Isikhwama singenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu imishini ye-equestrian. Kungenxa yakhe kuphela ukugibela amahhashi, futhi impilo nenhlalakahle yehhashi kanye nomgibeli wayo kuxhomeke kwikhwalithi yayo. Ukufinyelela okungalungile kungabangela ukushayela, amanxeba nokusebenza okuncane kwehhashi. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-harness, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele nokuthi ungenza kanjani isikhwama sakho.
Isikhwama samahhashi
Isikhwama samahhashi sinezici ezilandelayo:
- Lenchik. Uhlaka oluqinile, ubungako nokuma kwalo okuxhomeke kwimingcele yemishini ngokwayo. Yenziwe ngokhuni noma iplastiki eguquguqukayo.
- ULuka. Iphakanyisiwe, ijika eligobile lemingcele yangaphambili nangemuva yesihlalo.
- Iphiko (fender). Vikela imilenze yomgibeli ukuba ungaxhumani ne-cinch, u-trimmer kanye nama-buckles. Ngaphambili nangemuva kwephiko lephiko ngezinye izikhathi litholakala - ama-benfoors.
- Iyakhuthaza. Ama-braces ensimbi okwesekelo lomlenze womgibeli, onamathele esikhwameni ngosizo lwe-stirrups kanye ne-schneller.
- Putlischa. Amabhande aphakanyiswe ohlangothini zombili we-saddle futhi adluliselwa ngamasongo akhethekile - iSchnellers.
- Pristruga. Ibhande elitholakala ngaphansi kwephiko.
- I-Cinch. Ibhande eligijima ngaphansi kwesisu sehhashi futhi livimbela i-harness ukuthi ingabe ishaywa phansi.
- Martingale. Ibhande lesikhumba elikhethekile eligijima phakathi kwemilenze yehhashi futhi linamathele ku-cinch ne-headband. Awuvumeli isilwane sikhulise ikhanda ngaphezu kwezinga elidingekayo.
- I-Podpersye. Iqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo asiqhubeki emuva, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisendle noma lapho ukhuphuka. Imigomo yakhe ifakwe kwi lenchik ne-cinch.
- I-Halter (potnik). Isigqoko esikhethekile noma igubhu elibekwa emuva kwehhashi ngaphansi kwesihlalo bese livikela isikhumba.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamadada
Kuye ngenhloso yemishini ihlukahluka ngendlela yayo kanye nokuklama kwayo.
Uyazi? Ngesinyathelo ngasinye, ihhashi idlulisela umfutho kumgibeli, okuphikisana ngqo nomzimba womuntu lapho uhamba. Le ndawo eyingqayizivele isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuvuseleleni abantu abanenkinga ngesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Amahhashi (ukushayela)
Yenzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside komgibeli ehhashi, okusho ukumelana okuhle kokugqoka komkhiqizo kanye nomthwalo ofanayo emhlane wehhashi. Ngokuvamile uhlaka lwayo (lenchik) lwenziwe ngezinto eziqinile - insimbi noma ukhuni. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, njengasezinsukwini zakudala, ifakwe intaba ekhethekile yezinto eziphathekayo nezikhali. 
Cossack
Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko - ithuba lomgibeli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukugibela ukuvuka imilenze eqondile. Idizayini ekhethekile ye-harness, izakhi eziyinhloko zazo eziyi-archak (lenchik), amaphiko nomcamelo, kusiza ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namahhashi wehhashi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isibambo esincane, esingaba khona ngesikhathi sokugqekeza noma ukwenza izinto ze-dzhigitovki. 
Abesifazane
Lolu hlobo lwemishini manje aluvamile kakhulu, njengoba lwakhiwe ngalezo zikhathi lapho iziketi ezinde ezinde zazingavumeli abesifazane ukuba bahlale esitokisini samadoda. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala kwesihlalo, ukuvumela ukuba ubeke imilenze ngakolunye uhlangothi lwehhashi.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi kuphi amahhashi asendle ahlala khona.Kulolu cala, umlenze owodwa wawusekhosini eliphezulu, kanti owesibili - esihlahleni. Manje i-harness enjalo ingatholakala ngaphandle kwemiboniso yehhashi.
