I-"Skor" fungicide iyimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali eyinkimbinkimbi eklanyelwe ukuvikela izitshalo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kanye nemifino yamagciwane okubulala amagciwane nezifo ezithinta lezi zitshalo.
"Fast": incazelo yomuthi
Isidakamizwa "Skor" sinendawo yokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuvikelekile okuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu, ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
Njengenye ye-fungicides eyaziwayo kakhulu yezihlahla zezithelo, umuthi "Skor" usetshenziswa ukulwa ne-scab (ikakhulukazi ema-apula, amapheya kanye nezinye izithelo ze-pome nezetshe), isikhumba se-powdery, i-curl leaf, i-perforated and brown spotting, i-blistering, i-coccomycosis, i-moniliosis.
Ekulimeni kwemifino, lesi sidakamizwa kuyasiza ukubhekana nokulimala okulephuzile, izindawo ezimhlophe nezinsundu ku izaqathe, utamatisi namazambane, amasonto e-beetroot, ne-powdery isikhutha kuma ukhukhamba, ithanga, i-zucchini, njll.
Izitshalo zezihlahla (i-gooseberries, i-currants) nazo zivame ukuhlushwa yi-powdery isikhutha, ezingalawulwa nale fungicide. Isidakamizwa "Skor" ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvikelwa kwesisindo samagilebhisi. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sidakamizwa kuvimbela futhi kuthatha izifo ezivini izivini njenge-powdery isikhutha, ukubola okumnyama nokumpunga, i-escoriosis, i-rubella.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo, "i-Skor" nayo isebenza ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezimpandeni zokubola, amaqabunga amaqabunga, imbewu enokubunjwa kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi.
Isidakamizwa singathengwa kwisitolo esikhethekile noma sihlelwe ku-intanethi. Ingabe kuthengiswa "Skor" ngesimo sokugxila kwe-emulsion ehlanganiswe ku-ampoules noma amabhodlela.
Isithako esisebenzayo kanye nendlela yokwenza
Isithako esisebenzayo sesidakamizwa "Scor" - i-difenoconazole 250 g / l, eyingxenye yeklasi yamakhemikhali we-triazoles.
Uyazi? Amakhemikhali ekilasini e-Triazole embonini ye-agrotechnical ithathe indawo ye-benzimidazoles enobuthi. I-triazole fungicides yanamuhla iboniswa izinto ezingaba ngu-12 ezihlukahlukene ezinamakhono ahlukahlukene nezinhlelo eziyingqayizivele zesenzo kuma-pathogens, ngenxa yokuthi bonke njengamanje bayajabulela impumelelo enkulu kwezohwebo futhi bathengisa kangcono kunabo bonke abanye amafongicides.
Isakhiwo samakhemikhali se-difenoconazole sinenzuzo eningana ekulwa nezifo zezitshalo zefungal uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-fungicid class class.
Ngakho-ke, le nto ingakwazi ukuthathwa yizo zonke izitho zezitshalo lapho inqubo ye-photosynthesis yenzeka khona.
Indlela yokwelashwa kwesidakamizwa "Scor" ezinambuzane zezifo kuhlanganisa ekucindezeleni i-sporulation yabo, ngenxa yalokhu, ukwehlisa umonakalo olandelayo wesitshalo nokunciphisa izinga lokutheleleka.
Uma usebenzisa i-"Skor" fungicide ngendlela efanele, ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ivimbela ukwakhiwa kwemithi ehlasela imithi.
"I-Skor" iyilungiselelo lokwelashwa kwezitshalo, ukuphumelela kwayo okubonakalayo uma inqubo enjalo isenziwa esiteji sokuqala sokutheleleka - kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokuba i-agent esebenzayo isifakile.
Isidakamizwa esithi "Scor" asikwazi ukususa isikhunta se-peronosporic (i-Peronosporales), kanye nasesiteji sesifo uma izinhlamvu ze-causative agent yesifo sezivele zakhiwe esitshalweni esinegciwane.
