I-Aquilegia: incazelo, ukufika, ukunakekelwa

Aquilegia - herbaceous zisetshenziswa, umndeni - Ranunculaceae. Indawo yokuhlala kuphela eyiNyakatho Nenkabazwe.

Incazelo Nezici

Kuvela ezinhlotsheni ezingama-60 kuya kwezingama-120 ezichazwe, ezingama-35 zazo ezingezokutshalwa, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezakhiwe, njengezitshalo zasendle ezimweni zasensimini, njengomthetho, azihlali.

Igama elihunyushwe lisuka kwisiLatini lingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi - ukubanjwa (rus.).
• Okuhlobene negama elithi "ukhozi". Kwezinye izindawo igama elithi "okhozi" liyatholakala.

Lesi sitshalo singenye yezimbalwa ezinomphumela "we-lotus" - amandla okuthi angamanziswa ngamanzi. Umswakama, owela phezu kweshidi, ungena ngamaconsi bese uqoqa eceleni kwemiphetho noma enkabeni.

Le mpahla inikezwe nge-lotus, umhlanga, i-nasturtium nabanye. Izimpiko zeLepidoptera eziningi - izimvemvane zihlelwe ngesimiso esifanayo.

Imifino namahlumela ngomjikelezo wonyaka owodwa kudlulela ezigabeni ezimbili zezimila. Esigabeni sokuqala, esisekelweni se-peduncle, ekugcineni kwezimbali, isihlahla samaqabunga sakhiwa eduze kwezimpande.

Ebusika, zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zifa kuphela entwasahlobo, esikhundleni sazo, amaqabunga ama-ternate amasha ahlakazekile akha ama-petioles aqhakaza bese kuba nezinyawo eziphakeme.

Izimbali zendawo etholakalayo ziyabanda, zitholakala kanyekanye futhi ziyizinhlayiya ezinhlanu ezimise okomngcwabo ezihlanganiswe yi-spurs, ubude bazo buyahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona kwabo noma ukungabikho kwabo okusebenza njengomehluko omkhulu umehluko ezinhlotsheni ze-aquilegia - ngosayizi, ubude, ukugoba okungaphezulu.

Imibala yama-buds ingahluka: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, obomvu. Izinhlobo zemibala emibili kanye ne-terry zichazwa ngokwemvelo. Izimbali zezinhlobo zama-hybrid zihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Isitshalo soju. Imbewu incane, icwebezela, imnyama, inobuthi.

Isibambiso yisitshalo esisetshenziswa kuphela kwifomu le-hybrid ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Izinhlobo zasendle azitshalwa ezingadini. Amabhishi e-Aquilegia ahlobisa iminyaka emi-5. Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukushintshwa nezintsha.

Izimbali ze-Aquilegia ezivela ekhoneni elithile zibukeka njengama-orchid. Ngokwakheka okungaxutshiwe kwama-petals, aqhathaniswa nama-slipper of elves.

Muva nje, ukubamba sekutholile ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ihlobisa imvelo yamapaki nezingadi, ikakhulukazi lapho kunamachibi okuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo ze-Aquilegia

Ukukhula kwe-aquilegia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvuthwa, imbewu ingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Lezi zitshalo zizala kahle ngokuzitshala. Amahlumela amancane avame ukuphuma ukhula. Kepha uma kunesidingo, zingashiywa izithombo zokutshala ezalandela esikhundleni sezihlahla ezingasebenzi ezindala kanye neziseningi.

Lapho ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, i-aquilegia izoqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngemuva konyaka unyaka imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo.

I-Lishe Aquilegia

Kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo. Izinto zokutshala eziqoqwe kungakabi isikhathi sokuwa kokugcina kumele zibandiswe kuqala - zihlanganiswe kabusha emigwaqweni eqhweni noma ekhaya esiqandisini.

I-Aquilegia ihlwanyelwa emaphalishi ayindawo enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ukuze le ngxube ithathe inani elilinganayo lesihlabathi somfula, i-humus ebolile nenhlabathi engadini. Inhlabathi inomswakama futhi inyathelwe kancane. Fafaza imbewu ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka bese umboza ungqimba omncane (3mm) womhlaba.

Ukutshala okuphezulu kumbozwe ngendwangu yemvelo eminyene noma i-newsprint futhi kuhlanzwe endaweni ebandayo (+ 16 ... +18 ⁰C)

Amahlumela azodonsa cishe amasonto ama-2-3. Esigabeni se "izithombo ezi-2 ezigcwele" dive.

Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni

Ngokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalwa ngoJuni. I-Aquilegia iboleka kahle ekukhuleni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, futhi ungakhetha isikhathi esikahle sokuba umtshali atshala. Ngaphambi kobusika, bahlwanyela ngo-Okthoba, futhi izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli.

