Abalandeli abaningi bekhaya bavusa izingadi ukuthi baqala ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi sezulu kubanda zonke izihlahla ziyakudinga ukufudumala, kanti entwasahlobo zikhononda ngezitshalo ezimbi kanye nezitshalo ezifile.
Yisiphi isizathu sokungabi nhlobo kwama-roses ebusika, kanjani nokuthi kungcono ukufihla ebusika - uzofunda ngalokhu konke okuvela kulesi sihloko.
Futhi nakuwe, siye sazikhethela amathiphu okukhetha indlela yokumboza kanye nenqubo yokuvikela inhlamvu kusuka eqanda.
Rose and ubusika hardiness
Ngokuvamile entwasahlobo, abalimi abavuthiwe babhekana nezinkinga ezimbili: amahlathi ahlomekile noma alahlekile. Ochwepheshe bachaza lezi zenzakalo ngokukhethwa okungenakukhetha okugqoka izinto ze-roses, izitshalo ezingafundiwe zezitshalo eziqinile, noma izingqimba ezinzima kakhulu "zezingubo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphutha elikhulu ukugxila kwazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezilandelanayo.
Uyazi? Umdala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ubusika-obunzima, ubhekwa njenge-rose bush ekhula edolobheni laseJalimane laseHildesheim, ngaseHanover. Abantu basekhaya besikhathi esidala bathi indawo yakhulile kulesi sitshalo. Ukuqala kwalokhu kwakuyizinhlamvu zikaMariya uMargin emagatsheni aphumile, eshiye ngesikhathi sokuzingelwa nguCharles I. Omkhulu kaCharles I. Yonke imizamo yokuyisusa ihlulekile. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukubeka ithempeli esakhiweni, esasinda kuze kube namuhla. Kodwa imbali yabebhubha isivele ibanjwe nophahla lwethempeli. Kuze kube manje, ziqukethe amahlumela aluhlaza futhi ziyisikhumbuzo somuzi.
Ukulungisa ingadi yasebusika ebusika kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kodwa ekuqaleni, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukunquma ngezici zasebusika-eziqinile ezihlahleni ezikhulayo embhedeni wembali. Phela, ngamunye wabo udinga izimo ezikhethekile zokubusika.Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezincane ezingakaze zinyanyeke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zithandwa kanjani, zidinga usizo olungaphandle. Iqukethe izihlahla ezikhethekile, ukukhishwa kwe-trunk namagatsha. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe, eziphikisana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi, azidingi lezi zinqubo nhlobo. Zilimaza kuphela.
I-Rose Rose, u-Graham Thomas, U-Double Delight, u-Pierre de Ronsard, uSophia Loren, u-Falstaff, i-Pink Intuition, uBlue Perfume, uWilliam Shakespeare-unezici zobusika, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutadisha izici ezihlukahlukene ngaphambi kokutshala.Ochwepheshe bebusika-abaqine kakhulu babiza i-park roses, kanye nemisebenzi yabalimi besiNgisi negama lezinsuku zansuku zonke elithi "bastards". Abesabi isimo sezulu esibanda futhi bakhuthazelele izimo zezulu ezinzima. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlanganisa impahla akudingeki nhlobo.
Kodwa i-teas hybrid kanye nezinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zibhekwa njengezibucayi kakhulu ekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa. Uma kukhona izibonelo ezinjalo engadini yakho, khona-ke ngeke ziphile ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuze kufike entwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ubusika obuphumelelayo bama-roses emavikini odlule ka-Agasti, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuyeka ukudla kanye nezinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, isihlahla sidinga ukufaka ngezikhathi ezithile isisombululo se-phosphorus-potassium, esheshayo ukugxila kwamagatsha amancane kanye nesiqu esiphakathi.Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala kanye ne-Floribunda roses zazinzile ngokuqhathaniswa neqembu langaphambilini. Kudinga ukufudumala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungayithinti ngezinhlaka zokuzivikela. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke siphele ekubandleni, kodwa kusukela ekushiseni.
