zu.pastureone.com
Imfuyo

Ihhashi leTerek: isici, isicelo

Amahhashi aseTerek ayizinhlobo zamahhashi zaseRussia ezizibonakalise emidlalweni yezemidlalo kanye nasezinkundleni ze-escus. Lawa mahhashi asebenza kahle ekujuleni nasekuboniseni ukugqoka. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Terek, lwangaphandle kanye nobuntu, ukuxoxa ngezimo zokunakekelwa nokunakekela lezi zilwane.

Isizinda semlando

Uhlobo lwe-Tersk lwavulwa ngo-1925, okwenziwa eNorth Caucasus, esifundeni saseStvropol. Kwakudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni sokwehlukana kwezinhlanga ezifayo (ingxube yamahhashi ase-Arab ane-orlovtsami). Ngenkathi yokukhethwa, ama-sires esiliva eStreletsky ayedlula ngamahhashi ase-Arabia naseHungary, kanye nezinhlanga ezingamatshumi amahhashi aseKabardian.

Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izimoto zacatshangwa njengesixazululo sokwemvelo sokungena emotweni, ngoba imigodi yasemadolobheni yayingcolile kakhulu ngemifino yamahhashi. I-pair of trotters esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa ngamakhansela, yakhiqizwa kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-25 kg womquba ngosuku.
Umphumela womsebenzi okwenziwe kwakuyihhashi elikhulu elinokuhamba komzimba we-Arab, kodwa ngento eqinile. Eminyakeni engu-23 emva kokuqala komsebenzi, uhlobo olusha lwamukelwa ukuqashelwa ngokomthetho.

Ingaphandle nomlingiswa

Uhlobo lwe-Terek lunomzimba omuhle, i-athikili enamandla nesinyathelo esihle kakhulu, kanye ne-acumen enhle kakhulu, ukufunda nokuhle nokuhlala kahle. Enye yezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

Amahhashi e-Terek abonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zemidlalo ye-equestrian:

  • izinhlanga zamabanga ahlukene;
  • i-triathlon;
  • ukuqhuma;
  • i-dressage;
  • ukushayela
Uyazi? Ihhashi linomunwe owodwa kuphela osebenzayo emlenzeni ngamunye, futhi isikhumba sayo esinzima empeleni siyinselo: yilowo ohlangana nomhlabathi. Eqinisweni, ihhashi liyafana ne-ballerina yokudansa.
Ukuphumelela kokushayela kubamele balolu hlobo kuhlinzekwa yi-intelligence, ikhono lokuqondisa nokushintsha ijubane ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Umusa nesimo sengqondo sokubekezela yizimfanelo eziyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziswa emidlalo ye-equestrian kubantwana. Izilwane ezihlakaniphile kulula ukuqeqesha - kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi amahhashi e-Terek ayinkanyezi yokusebenza kwe-circus.

Izinhlobo zehhashi le-Terek

Uhlobo lwe-Terek lunomthethosisekelo omuhle nangaphandle, lapho uhlu lwabazali base-Arabia lubonakala ngokucacile, kodwa umzimba wabo ude kunabase-Arabhu, baphakeme lapho bebuna. Ukuphakama kwe-stallion yalesi sizwe kufinyelela kumamitha angu-162 lapho kubonakala khona, ama-mares - 158 cm.

Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, kwasala uhlobo olulodwa lwehhashi elingakaze lithathwe ngabantu - ihhashi lasePrzhevalsky. Indawo yokuhlala yalesi silwane yiMongolia.
Ukubeletha kwahlukanisa izinhlobo zohlobo eziningana:
  • isisekelo, noma isici;
  • Oriental, noma ukukhanya;
  • obukhulu.

Uhlobo lokugcina (obukhulu) aluvamile ukuthola esitokisini. Phakathi kwama-mares, uhlobo olunzima alutholakali kaningi kunamacala angu-20%. Izitshalo zamaThhashi amahhashi:

  • grey
  • grey nge matte sheen;
  • i-redheadhead;
  • i-bay.
Funda ukuthi ungazikhethela kanjani ihhashi, nokuthi ungayichaza kanjani.

Imfanelo (eyinhloko)

I-Possess ephawulwe ngokucacile e-oriental, umzimba omncane, inhloko "ye-pike".