Ungatshala kanjani

Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-aquilegia ngumthunzi oyinxenye. Indawo etholakala kuyo ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomswakama, evulekile, evundile. Ngomhlaka 1m² babe nezitshalo eziyi-10-12.

Iphinde futhi isinde emibhedeni yezimbali enelanga, kuphela isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwendawo yokubanjwa kanye nenani lama-buds lizoba ngaphansi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Aquilegia

I-Aquilegia ayilandeli ekutshaleni, ikhule futhi inakekele. Ukunisela, ukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi, udinga ukondla ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ibekezelela isomiso esilinganiselwe ngokulinganayo kanye namaqhwa ajwayelekile endaweni yesimo sezulu.

Lokhu kusungulwa ngohlelo olwakhiwe kahle futhi olungena ngokujulile lwezimpande.

Yondla i-Aquilegia

I-Aquilegia yondliwa kabili ngesizini. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga umanyolo wamaminerali: i-superphosphate, i-nitrate, usawoti we-potassium (50, 25, 15 g) nokunisela ngokumnika okubuthakathaka kwe-mullein noma ukuphonsa inyoni.

I-Aquilegia ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-aquilegia ilahlekelwa inani layo lokuhlobisa. Ukuze ulondoloze amandla womjikelezo omusha, amayunithi omhlabathi asikiwe. Uma kudingeka imbewu, iziqu ezinezithelo ezinamaqabunga amaningi zishiyelwa ukuvuthwa.

Kubalulekile ukusika izihlahla zezithelo ngaphambi kokuba ama-pods avuleke ngokukhululeka uzithulule okuqukethwe awo emhlabathini.

Ubusika

Lesi sitshalo simelana nemithi ebandayo futhi ebusika kahle ngisho nasezimweni ezisenyakatho ze-taiga. Indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ebusika ayidingeki. Okuhlukile kungamabhishi amadala aneminyaka engu-4-5.

Zingasuswa futhi zifakwe esikhundleni sentsha, noma uma ngasizathu simbe lo mbhalo udinga ukulondolozwa, umbozwe ungqimba lwe-humus, okuzosiza ukugcina izimpande eziqandeni.

Ukutholwa kulungele ukuthulula. Luzoqhakaza ekhaya kakade ngenyanga ka-Ephreli, uma ugaya ama-rhizomes ekwindla, uwuthele emaphazeni amakhulu, amade wezimbali uwubeke egumbini elibandayo, elingashisi ebusika kuze kube kuphela uJanuwari.

Isibonelo, egumbini elingaphansi, egalaji, esisekelweni noma kuvulandi. Ngemuva kwalokho thola ubeke endaweni enokhanyayo kahle ngamazinga okushisa we- + 12 ... +16 ⁰C. I-windows sill ilungele lezi zinhloso.

Ukuzala kwe-Aquilegia

Kusatshalaliswa imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Ukuze ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kuthathe amahlumela entwasahlobo, kanti amaqabunga awakaqhakaza ngokuphelele. Isibambo kumele sibe okungenani nesilinganiso esisodwa lapho kuzokwakheka amahlumela amasha.

Root ngendlela ejwayelekile. Inhlabathi ikhethwa ihlukaniswe, kufakwa inani elikhulu lesihlabathi somfula esihlanjiwe kuyo. Izimbumbulu zifakwe kuKornevin, zifakwe emabhokisini ngaphansi kwefilimu, noma ngayinye imbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Ukunisela kanye ne-airing kuyinto elinganiselayo.

Lapho izitshalo zimila, zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Izinhlobo nzalo ezikhula kancane endaweni eyi-25 cm, ephezulu - 40 cm.

Ngokuhlukanisa okungatholakali kusakazwa kuphela lapho kudingekile futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho udinga ukutshala ngokuphuthumayo noma uthatha enye indawo izinhlobo ezingandile.

Izimpande ezijulile zesihlahla esidala kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle kokulimala. Ukuze lokhu, isihlahla sembiwe ngokuphelele, izimpande zigezwe kahle, zivunyelwe ukuba zome kancane, cishe wonke amaqabunga neziqu zisuswe, kusale amaphuzu angu-2-3 okukhula kwesabelo ngasinye esilinganisiwe. Sika izimpande ngommese obukhali wengadi ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga kanye nezimpande zamaqabunga.

Indawo yokusikwa ifafazwa ngamalahle futhi itshalwe ngokucophelela emithonjeni elungiselelwe echithelwe ngamanzi, isabalalisa izimpande. "Swing" ukubamba kuzoba yinde.

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