Ukulawulwa kokhula kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu. Ikhwalithi nobungako besitshalo kuxhomeke empumelelweni yayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela enye yeziningi kakhulu izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo ukubhujiswa kokhula - ukhula "Lontrel" kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
I-Herbicide "Lontrel-300": isithako esisebenzayo nesifomu sokukhulula
Ukusebenza umuthi we-herbicide "I-Lontrel 300" i-clopyralid. Ngelitha elilodwa lomuthi liqukethe 300 g wezithako ezisebenzayo.
Kloperalid I-crystal enombala omhlophe, ebonakala ngomsebenzi ophakeme okhula nendlela yokwenza isenzo. I-Herbicide iyatholakala ngesisombululo se-aqueous ngekhono lama-5 amalitha.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi umkhiqizi usanda kukhishwa elinye ifomu, elomanje elungiselelayo "Lontrela" - "Lontrell Grand."
Isithako esisebenzayo i-clopyralid, iqukethe kuphela ngesimo sosawoti we-potassium. Izindlela zikhishwa ngesimo se-granules emanzini anomswakama. Izinzuzo ezicacile zentuthuko entsha zifaka:
- lula kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcina;
- ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni (ukuphathwa kwamahektare amathathu endaweni kuzodinga ilitha elingu-1 "Lontrela 300", kanti i-1 kg ye "Lontrela Grand" izokwanela amahektha ayi-8).
Kuthengiswa Ungathola futhi ifomethi "ye-mini" ye-herbicide - "I-Lontrel 300 D". Ikhishwa ngesimo se-aqueous solution ngokupakisha ngo-90 ml, 500 ml no-1 l, kanye naku-3 ml ampoules.
Yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ekwelashweni kwemifino kanye ne-strawberries.
Uyazi? I-Kloperalid, eklasini yamakhemikhali, isondelene kakhulu nekilasi lamavithamini: iwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesenzo se-oksijeni, ayitholi emhlabathini futhi ayilimazi.
Ngoba yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekile
Lontrel ingenye yezinto eziphilayo ezibheke kakhulu kakhulu futhi zenzelwe ukuvikela izitshalo ezinjalo zezolimo nezitshalo:
- amabhontshisi;
- i-oats;
- ubusika ubusika, entwasahlobo;
- ilayisi;
- ibhali;
- ama-strawberries;
- ifilakisi;
- i-digitalis;
- ama-raygars;
- i-lavender
- I-Maclea;
- anyanisi;
- i-garlic.
Indlela kanye nesenzo somsebenzi walesi sidakamizwa
"Lontrel 300" - ukhula lwe-systemic. Ukufinyelela ezitshalweni, ubanjwe amaqabunga abo futhi ngokushesha ufinyelele ohlelweni lwempande. I-Herbicide ithatha indawo ye-hormone yezitshalo futhi ivimba ukusebenza kwayo.
Lokhu kubangela ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu kwe-metabolism nokukhula, ngenxa yalokho - ukufa kokhula.
Isidakamizwa sinomthelela omuhle kanye nomthelela omubi kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokhula wonyaka nesikhathi eside.
Ngosizo lwe "Lontrela" ungasusa le nokhula:
- i-chamomile ayinhle kakhulu;
- ibhukwakhe;
- u-thistlehead;
- i-latuka;
- i-bodie;
- igoli;
- i-dandelion;
- i-ambrosia;
- i-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlelwe;
- ubisi ubisi;
- i-sunflower self seeding.
Kubalulekile! "I-Lontrel 300 "ibuye ibhubhise izitshalo ezifana ne-sorrel, plantain, i-yarrow, i-chamomile. Noma kunjalo, azikwazi njalo ukubizwa ngokuthi ukhula.Kulesi simo, ithuluzi alinamandla ngokumelene colza, Yartik, schiritsi, Mari, zheruhi. Ukuze izitshalo, izidakamizwa azilimazi ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, azikhiqizi umphumela we-phytotoxic.