Ukusakazwa kwe-fungicide ngokusebenzisa izitsha zesitshalo kwenziwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Kungakapheli amahora amabili emva kokwelashwa, isidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza ngokuqinile kwi-mycelium ye-fungus ye-pathogenic, ivimbela ukukhula kwayo nokucindezela kancane izinga le-sporulation.
Umthelela wesidakamizwa kulezi zitshalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-prophylactic kanje: into esebenzayo iyangena embewini, idlula ngegobolondo, iphinde igcinwe emathiswini ize iqale ukukhula, emva kwalokho isakaze kuzo zonke izicubu eziluhlaza zesitshalo esincane. 
Ngenxa yokumunwa okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-fungicide akuxhomekile emvuleni nasemoyeni, kodwa izimo zokushisa zithinta umthelela womphumela. Ngakho-ke, into esebenzayo isebenza kangcono ebangeni lokushisa lika-14-25 ° C; ngokuphambene okuphawulekayo kulezi ziminganiso, ikakhulukazi ezansi, ukusabela, ngokulandelana, kunciphisa.
Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okuqondile emfungeni we-pathogenic, ukusebenzisa "i-Skora" kuvumela futhi:
- ukwandisa ukuqhuma ngezikhathi eziphindwe kabili nengxenye, ubude bamahlumela, inani nenani lamaqabunga ezitshalo ngenxa yokuqiniswa okujwayelekile komzimba wabo;
- ukwandisa isikhathi sokulondoloza izithombo zezitshalo ezihlaza, ngenxa yalokho izinqubo ze-photosynthesis zenzeka kangcono futhi zide futhi, ngokufanayo, zandisa isivuno;
- ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu (isibonelo, imifino - ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezimbili), kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwazo;
- ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu yembewu.
Ama-pathogens of scab ne-powdery isikhutha yizona eziphikisana kakhulu nemiphumela yesidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwayo, ngakho-ke izitshalo zingacatshangwa zivikelekile kulesi sifo kuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7 emva kokwelashwa ne-Skor ngezinhloso zokuvimbela nezinsuku ezingu-4-5 phambi kwalesi sifo. 
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, indlela yokuzala i- "Skor"
"I-Fur", njengamanye ama-fungicides engadini, iphumelela uma ulandela imiyalelo ecacile mayelana nenqubo nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi, futhi le mithetho ixhomeke esifweni esetshenziswa ngalo muthi, futhi kuhlobo lwezitshalo okufanele zicutshungulwe.
Noma kunjalo, kunezincomo ezijwayelekile ezisebenza kuzo zonke izimo. Ngakho, isixazululo somuthi "Scor" asikwazi ukulungiswa kusengaphambili. Ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ngokwemiyalo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Inani le-fungicide elidingekayo ekwelapheni isitshalo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuqala liyoncibilika, lixutshwe ngokuphelele, ngamanzi amancane afudumele (angaba ngu-25 degrees), emva kwalokho isisombululo salo mzimba kancane kancane silethwa emalini edingekayo ngokungeza inani elidingekayo lamanzi.
Okuqhubekayo - kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni izitshalo zasendlini (lokhu kusebenza futhi ukuphalaza nokufaka imbewu noma ukusika), isilinganiso se-0.2 kuya ku-2 ml wezidakamizwa ilitha lamanzi liyadingeka. Lapho ulungiselela isisombululo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isirinji yezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukudlula ngaphezulu. 
Ukuze usebenzise umsebenzi omningi, umthamo awukwazi ukunqunywa ngokunemba okunjalo kwekhemisi, kodwa usadingeka ukhumbule ukuthi inani elingafaneleli lezidakamizwa lizonciphisa umphumela walo futhi lingabangela ukumelana (ukulimala), nokudlula ngokweqile kuyingozi kwisitshalo ngokwaso.
Izihlahla ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-2 ml yesidakamizwa ngamabhakede ngamanzi, ukusetshenziswa komuthi ngamunye kuphuma ku-2 kuya ku-5 amalitha, kuye ngobukhulu.