Ukuncintisana
Imishini ekhethekile esetshenziselwa imincintiswano yama-equestrian equestrian nezingqinamba ezifanayo. Imfuneko eyinhloko kuye - umgibeli ogijima ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukwenza lokhu, amaphiko wemishini aqhubekela phambili kancane, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxilise kakhulu imilenze emaceleni kwehhashi ngenkathi usuqhaqhazela. Ngemuva komnsalo ngenkathi wenza nxazonke noma ngesimo sendawo. 
Dressage
Ukuze ugqoke kahle, udinga isitsha esijulile lapho umgibeli angakwazi ukululaza ngokugcwele imilenze yakhe ukuze axhumane kangcono nehhashi. Ukufika okunjalo kufezwe ngenxa yokuncishiswa okukhulu kwemishini, kanye nesakhiwo esincane neside eside.
Uyazi? Abantu abasebenza njalo ngamahhashi, baqaphela ukuthi umbala wesilwane uthinta uhlamvu lwawo. Ngakho-ke, okuqinile futhi okusheshayo kukhona ama-black specimens, futhi ama-redheads ngokuvamile anezinhlamvu ezingaguquki nemizwelo.Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ihhashi emzimbeni owodwa, ukukhuphuka kwesilinda kuncishisiwe, futhi amashalofu ayenziwe amancane futhi afushane.
I-Universal
Lezi zixhobo zineklami yeklasikhi yonke futhi kufanelekile cishe noma yikuphi ukuhloswa - ukuhamba, ukuqeqesha, ukuzingela kanye nemidlalo yama-amateur equestrian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sabaqalayo abafunda kuphela izinto eziyisisekelo zokugibela. 
Umjaho
Imiklamo yemishini yenziwa ngesisekelo sokudambisa umthwalo esilwaneni ngesikhathi sezinhlanga. Ibuye isho isikhundla esikhethekile somgibeli - esimweni esifushane. Ngakho-ke, i-harness yomjaho inesisindo esincane futhi ifomu elenziwe lula nesiphithiphithi esicishe sibe nesicathulo kanye nesisindo esifushane. 
Isikhulu (i-Warsaw)
Lolu hlobo lwemishini lwaklanyelwe ukuba luhlanganyele emasongweni ezempi nakwezinyawo ezinkulu zamahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala emaphoyiseni agibela amahhashi. I-harness ibhekene nokutholakala kwezinqwaba zezinsimbi nezikhali nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ezempi noma amaphoyisa. 
Cowboy (Western)
Lesi yisembatho esiyingqayizivele sama-cowboys aseMelika, okwenzela ukulungeleka nokunethezeka komgibeli. Ukuklama kwayo kukuvumela ukukhulula izandla zakho uhlale esitokisini ngisho nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekuhambeni kwehhashi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazala kanjani amahhashi ekhaya.
Isikhwama sinomumo ojulile ngomnsalo ophezulu, futhi unophondo lokuqinisa i-lasso. 
Okuthathu
Lolu hlobo lwemishini lufana nendawo yonke futhi lufaneleke nakanjani kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokugibela. Umehluko walo omkhulu yimaphiko aqhubekela phambili, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha ukufika okujwayelekile endaweni eyodwa emncintiswaneni wezwe. 
I-Australia
Kuyinto yokuzama ukuhlanganisa lula kwezimoto ze-cowboy ngekhono lokuphathwa kwe-classic sika-horse officer's saddle. Ihlanganisa ukulingana okunethezeka komgibeli kanye nokulula kwesilwane ngokwalo, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa lesi sihlalo ngezinyawo ezide.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yempuphu ephakeme kakhulu, inkulumo ethi "uhlale njengesihlalo" ihambelana ikakhulukazi nesihlalo sase-Australia nasentshonalanga. Ukufika kwabo okunciphisa kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi yomgibeli owela.Uhlome izinyathelo ezinzima ezengeziwe zamadolo kanye ne-pristega esiphezulu esihlalweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabaseNtshonalanga, inezikhalazo eziningi.