Ungakwazi ukunqola ukhula ensimini uma ulima inhlabathi enomsizi ngosizo lwetractor, ugandaganda noma umlimi.Izimpawu zokulimala ezilandelayo zitholakala ezitshalweni ezithintekayo kuLontrel:
- ukuvinjelwa kweziqu kanye namahlumela;
- i-stunting;
- ukuqina kwe-stem, ukwakheka kwemifantu kuso;
- amahlamvu aphikisayo.
Izinzuzo ze-Lontrel-300 i-herbicide
I-Lontrel-300 isetshenziselwe ukulawula ukhula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, futhi ngalesi sikhathi uye wazifakazela kahle kakhulu kule nsimu. Izinzuzo ze-herbicide zifaka:
- unemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene;
- ihlukile emibhalweni encane yokubhujiswa kokhula;
- ayilimazi inhlabathi;
- engeyona inobuthi ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo zezolimo;
- hhayi umlutha ukhula;
- akubhubhisi nje kuphela ingxenye engezansi yokhula, kodwa futhi uhlelo lwempande, olubaluleke kakhulu empini yokulwa nenhlanzi;
- ukulungiswa akusho ukwesaba kwemvula eyangena engakapheli ihora ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Namuhla umakhi wakhiwa ukuthuthukisa ama-herbicide formulations ("Lontrel Grand", "Lontrel-300D") njengama-granules emanzini anamanzi, okulula kakhulu ekugcineni, ezokuthutha nokunye okwezomnotho okuzowasebenzisa.Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
"Lontrel" kuvunyelwe ukuxuba nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokhula wonyaka owenziwe ngama-dicotyledonous, insecticides, fungicides, regulators ukukhula kanye namanyolo omanyolo.
Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuxuba, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona yini ukuphikisana ngokulandela imiyalelo, nokuxuba isisombululo sokuhlola esitsheni esincane ukuze uhlole ukuqina komzimba wokuxuba. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokungafani kwezidakamizwa ukulandisa:
- ukuchithwa kwamanzi;
- ukwakheka okunamandla;
- ukubonakala kwamabala wombala ohlukile.
Uyazi? "I-Lontrel "ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemifantu yonke yokufaka umquba kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinyosi. Ukungabi namandla kuyokhula ekudleni okunomsoco futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo.Isidakamizwa sihambisana kahle ngezindlela ezifana nalezi:
- "Biceps";
- "Miura";
- "Graminon";
- I-Zeplek.
Indlela yokusebenza: ukulungiswa kwesisombululo kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa
Ukuze ulungise isixazululo se-herbicide "Lontrel 300" udinga ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo, ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo ezizovikelwa. Ukuphalaza kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngxube esanda kulungiselelwa (akunconywa ukuthi uyilondoloze amahora angaphezu kwesigamu nesigamu).
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kahle i-razbaltyvat emkhakheni wefektri. I-Herbicide ixubene namanzi ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokusetshenziswa echazwe emiyalweni. Okokuqala, i-1/3 yamathangi kumele igcwaliswe ngamanzi, engeza ukulungiselela, hlanganisa kahle, bese uphakamisa wonke amanzi uphinde uxoxe. Izinga lokusetshenziswa eliphakanyisiwe: 300-400 amalitha ngalinye ngehektare. 
Ukuze wenze okuthile okuphumelelayo ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe emazingeni aphezulu okushisa kusuka ku-10 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C, ngosuku oluzolile oluzolile.
Uma kwenzeka ukungcola okuphawulekayokanye nokulwa nokuthukuthela noma inhlanzi kufanele basebenzise izinga eliphakeme lokusetshenziswa kwalowo ochazwe ngokuhluka. Ingxube kumele ifakwe ngokulinganayo phezu kweqabunga lezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kunconywa phakathi nenkathi yokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kokhula - ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga angu-5-10 emanzini wonyaka kanye no-10-15 - ngezikhathi zokuhlala (ukwakheka kwe-rosette).Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezitshalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa lezi zindleko zokusetshenziswa (l / ha):
- ukolweni, oats, ibhali - kusuka ku-0, 16 kuya ku-0, 66;
- ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi - kusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-0, 5;
- ipulakisi - kusuka ku-0, 1 kuya ku-0, 3;
- ama-strawberries - kusuka ku-0, 5 kuya ku-0, 6;
- ama-raygars - 0, 3;
- i-digitalis - kusuka ku-0, 2 kuya ku-0, 3;
- ukudlwengula, maclaya - kusuka ku-0, 3 kuya ku-0, 4;
- i-lavender - 0.5;
- utshani - kusuka ku-0, 16 kuya ku-0, 66.