Imifino (amazambane, utamatisi) aphathwa ngesisombululo se-1 ml yesidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi, ukusetshenziswa okungenani 1 l isitshalo ngasinye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa, njengoba kushiwo, kungalungiswa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo okubhekiswe kuso, ikakhulukazi:
- i-powdery isikhutha, isikhumba, i-leaf curl, ukuqhuma, i-coccomycosis: i-2 ml ihlanjululwa ebhakedeni lamanzi,
- ukukhipha i-Alternaria, 3.5 ml yokulungiselela ihanjiswe ebhaketheni lamanzi, 4 ml kusuka ku-gray gray;
- Okumhlophe, emnyama, emnyama nakwezinye izindawo kudinga isisombululo esiphezulu nakakhulu sokuphathwa (5 ml ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi).
Inamba yezokwelapha nayo ixhomeke kuhlobo lomasiko nesifo.Imifino, njengomthetho, ayiphathwa ngokungaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili (ngaphandle kwe-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-alternariosis, lapho ukuhlunga okwesithathu kuvunyelwe), izihlahla zezithelo - ezingekho izikhathi ezintathu.
Ezimweni ezimbi, kunokwelashwa ezine, kodwa lokhu kuyinombolo enkulu. Kunoma yikuphi, ukusifiphaza kokugcina kungenziwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokukhetha isithelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwanda kwenani lezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlushwa okungalungile kwesidakamizwa kungabangela ukwakheka kwezinkinga zokulwa nezifo. Ngakho-ke, uma inani lezokwelapha ezihlinzekwe imiyalelo alizange liholele emphumela omuhle, ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kufanele kukhishwe, esikhundleni salo ngezinye izifo zamakhemikhali ezingafani neze ngendlela ehlukene ngayo.
Uma ukuchithwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kwanele ukukwenza kabili - ngaphambi kokusila (ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwefomu) nangemva kokuqhakaza.
Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezipulisi njengesilinganiso se-prophylactic yizinsuku ezingu-10-12, esigabeni sesifo - sinciphise izinsuku eziyi-8.
Isidakamizwa esithi "Scor", njengoba kukhonjisiwe, i-fungicide esebenza ngokubanzi, kodwa kuneziqondiso ezikhethekile zokusetshenziswa kwayo emagilebhisi. Phakathi kwe-fungicide ye-systemic yamagilebhisi, i- "Skor" isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa isebenza ngokukhethekile ekulwa nomzimba we-powdery (oidium). 
Ukwelashwa kokuqala nge-fungicides yamagilebhisi kwenziwa masinyane emva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, noma ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqala sokufakelwa kwesifo, noma, ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, ngemva kokuba umvini usukhulile cishe ngo-20 cm.
Okwesibili, ukwelashwa okulawulwayo kuhloswe ekuvimbeleni futhi kwenzeka cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali ezisebenzayo (ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwemali).
Ukwelashwa okwesithathu kuvikela amajikijolo esizayo, kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali. Uma umvini unesifo, omunye ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi amaqoqo eseduzane.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi kusuka powdery isikhutha umuthi "Skor" ihlanjululwa emgodini we-5 ml ibhakede ngalinye (10 l) yamanzi.
Ukuvimbela umuthi ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo wamakhemikhali, kufanele ugcinwe ekamelweni elomile, elimnyama nelipholile. Ngaphambi kokuvula iphakheji, impilo yesheluli iyiminyaka emithathu, kodwa uma isitsha sinyatheliswa, kufanele sisetshenziswe kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi, ngenkathi igcina ukuqina okukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana "Skora" nezinye izidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa esithi "Scor" ngokuvamile sihambisana neningi lama-pesticides (ama-fungicides, insecticides, acaricides) asetshenziswa kwezolimo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze ugweme umphumela ongathandeki, ukusebenzisana kwezinto ezisebenzayo namanye ama-compounds kungcono kucacisiwe kusengaphambili, kubhekisela emiyalweni.
Ukwandisa ukuphumelela kokuchayeka nokugwema ukumelana, "i-Skor" ingaxubaniswa nama-fungicides wokuxhumana futhi ihlanganiswe namanye amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa izifo nezinambuzane (isibonelo, i-Topaz, i-Decis-Extra, iKarate, i-Summi-Alpha, i-Falcon, njll.).