  1. Inhloko yalolu hlobo ayiyona enkulu kakhulu.
  2. Amehlo amnandi futhi amakhulu.
  3. Ezilwaneni, i-neckline enhle kakhulu, ifinyelela emaphakathi, enezinhlanzi ezimakwe kahle.
  4. Ngemuva emfushane nangemuva, ama-shoulder blade amahlombe aqhamuka, imisipha ihamba.
  5. I-croup iqondile noma i-slope encane.
  6. Imilenze yalolu hlobo ilula futhi iyomile.
  7. Emilenzeni eminyene, uhlobo oluhle lwezinselo.

Kwezemidlalo yama-equestrian ezithembisayo kakhulu yilona uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-Terek breed. Kulo lonke inani lamakhosikazi, inani lamameri ohlobo oluyinhloko lifinyelela ku-40%.

Ukukhanya (empumalanga)

Uhlobo olukhanyayo lunezici ezivela kumkhokho wazo ode, okuvela kuyo ukuvela kwe-streltsya, - i-Arabian stallion i-Obeyan Silver.

Uyazi? Amahhashi ase-Arabhiya yibo abagijimi abaqine kakhulu futhi abahlala njalo emhlabeni jikelele: bayakwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-160 ngaphandle kokuphumula.
  1. Amahhashi aseTerek asempumalanga abheka ngaphandle afana kakhulu namahhashi ase-Arabia, umthethosisekelo wawo owomile. Laba bangabameleli abahle kunazo zonke zohlobo lweTerek.
  2. Banekhanda elomile nelomile, "ikhanda" elisezintanyeni eside futhi ezincane. Abamele uhlobo olukhanyayo abanalo umzimba omkhulu, kodwa umzimba unothambo elincane futhi elinamandla.
  3. Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo yi-backal soft back.
  4. Phakathi kwemfuyo yama-mares, uhlobo olusempumalanga lubamba ama-40% ewonke inani lamadamu Umzila waloluhlobo uhambe okhokho ababili - ama-stallions Tsilvan noTsiten (owazalwa ku-Cylinder).
  5. Abamele uhlobo olusempumalanga yeTertzians ababekezeli kahle okuqukethwe emhlambini, kodwa baziswa kakhulu ngenxa yohlobo lwabo, ubuhle, nokugibela ngaphandle.

Okuqinile

  1. Amahhashi anzima, ankulu, anesimo esinamandla nesibanzi, isifuba esiphezulu esinamathambo amakhulu, imisipha ephelele.
  2. Ikhanda lephethini elinamafutha entanyeni elincinci, elihluke ngokucacile kwezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zalolu hlobo.
  3. Hlunga uhlobo lokubuna, amathambo aphezulu.
  4. Amathenda emilenzeni athuthukile kahle, imilenze ihlelwe ngendlela efanele, eyomile futhi ephansi, nakuba kwezinye izimo kungase kube khona ukwehluka okuvela kumthethosisekelo kumthethosisekelo wabo.

Ngesizo sohlobo oluthile, baphuthukisa izinhlanga zendawo futhi bakhiqiza imfuyo yokugibela namahhashi abhalisiwe. Ngohlobo olunzima, imigqa emithathu ihlangene, amabili ayo avela emakhosini ayizinqola ezibizwa ngokuthi iValuable II noCylinder II.

Zombili izinkulungwane zamatshe zivela ku-Cylinder I. Umzila wesithathu uvela kumkhiqizi wase-Arab ogama lakhe linguMaroš. Le stallion yayingumhlobo ophakathi, ihlangene nokubukeka kwamahhashi ase-Arabia anezilinganiso eziluhlaza.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa

Ama-Tern asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zemidlalo ye-equestrian. Lolu hlobo lwaludume ngokukhethekile e-triathlon, lapho amahhashi ayehlale edingeka khona isibindi, ikhono lokuzilinganisa, ukuthukuthela. I-Tertsy ibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekuqondiseni (igijima amabanga amancane naphakathi).

Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlamvu ze-equestrian.

Amahhashi e-Terek enza esekisini ngenxa yokubona okuhle kokuqeqesha nokuhlakanipha. Ezweni lanamuhla akulula ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kwehhashi kulolu hlobo, kunalokho, kunzima ukuthola umthengisi wala mahhashi.

Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka

Ngamahhashi, izindlu kufanele zinikezwe - isiteleka: kukhona amahhashi angakwazi ukuhlala emvula, emoyeni naseqhweni. I-stall eseceleni ivame ukunikezwa isilwane ngasinye. Kwezinye izitezi azikho ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo, kodwa kukhona igumbi elivamile, futhi akubi njalo njalo uma amahhashi echitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle.