Uma uthola kunzima ukucacisa iqembu elithile le-rose busheshi embhede wakho wembali, ungaphelelwa ithemba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba banakekele i-peat noma i-humus mulch ezungeze isiqu sesitshalo futhi banikeze indawo yokuhlala engxenyeni ye-roses ebusika.
Imisebenzi enjalo izovikela isiko emanzini amaningi futhi idale ekwakheni i-microclimate efanelekayo. Into esemqoka ukuqagela isikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukufudumala. Emva kwakho konke, izakhiwo zakuqala zizolimaza ngesilinganiso esifanayo, njengeziboshwa. 
Ukukhetha izinto zokumboza
Iphutha elivame kakhulu labalimi abaningi abaqala ukuvuna imifino ukumboza okuqinile kakhulu kwezimbali zembali ezikhunjini. Nakuba kuyizingqungquthela, abasanda kufika, ngisho abangazi iphutha labo, bavame ukukhononda ngekhwalithi yokuthengiswa kokuthengwa.
Kodwa ochwepheshe bathi ukushisa ama-wintering okuphumelelayo kulezi zimbali ezinhle akudingi izindleko ezengeziwe. Ukuhlala i-roses ebusika kunokwenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindlela ezingalungile. Ake sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingcono ukukhetha.
Uyazi? E-England, isiko lokunikeza isimemezelo sothando sokunikeza i-roses 2 ephuzi kusalondolozwa, futhi amahlumela amhlophe ayimpawu zothando olungunaphakade. Yingakho abashadikazi emhlabeni wonke bakhetha ukubona lezi zimbali emabhakeni omshado.
Kuthengwe
Kusuka ku-assortment esitolo ukulungiselela izitshalo zefilimu ye-plastic efanelekayo yasebusika. Kuyinto ejwayelekile kunazo zonke futhi engabizi imali. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka lolu hlobo ngezinhlobonhlobo ezizwelayo, ngoba, uma zihlanganiswe ngokungahambisani, zigcina ungqimba lwangaphakathi lomoya futhi aluphazamisi izinqubo zokushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen.
Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala kusuka geotextile, spunbond, lutrasil. Ukwehlukana kuphela kwalezi zinto yizindleko zezimali zokuthenga kwazo.
Kungcono kakhulu ukugubha amaRose eRozantaoza, iDutch, wrinkled, ikhava yomhlabathi ingatholakala ngokufunda imihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa.
Izindlela ezingcono
Lapho belungiselela i-rosary ebusika, abalimi abaningi abavuthiwe, ngenhloso yokulondoloza, baphendukela ekuphatheni okufanelekayo kwezitshalo. Kulokhu, amaqabunga e-spruce, amaqabunga awile, ama-sawdust, i-peat, isanti, ama-rags, ase-burlap asebusayo asetshenziswa.
Futhi ngezinhlamvu eziyesaba kakhulu emakhazeni, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izingubo ezidala, i-plywood kanye nezindlu zokhuni, ipulasitiki ye-foam. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabesifazane abakhulukazi ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwesimiso sempande kanye ne-flower stalks kusukela ezimweni ezimbi zezulu. Ngokwezinhlobo eziphikisanayo, kwanele ukugoba amagatsha nokuwafudumala ngezihlahla ze-coniferous. Kodwa izidakamizwa zidinga "ingubo yoboya" ejulile.
Kubalulekile! Ngoba indawo yokukhosela ehlathini elibomvu idinga ukufakwa kwisitoreji emaqabunga omile omisiwe. Izinto ezimanzi zizobhubhisa izitshalo.
Izinhlobo zokukhosela
Ochwepheshe baqokomisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuvimba izitshalo ngokushisa kwesimo sezulu, kodwa kuzo zonke izimo bagcizelela isidingo sokushiya umkhumbi womoya phakathi kweziqu nokugxila. Cabanga ngezici eziyinhloko zohlobo ngalunye.