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa "Skor" asikwazi ukuxubaniswa namakhemikhali anesenzo se-alkaline.
Ukuxuba isisombululo esilungisiwe se-"Scor" ngensimbi yesobho ukuze kuthuthukiswe isikhathi sokuxhumana nesitshalo kuvunyelwe, kodwa akudingeki, ngoba le mithi igcinwa kahle emaqabungeni ngaphandle kokusekelwa okwengeziwe.
"Skor": izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-fungicide
Isidakamizwa "Skor" sifanele umthamo omkhulu wempendulo emihle ekulwa nezifo ezinjengesiko, isikhumba se-powdery, i-spotting, njll. 
Ngokuyinhloko, phakathi kwezinzuzo zezidakamizwa ngaphezu kwamanye amafungicides yizinto ezilandelayo:
- uyakwazi ukungena kuzo zonke izicubu ezihlaza;
- yenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwemvula nomoya;
- inezakhiwo ezengeziwe, ngaphezu kokwelashwa (kugcina amaqabunga aluhlaza isikhathi eside, ukwandisa isivuno, kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokugcina imbewu nokuhluma kwazo);
- kubangele kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa, ukumelana nezifo eziphilayo;
- unobuthi obuphansi, abulimazi imvelo futhi akuyona into eyingozi kubantu;
- inikeza okuphakeme kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-triazoles, umphumela wokuvikelwa kwezihlahla zezithelo ezivela ezifweni eziyingozi kakhulu;
- ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuvuna;
- elula ukusebenzisa.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi baye baqaphela ukushiyeka okuthile kwalesi sidakamizwa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- kunalokho okuphakeme, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa, ukugxila ekubhekisweni kwezindleko eziphezulu;
- isikhathi eside sokulinda (cishe izinsuku ezingu-20);
- ukungasebenzi kahle nge-rust fungi;
- kubonakala eminyakeni yamuva, ukwanda kokumelana nokusebenza kwawo okusebenzayo kwe-agent ye-powdery isikhutha causative;
- ukwehla ngokusebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- ngokuphathelene ne-phytosporosis kanye nebala elimnyama kumazambane, ezinye izidakamizwa ezinezithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo, kodwa ngezikhathi ezimfushane zokulinda, ziyasebenza kakhulu;
- Ukupakisha okungahambi kahle: phansi kwe-ampoule lapho kuhlala khona inani elithile lokugxila okufanele lilahlwe ngoba nje alikwazi ukususwa.
Uyazi? Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule, ungayinquma ngokucophelela ngommese ezinhlangothini zombili bese uyiphonsa kwisitsha lapho isisombululo se-Scor sihlanjululwa khona - amanzi azogeza ukugxila okusele kusuka ku-ampoule
Izindlela zokuphepha uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa "Skor" asiyona ubuthi obuqinile. Awucasuli ama-membrane angamaqabunga amehlo, awushisi isikhumba, asithinti kabi i-psyche. 
Ukuqapha okukhethekile okwenziwe yizidakamizwa akudingi, kepha ukupuniza kufanele kuqhutshwe kumagilavu okuzivikela kanye ne-mask (umoya wokuphefumula). Ngakho-ke ukuthi izidakamizwa azihambisani nezinwele, kufanele futhi ugqoke isigqoko.
Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi nomuthi ngokudla nokubhema. Uma into esebenzayo ingena emlonyeni womlomo, kuyadingeka ukuba uqhube isisu esiswini esizimele, bese uxhumana nesikhungo sezokwelapha.
Akuyingozi ezinyoni, emifula, izinyosi, izibungu ezidliwayo kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa singumuthi onobuthi wezinhlanzi, ngakho kufanele ugweme ukuthola izidumbu zayo emzimbeni wamanzi, futhi endaweni yokuhlanza kwezindawo zezinhlanzi zisebenzisa ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi i-phytotoxicity esilinganisweni yesidakamizwa "Skor" ayibonakali ngokwayo uma silandela izincomo zomkhiqizi futhi siqaphelisisa.