Kubalulekile! Amahhashi unomphela emagcekeni angase ahlakulele izinkinga zokuziphatha ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhumana, umsebenzi wezobuhlakani kanye nomzimba. Uma kunokwenzeka, amahhashi kufanele ahambe emgwaqweni ehamba nezinye izilwane nsuku zonke.

Zonke izilwane kufanele zigonywe ngezifo, futhi eziningi zazo zidinga futhi ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Izilwane kufanele zivikeleke ku-tetanus, i-encephalomyelitis, i-fluine flu, i-rhinopneumonia (i-horse herpes) ne-rabies.

Uma ihhashi inezibungu, zingabangela ukulahlekelwa isisindo, isimo sesikhumba esincane kanye ne-colic, okungaba yingozi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kunokwelashwa kwe-helminth ukunciphisa ama-parasites kumahhashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqeda khona ngesikhathi esisodwa senani elikhulu lamahhashi ebangeni elincanyana kakhulu lokuhamba noma idlelo futhi kususwe njalo. Izilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa:

  1. Uboya behhashi kufanele kuhlanzwe nsuku zonke nge-scrapers ezikhethekile ezivela emanzini nokudaka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izilwane zigeza, kodwa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele (ngaphandle) noma ngaphakathi endlini ezishisayo. Umsila nomane bahlanganiswa besebenzisa ikhekhe elikhethekile ngamazinyo amancane futhi amancane. Uma i-turni ikhonjiswe emsila noma mane, ikhethwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba ihlangane ngesandla.
  2. Ukugoqa izinselo - kubanjwe njalo emasontweni ayisithupha kuya ku-8 ezilwaneni ezinamaphiko angatholi ukugqoka okwejwayelekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka kwezinselo, noma uma sekude kakhulu futhi kungakhululekile ukuhambisa ihhashi. Naphezu kwesiko lokuhweba amahhashi, izilwane eziningi azidingi. I-Horseshoes iyadingeka lapho ihhashi lihamba enhlabathini enzima futhi enomhlabathi.
  3. Amazinyo amahhashi akhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ukugqoka nokulala okungavamile kungaholela ebuhlungu nasekubuneni ukudla. Amazinyo amahhashi kufanele ahlolwe kanye noma kabili ngonyaka kanye nomhlabathi (ukubenza ubambelele) njengoba kudingeka. Zonke lezi zinqubo zenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane. Izinkinga zamazinyo, kusuka amaphuzu ebuhlungu kuya amazinyo ezibola, zingabangela ukuhlafuna okunzima noma ukulahleka kokudla emlonyeni. Ezinye izibonakaliso zezifo zamazinyo zingase zibe yizinyosi ezingenalutho esitokisini noma izinkinga nge-digestive tract.
Kubalulekile! Izinkinga zamazinyo emahhashi zingaholela ekwenzeni i-colic nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibalulekile.

Ukuzalwa kweTerek kwakhiwe eNyakatho Caucasus, lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa ebusika lingama-+5 ° C, futhi phakathi nohlobo izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu -23 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahhashi azivumelanisa kalula nezinye izinkomba ze-thermometer. Ngezinye izikhathi ebusika, amahhashi adinga ukufudumala okunye ngesimo sezingubo zokulala. Lesi sidingo singumuntu ngamunye kwisilwane ngasinye futhi sincike eminyakeni, isimo sejazi nesisindo somzimba. Futhi, isidingo sokufudumala sincike ezimweni zangaphandle - umswakama emoyeni kanye nesivinini somoya.

Okuphakelayo namanzi

Uhlelo lwe-digestive lwamahhashi lwaklanyelwe ukucubungula inqwaba yotshani ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fiber namanzi. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe utshani nendawo enhle, ngaphandle kocansi nokubunjwa.

Uyazi? Amahhashi anqunywa abantu iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu nantathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. Ukuqhathanisa - abantu abafuywayo izinja ezungeze izinkulungwane eziyi-14 BC. e., namakati - iminyaka eyi-8.5 eyi-BC. i-er
Inani elidingekayo lokudla liyi-1-2 kg ngekhilimu ngalinye lesisindo somzimba wesilwane. Amahhashi kufanele afinyelele emanzini amasha ahlanzekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ngisho noma izilwane ngokuvamile ziphuza kanye kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Amahhashi ohlobo lwaseTerek manje alukhuni ukuthola, njengoba imfuyo yabo ihlale iyancipha. Kodwa ngokuthola umlingani onjalo osheshayo, oguquguqukayo, onesibindi, umnikazi uzothola umngane omuhle wokugibela ukugibela kanye nesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuncintisana kwama-amateur equestrian.

Izihloko Interesting