwezinhlobo eziningi.
Isibuyekezo seCotyledon. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esihlotshisiwe esinamahlamvu aminyene, abushelelezi. Ubude beshidi elilodwa lingaba cm 15. Umphetho ongaphandle unamagagasi amancane nomngcele obomvu omncane. Ama-rosette amaqabunga amboza ubuso bomhlaba, futhi engxenyeni ephakathi kukhona izimbotshana ezinamafutha. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni ngama-rose aqhakazile apinki anama-petals amaningi.
ICotyledon iyindilinga. Izitshalo zakha izihlahla ezivuthayo ezifika ku-90 cm ubude. Iziqu zimboza amaqabunga angenalutho ngendlela yamashubhu athambile. Umbala wamaqabunga abushelelezi aluhlaza grey, onomngcele obomvu okhanyayo nxazonke onqenqemeni. I-umbrella inflorescence enama-buds aqhakazile yakhiwa kwi-peduncle engu-30 cm ubude.
Saxifrage Cotyledon - Isitshalo esingaphansi kwesihlahla somhluzi esino rosette omnyama wamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ayancwecwa, anesimo se-lanceolate kanye nesiphelo. Ukwehla komhlaba kumbozwe ngenqwaba eminyene. Kwi-peduncle ende kune-inflorescence eyethusayo yama-buds amancane amhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni.
Cotyledon wavy yakha isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi ngokulingana kufika kuma-80 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe amaRhomboid anamaqabunga anomphetho omhlophe we-wavy. Ingaphezulu lepuleti lephepha elibushelelezi limbozwe ngopende olunamakha. Eduze kwe-peduncle ephezulu, imicu emhlophe ehlukile iyabonakala, kanti isambulela esiminyene se-inflorescence sithwala umqhele wayo. Ama-buds abukeka njengombala obomvu norenji futhi anemivimbo emincane.
UCotyledon wazizwa amafomu ama-compact bush aze afike ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela aqinile, ambozwe ngokunamahlamvu ama-ovoid angenamanzi. Kude kude, amaqabunga afana ne-bear paws enamahlumela obomvu. Baqhathaniswa nezikhafu emilenzeni yezilwane. Iziqu namaqabunga ane-whesish whitish whesish emhlophe. I-panicle inflorescence enezimbali ezincane ezibomvu ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesihlahla.
I-Cotyledon colloidal ukukhumbula amalangabi okude. Iziqu ezivuthwe emhlabathini zinenqenqema encane futhi zimbozwe ngamahlamvu obomvana obomvu. Amathumbu wezinwele aphela ngo-30 cm wokuphela okuphezulu kwama-inflorescences atshayekile. Ama-petals angafakwa upende obomvu noma owolintshi.
Cotyledon yakha isihlahla esivuthayo esibalelwa ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Esiqwini esiqondile kukhona amaqabunga angenamabala angenamikhawulo ngomphetho obukhali. Amaqabunga namahlumela apendwe aluhlaza okotshani futhi ambozwe ngamabala abomvu. Ezindongeni ezinde ezingama-20 cm kukhona ukwethuka kwezimbali ezibomvu ze-tubro.
Ukhathazekile uCotyledon ungummeleli omkhulu wohlobo. Iminyaka eminingana, yakha i-plexus enesiqu esikhulu, emikhawulweni lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga amaqabunga. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude nama-4 cm ububanzi.I-Umbrella nama-inflorescence aphakeme ambozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezibomvu.
Ukuzala
ICotyledon izala kahle ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Ekutshaleni izitshalo ezincane sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo engxube yesihlabathi enamaqabunga enhlabathi. Okokuqala sebenzisa amabhokisi noma amafulethi. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama, igcina ibanga phakathi kwayo. Fafaza ngesihlabathi phezulu bese umboza ngefilimu. Zonke izinsuku lo greenhouse uyakhishwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-3. Izithombo ezikhulile zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane ahlukanisiwe nge-substrate yabathengi abadala. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela, ngoba zisengcupheni yokubola kwezimpande.
Lapho ukusika kwe-rooting, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezi-apical ezinamaqabunga ama-2-4. Indawo yokusikwa ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe futhi omiswe emoyeni phakathi nosuku. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo itshaliwe ingxube ye-sand-peat futhi inyanyekwe ngokucophelela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe kububanzi + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-cotyledon kulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo namahora amade wemini. Ekushiseni okwedlulele, akunconywa ukusetha amabhodwe ewindini laseningizimu, ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga athambile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, umbala we-mottled uyaphela, futhi amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi futhi ingxenye yawo iwele.
Isitshalo sivame ukubekezelela ukushisa nomoya omncane. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukubeka izilwane ezifuywayo kuvulandi noma engadini. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo ngu- + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuyasiza ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo egumbini elinamazinga okushisa komoya we- + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
UCotyledon udinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, usetshenziselwa isomiso esijwayelekile. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele yome ngokuphelele, futhi umswakama owedlulele kufanele uphume ngemigodi yokudonsa. Umoya omile akuyona inkinga ye-cotyledon. Ubuye ajwayele ukubona ukuthi ukufafaza okungashayi noma ukugeza. Kodwa-ke, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ezisekelweni zezisekelo zamaqabunga kufanele kugwenywe.
ICotyledon ijwayele inhlabathi engeyinhle futhi ichitha izinto ezizuzisayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kuphela ehlobo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali we-cacti kufakwa njalo ngenyanga. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe ukuthola ama-unsulents noma ulungiselele umxube wezinto ezilandelayo ngokwakho:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- amatshe amatshe
- amalahle;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- umhlaba wobumba.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho i-rhizome ikhula ibe ngamabhodwe amancane anendlalelo yedonsa.
ICotyledon ayidingi izihlahla ezijwayelekile. Ngokukhanya okwanele, igcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuncipha amahlumela amancane kuvusa ukuqina. Izihlahla ziyasetshenziswa nalapho kwakhiwa izihlahla ezincane. Isitshalo ngokuvamile siyayibona le nqubo.
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezifo namagciwane. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, ukutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta kungenzeka. Susa izindawo ezithintekile bese womisa i-substrate. Kwesinye isikhathi i-mealybug itholakala ku-cotyledon. Kungaphathwa ngokushesha nge-insecticides.