Umoya owomile
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka le ndlela nge-robbh ye-hybrid tea ne-Floribunda engeyona ebusika. Inzuzo yayo iyisimo sokushisa esiqinile futhi umoya omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphansi kokuqukethwe, ikholomu ye-thermometer engaphansi kwezingu-4 zeqhwa akuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okulahleka kwezimpande aphansi. Ake sibheke indlela yokumboza ama roses ngenqubo eyomile emoyeni.
Ngokwenza konke, konke kuvele kube lula: udinga ukulungisa uhlaka lwezinduku zensimbi nokunye ukugxilisa. U-Asgamin, i-lutrasil kanye namakhadibhodi avamile angadlala indima yawo. Kumoya awuzange wembule isakhiwo sakho, kuyisifiso sokuvikela indaba ngokuphepha ngentambo. Futhi indlu izosindiswa emswakeni yi-polyethylene, okudingeka ukuthi uyimboze kusuka phezulu. Ingqimba engezansi yendawo yokukhosela kufanele ifafaze umhlaba. 
Uyazi? Indlovukazi edumekazi yaseGibithe uCleopatra yehla emlandweni hhayi nje kuphela njengento enhle engaqondakaliyo, kodwa futhi njengomdlali oshisekayo wama roses. Kuzo zonke izenzakalo ezibucayi ezazibambe iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe, kwakhiwa amahholo edilini, lapho phansi kwakugcwele amagalelo kulezi zimbali. Ezimweni ezikhethekile, i-flooring yafinyelelwa isigamu sobude bamamitha. Ngetulu kwaloko, ngesikhatsi ahamba ku-gallery, indlovukazi yayitsandza ukujabulela ukugubha emagagasi.
Isihlangu
Akukho okunye okufanelekile ukukhwela ama-roses. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaqembu ezimbali, yiwo wokugcina ukuchitha amaqabunga awo futhi adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ama-cuttings asele ngamaqabunga amaqabunga, kanye namahlumela amancane, asuse ukuqhuma kusuka ezisekelweni bese uwabopha. Khona-ke, ebhokisini le-lapnik elisakaze eduze nesihlahla, udinga ukubeka isikhwama esilungile bese usifaka ngokuqinile emhlabathini ngenduku eboshiwe.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sigxile endaweni yokulala, sihlanganiswe nhlangothi zombili ngezihlangu zokhuni phezulu ukuze senze unxantathu. Ubukhulu besakhiwo kumele buhambisane nobude bamagatsha futhi okungenani bube ngu-85 cm ububanzi.
Amaphethelo aphansi ale ndlu kufanele azinziwe ngamapikiki enkuni, ngaphandle kwalokho uzohlakazeka ngesikhathi. Kusenhla ukwakhiwa kuhlanganiswe ifilimu, kufaka phakathi emaceleni ekugcineni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa imiphetho yayo kudinga ukuphakanyiswa, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omuhle ungavumelekile futhi ngeke uvumele izimpande zifudumale. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lokuqala lingakhohlwa ukwehlisa i-polyethylene bese lifafaza phansi phansi kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Amaqebelengwane ama-Pink ekulungiseleleni ubusika kufanele aguqulwe ekuqondeni kokukhula kwawo. Kwezinye izimo, ngaphansi kwamahlumela, kunconywa ukuba unikeze izisekeli ezingezona zensimbi ezinamaphiko, ezizovumela amagatsha ukuba akhothamele kahle.Lolu buchwepheshe lungcono kakhulu ukufudumala izinhlobo zokukhuphuka ezihlelwe ngemigqa. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ubusika obufudumele, kubalulekile ukulawula ukushisa nokuhamba kwamanzi ngaphakathi endlini.