ISpanishi
Lezi zixhobo yi-analogue yaseYurophu yesihlalo sase-Australia. Ihlukaniswe yizinhlangothi eziphakeme futhi isetshenziswe ngabagibeli abanolwazi, ngoba, uma kuqhathaniswa neklasiki, idinga ikhono elithile uma isebenza ngefosholo. 
Bezlenchikovoe
Kuyinto imishini ethambile, epulasitiki, ngobumnene eduze nomhlane wehhashi. Kuyinto emnene kakhulu ngemuva kwesilwane futhi isisindo esincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa amahhashi anokulimala okuncane noma izifo ezingemuva. I-gel pad ngokuvamile ivame ukuphakama phezu kwesihlalo esinjalo, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa umphumela ngemuva kwesilwane. 
Pack
Izinsiza ezenzelwe ukuthwala izimpahla ezinkulu nama-bulky kumahhashi. Isetshenziswa, isibonelo, ekuvakasheni okude noma ezintabeni zezintaba.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana ne-hakamor yehhashi.
Umklamo wayo uqala ukuhambisana nomzimba kanye nokuba khona kwama-girth ebanzi kanye nezigxobo ezivimbela umthwalo ukuba ungangeni phansi endaweni evulekile. Kukhona nezinqwaba eziningi zepakethe. 
Indlela yokwenza ihhashi lehhashi
Ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kwemishini yehhashi - hhayi into elula. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenalo amakhono akhethekile nesipiliyoni, kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo oqediwe esitolo esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukukhetha noma iyiphi imodeli kuphela, kodwa futhi uyilungise ngokusho komklamo wakho.
Kubalulekile! Uma unesisekelo esivela kumishini yakudala, lokhu kungenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukulungisa uLenchik futhi wengeze ezinye izinto ezidingekayo.Kodwa uma unqume kulo msebenzi, zama ukuqala ngomodeli olula, ngokusekelwe eLenchik ngokhuni evamile - kusuka esihlalweni sangaphambili.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwe-harness kudinga izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:
- ibhodi lezinkuni;
- amakhadibhodi noma iphepha elinzima;
- isikhumba sangempela noma sangempela, noma indwangu ehlala njalo;
- ucingo;
- irayibhiya ye-foam;
- wazizwa;
- amabhande;
- isando;
- ifayela;
- owakhiwa isakhiwo;
- izipikili kanye nokudla okuyisisekelo;
- ummese nezikhali.
Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza
Uhlelo lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Yenza ukulinganisa kwehhashi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yokubuna, ngasekugcineni kweminsalo (iminwe emine ngaphansi kwezingalo zamapulangwe), ekhoneni ngemuva futhi ekupheleni kwesihlalo (okungaphezu kuka-18 vertebrae). Ukunamathela ngokuqinile ucingo ukuze wenze i-bend.
- Dlulisa idatha etholakalayo yokulinganisa uphinde uthumele isampula ye-bend ekhadibhodi, udwebe umdwebo wohlaka loLenchik uliqede eceleni komncintiswano.
- Sika amashalofu amabili ebhodini noma plywood bese uwajoyina ngocingo oluqinile ukuze abambe ukuma ngemuva kwehhashi. Esigodini ngasinye ukwenza izimbobo zebhande.
- Faka isibonelo sikaLenchik engenalutho lwezinkuni, usike, sinikeze isimo esibushelelezi bese usifaka emashalofini anezipikili.
- Yenza upholstery, ukusika irayabhiya foam eduze billet efanayo futhi ukunamathisela it ifreyimu. Ukuze amashalofu ayenze umbhede ozwakalayo.
- Yenza ama-prints namabhande amabhande, noma uthenge ngomumo esitolo. Ngamanye ama-pristogu afaka isithuthuthu, i-cinch ivikelekile emashalofini.
