I-Carnation - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingapheli olumndeni wezinhlamvu.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300, ekhula e-Afrika, eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika.
Uyazi? I-Carnation eSpain yayibhekwa njengomuntu oyisivikelo esivikela uthando oluqotho.
I-Carnation travyanka - incazelo emfushane
Incazelo ye-carvation travyanka kanje: ekuphakameni isitshalo sifinyelela ku-20-40 cm futhi sinomrhizome omfushane we-branhi; Ama-stalks angenaqabunga anamaqabunga, afushane kunama-branched stalks phezulu. Amaqabunga atholakala e-basal rosette, okwenziwe ngokulinganayo. Isitshalo sesitshalo asikhule ndawonye phansi, sine-3 mm ububanzi, ngamanetha amancane. Izimbali zihlukaniswe zibe ama-inflorescences oblong, futhi abantu ngabanye bakhula ngeziqu ezindala. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Isithelo ibhokisi elinesisindo esiphakathi.
Ukutshala utshani bokuqothula ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Uma ucabangela izinketho zokutshala izihlahla, abalimi abanqabile ukukhetha ukukhula kusuka ensimini ngqo, kodwa kukhona enye indlela yokuthola izimbali ekhishini lakho lehlobo - ukuze zikhule ngezimbande.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela izithombo
Njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izitshalo eziningi, ukuqothulwa kuhlwanyelwe emanzini ikakhulukazi ebusika: kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya maphakathi noFebruwari.
Ingxube yomhlabathi yezithombo
I-carnation travyanka ikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco olula. Ingxube engcono kakhulu yomhlabathi yezithombo iyinhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ku-1: 1: 3.
Ukutshala izithombo
Thelela ukukhanya, inhlabathi enomsoco ebhokisini lokutshala futhi uthele amanzi afudumele phezu kwalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka imbewu emgqeni, ngokungafani kwendawo. Ukufafaza phezulu ngenhlabathi 7mm. Ekuphetheni, faka isitsha ngefilimu bese uyifihla endaweni efudumele ngezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-25 ° C.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Izimo eziyinhloko zokuhluma kwezimbewu ziphuza njalo, ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni kuya ekutheni, nokudla okwanele. Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-10 ° ะก, ukukhanya kufanele kube njalo, kodwa ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligwenywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho imbewu yokutshala kufanele ifakwe ngaphakathi ngokujulile okungaphansi kuka-4-5 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukukhipha umhlabathi bese ulawula ubuhle bawo. Amanzi akufanele ahlasele emhlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Uma ukhula izithombo zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izithombo ngokuvikelwa kokushisa, indawo efanele (ungawafaki kakhulu), ukondla njalo ukuze ugweme ukuhluma. Ungamane uthule i-substrate, futhi izithombo kamuva zisebenzise indlela yokuhlanza yokunisela.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-carnation travyanki emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma usuqaphele iqiniso lokuthi ukuqothula utshani, futhi uma utshalwe izithombo, ungaqhubeka nombuzo wokuthi ungaqhuba kanjani ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMashi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphukela ku-15 ° C.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezindawo zokukhula
Kufanelekile ukutshala indawo evikelekile kusuka emoyeni okhanyekayo futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kumele iqhume futhi ihlume.
Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo
Izithombo ezihlwanyelekile emhlabathini ovulekile ebangeni lokungenani ama-30 cm. Izithombo zihlwanyelwe emigodini, zichithe ngo-10-15 cm, zifafazwe ngenhlabathi phezulu, zanisela. Ukuqeda ukhula kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi futhi ungajulisi intamo.
Inhlanganisela ye-carnation travyanka nezinye izitshalo
Abomakhelwane abakhulu kunabo bonke abazobe benotshani utshani bomhlobiso kanye ne-edelweiss, nezinye izitshalo zomhlabathi. Ukuhlanganiswa ne-delphinium, i-poppy kanye nezinye izinto ezikhula iminyaka eminingi akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungatshala ama-asters, ama-chrysanthemums, i-anemones, ama-crocuses, ama-immortelles, i-dahlias, i-bergrass, i-ruscus, i-rudbeckia, izinsimbi zeCarpathiya eduze kwe-carnation.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Carnation
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
I-carnation travyanka idinga ukuphuziswa njalo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ungasenisi inhlabathi.
Umanyolo
I-clove efaka umquba kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, entwasahlobo yokwenza okuningi i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, ehlobo ukwandisa inani i-magnesium ne-calcium, futhi futhi insimbi. Umanyolo obangele ungabangela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga, futhi ukungalungi ukwehlisa izimpande nokunciphisa ukukhula.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Kungenzeka ukuvikela ukuguqulwa kwamagundane ngokubeka izinhlanzi ezinobuthi eduze naso ekwindla noma ngokuzimboza ngamagatsha anameva. Kusuka kuFusarium no-Alternaria kungasiza ukunakekelwa okufanele: ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, inhlabathi ye-mulching, ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide.
Uyazi? I-Carnation iboniswe esihlalweni sezwe sika-Italy.
I-Carnation travyanka ebusika
Ukuqothulwa kwe-ground floor kune-resistant frost resistance: it imelana kuze - 35 ° C futhi ayidingi ukufudumala okwengeziwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla nezihlahla ze-cloves utshani
I-carnation travyanka ingavela ngokuhlukaniswa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqhwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa futhi sikhululiwe ngenduku yokubamba, bese siba yizicucu ezimbili (ngamunye kumele abe ne-rosette ehlume kahle), ususe wonke ama-peduncles, amaqabunga awonakele nezimpande. Zombili izingxenye zitshalwe enhlabathini futhi zikhiqize ukuchelela njalo. I-travyanka ye-Carnation ifaka ama-sod amahlumela, aqala ukugxila kalula. 
Cuttings kungcono ukufeza ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho amahlumela ezitshalo ezitshalayo ezihlukaniswayo avela emakhaleni, asebenzise isihlabathi noma i-perlite ngalokhu. Ubude bamahlumela we-vegetative kufanele kube ngu-10 cm, okungenani ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngaphansi kwendwangu yenza ukusika, ususe amaqabunga avela emaceleni amabili aphansi, ubude be-internode engezansi yenza ukusikeka kwe-longitudinal kuya kwesithathu kokuqina kwe-stem. I-cuttings ekhangisiwe kufanele ifakwe ku-substrate, iqinisekise umswakama oyifunayo womoya, vala ifilimu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-fogging, kodwa ungashisi umhlabathi. Ukwakheka komsuka kuzokwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Kubalulekile! Indlela yokusika ibhekwa njengeyona efanele kakhulu ama-clove.
I-carnation travyanka - kulula kakhulu ukutshala isitshalo, nokutshala nokuzinakekela akudingi amakhono akhethekile.