Abanye abalimi bezimbali bakhuluma ngokungahambi kahle kwesihlangu-uhlobo lwe-weatherization yezitshalo, echaza isikhundla sabo ngokuntuleka kwesikhala embhede omncane wembali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe banxusa amagatsha asemhlophe ahlotshaniswa ukuba alungise ikholomu ezisekelweni zezinkuni ezinamathele enhlabathini. 
Abanye abanikazi benza izigcawu ezikhethekile ze-pyramidal zezinduku zensimbi, kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nokushaywa kwamahlathi. Kusuka phezulu, ukwakhiwa kuhlanganiswe nge-fiberglass, spond, agrofibre noma ukukhishwa okujwayelekile, ukulungisa iwebhu ngezinkampani. Futhi emva kwalokho ikhava ye-polyethylene ifilimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amavesi okuphumula kufanele asele, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izofa ngokushisa.
Uyazi? AmaSulumane anomusa kakhulu ku-roses. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zimbali ziyisipho sika Allah, futhi ungavumeli noma ubani ukuba ahlasele izikhala zawo ngezinyawo.
Izikhwama ze-jute ze-Shelter
Izikhwama zeJute zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuze kube sekugcineni, ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi esesondweni esiseduze usuke ukhululiwe futhi uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yesikhwama semboxo, umqhele ufudumala ngemifino emile egcwele noma i-lapnik sack cover.
Ekuqaleni ingubo engekho ngaphansi ibeka umqhele, emva kwalokho ihlanganiswe ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamagatsha. Khona-ke ivalwe ngokugxiliwe nge-filler futhi iboshwe. Ama-Boles afihliwe emgqonyeni noma ehlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce.
Uma sikhuluma ngama-specimens ezigxilwe emathishini futhi zikhishwa kuphela ngenkathi engadini, zithunyelwa emiphongolweni yebusika. 
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlala
Ngaphandle kokumboza ama-roses ebusika, ngaphandle kwamagatsha ase-spruce, sathola, sihamba ngezinselelo zobuchwepheshe obuhlukile, futhi manje ake sihlale eminye imininingwane emithethweni esemqoka yokulungisa ama-rosaari ebusika.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa nokusebenzisa ngendlela oyisebenzisayo, kubalulekile ukufeza isethi yomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Iqala lapho amahlathi echitha amaqabunga awo.
Into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze yilezi unqunywe emagatsheni abonakalisiwe, abomile nabangaphili kahle. Kubalulekile ukususa amahlamvu asele, ngoba ama-microorganisms nama-insecticide ama-pathogenic kungenzeka kakhulu ekunqunyeni okuyi-half-dead. Ukuze i-shrub ingabi nezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial, kunconywa ukuyifiphaza ngokulungiselela "Fundazol" noma "Maxim".
Uyazi? Amadoda aseMandulo aseRoma ayibheka njengelungelo lapho inhloko yabo ihlanganiswa nesigqoko se-pink buds esikhundleni sesigqoko. Le mbali isikhombisa ukunqoba, amandla nesibindi. Lesi sihloko sasibizwa ngokuthi "isonto". Futhi, ngokusho kwezilimi, igama lesi-Ukraine elithi "kapelyuh" lavela kulo.Ukuhlanzeka kwemithombo yamanzi kubuye kubalulekile. Okokuqala udinga ukuqeda izitshalo zokhula, bese ususa izinsalela ze-mulch ezindala kanye namahlamvu awile. Ngemuva kokusebenza okusebenzayo kuphela singakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuhlehlisa uhlelo lwempande nomqhele wesitshalo.
Uma ucabanga ngezici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-rose, ukulungiselela nokufudumala kuzokwenziwa ngendlela efanele, izimbali zakho zizosinda kuze kufike entwasahlobo ekuphepha nokuphepha. Kodwa ungabi nendawo yokuzivikela njenge-panacea. Lena enye yezindlela eziningi zokuvikela izihlahla ezibandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza kuphela ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuqala ngokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi.