- Gcwalisa isitokisi esinezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo bese ugoqa uhlaka ngesikhumba esithambile, uhlanganise ngokuqinile uhlamvu olubhekene nesisekelo sokhuni.
- Qinisa izimpikiswano. I-saddle ilungile.
Indlela yokubeka isihlalo esikhwameni
Kubalulekile ukujwayela ihhashi kwimishini kuphela ngemuva kokuqeqesha ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, uyazi futhi wenza imiyalo eyisisekelo futhi uthemba umnikazi wayo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuphatha ihhashi.
Uma ubeka isihlalo esikhwameni, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- hlola isimo ngemuva kwesilwane, usihlume ngesandla sakho, uphinde ususe zonke izinto zangaphandle - okusanhlamvu, ama-prickles, imvuthu;
- faka i-paddle pad - ibhedi elincane elithambile, ubomvu obushusayo noma i-gel pad ukuvimbela ukugubha emuva;
- ume ngakwesokudla kwehhashi, faka isihlalo (qala kusukela phezulu, uhla kancane), wehlisa amabhande endaweni efanele;
- kancane kancane, uqala ngendwangu yokuqala yebhande, lungisa isimo esifanele futhi uqine amabhande;
- hlola ukuqina kwamabhande, qinisekisa ukuthi ama-buckles ahambisana;
- ukuvikela iphiko le-saddle ngokudonsa i-flap phansi.
Ividiyo: indlela yokugqoka ihhashi
Indlela yokufaka ihhashi esikhwameni
Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukungezwani kwe-girth ngaphambi kokufika. Amabhande amabhande angenwe kahle angabangela ukuthi isihlalo sishiye eceleni lapho ufika noma ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhamba kokuqala ngemishini emisha kufanele kube mfushane, futhi emva kwabo kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela emuva kwehhashi. Imikhakha ye-scuffs ingabonisa ukuthi isiliva ayifanele.
Imiyalo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokugibela ihhashi:
- Yima eceleni kwehlombe lehhashi ngakwesobunxele ngezinsolo ezingafani nokushayela.
- Ukujika ngakwesokudla, isandla sokunene ukuphonsa i-halter phezu kwekhanda lehhashi, ukulihlanganisa nokudonsa.
- Faka isandla sesobunxele emgodleni nasentanyeni, uthatha i-strand ye-mane, wenze isigamu siphendukele ngakwesokudla, thatha isitifiketi ngesandla sakho sokunene, uyiphendulele ngakwesokunene.
- Faka unyawo lwesokunxele esihlahleni, isandla sokunene ukuze uthathe umnsalo futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa uphonsa unyawo onyawo ngezandla zakho ukuze ufinyelele isitimela onyaweni lwesokunxele, welulelwe esihlahleni.
- Dlulisa isandla sokunene phambi kwesikhwama, udlulisele umlenze wesokudla wangakwesokudla nge-croup yehhashi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ujike ubuso bawo phambili futhi uwunciphise ngobumnene esihlalweni.
- Faka unyawo olufanele engxenyeni engaphandle, uhlakaze izinkalo bese uthatha indawo efanele yokuhlala.
Manje uyazi ukuthi isihlalo esilungile siyisikhali sangempela samahhashi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ukukhetha kwakhe ngokuziphendulela futhi wenze kube yedwa uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho futhi wazi zonke izici zokuklama.
Uyazi? Ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele yehhashi yikona layo lokubuka, lisondela ku-360 °. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane siyazi kahle okwenzekayo ngemuva kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono obunzima uvumela ihhashi ukuhlukanisa izinto kahle ngisho nasebumnyameni.Iningi labagibeli basebenzisa imishini eyenziwe ngezimboni, isakhiwo esivumelana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezikhona. Futhi nge-saddle yekhwalithi, ukugibela amahhashi kuyisijabulisa kakhulu kokubili umuntu nesilwane.