Uvikela isitshalo sakho kusuka kokhula ngokusebenzisa ama-fungicides anjalo: "Hom", "Skor", "Strobe", "Fundazol", "Alirin B" ne "Topaz".
Isivinini sempikiswano nesikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
"Lontrel" iqala isenzo sayo emva kwamaminithi ambalwa emva kokupunga.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa, nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokulimala ukhula zivela ngemuva kwamahora angu-13-17. Emva kwamasonto ama-1.5, amaqabunga avela ngokucacile futhi aphethwe, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokuphalaza, ukhula luyafa ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuvikelwa sigcinwa kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo izitshalo zikhula ukhula, okuyinto ehlabayo isayithi ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Isidakamizwa singokwalabo ibanga lesithathu ingozi (ngokuyingozi ngokwemvelo). Akubangele ukucasula isikhumba noma ukulimaza emphefumulweni we-respiratory tract mucous, non-toxic kuya izinyoni, izinhlanzi, i-toxic moderation kuya ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Akuyingozi ezinyosi. Kodwa-ke, i-agent ekhemikhali, okusho ukuthi ukwelashwa noLontrell 300 kudinga ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
- uma usebenza ne-herbicide, udinga ukuvikela zonke izindawo zomzimba ngezingubo, ukusebenzisa amaglavu, isiski noma ukuphefumula, ukufihla izinwele ngaphansi kwekhanda, ukuvikela amehlo akho ngezibuko;
- ekwenzeni ukulungiselela ingxube nokuphalaza ukungadli ukudla neziphuzo;
- ungasebenzisi ekusebenzeni kokudla kokudla;
- Emva kokupoppa, geza izandla kahle ngesipho;
- Ungacubungula izitshalo zokuvuthwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sezinyosi zomsebenzi wezinyosi;
- ukupuniza kwenziwa ekuseni (kuze kube ngu-10.00) noma ntambama (ngemuva kwe-18.00) ngosuku olungenamandla;
- ngenkathi usaphafaza futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ungavumeli izilwane endaweni ephathwayo.
Uyazi? Indawo ephephile yokubeka izinyosi ezivela endaweni ehlonywe yi-4 km.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi
Ezimweni zokuxhumana ngqo nomuthi, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- uma uxhumane nesikhumba - uhlanza ngokuphelele indawo ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo;
- uma isisombululo sifinyelela emehlweni, sihlanza amanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi emizuzu emihlanu, nge-serbezh ende noma ukubuyiselwa kwamehlo, ukuwohloka okungazelelwe kwezinto ezibukwayo - xhumana ne-optometrist;
- uma ukuphuzwa, uphuze amanzi amaningi futhi uthathe isikhunta esisebenzayo, esekelwe ngesisindo somzimba.
Umuntu ongenalwazi akakwazi ukuhlanza.
Uma uzizwa uhlaziyekile noma unomoya wokuphefumula ekungeniseni izimpukane zesisombululo - udinga ukuphuma emoyeni omusha. Ayikho i-antidote ethize e-Lontrel, ngakho-ke kuphela ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kwenziwa.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Isidakamizwa singagcinwa ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu kwisitsha sefektri esingazimele. I-herbicide kufanele ifakwe endaweni eyomile, emthunzini, enomoya omuhle, engafinyeleleki endaweni yezingane. Gcina ngo-5 ° C kuya ku-40 ° C.
Indlela yokususa ukhula olungadingekile kusuka kusayithi, bona le vidiyo.
