Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amahhashi okuqala agonywe ngumuntu avela ema-steppa aseKazakh. Kukhona amazwi athandwayo abantwana baseKazakhs abafunde ukugibela ihhashi ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, futhi umngane wabo omkhulu phakathi kwezilwane akuyona inja, kodwa ihhashi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukunaka isizwe samaKazakh samahhashi, esizokwenza kulesi sihloko, sibheke umlando wabo, izinhlobo, izici zesicelo nokulondolozwa.
Umlando wohlobo
Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinkolelo zesayensi mayelana nemvelaphi yamahhashi okuqala afuywayo yiyona inguqulo okokuqala izilwane zahlanjululwa kuma-steppa aseKazakh.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ihhashi.
Kwenzeka phakathi neminyaka eyizinkulungwane ze-BC, futhi ihhashi laseKazakh esimweni salo lanamuhla laqanjwa ekupheleni kweminyaka eyiyinkulungwane edlule. Izici zezici zakhe zazingekho ukuzithoba okukhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa nokuguquguquka. 
Ihhashi laseKazakh lihle ngokulingana nehhashi, futhi njengepakethe, futhi njengenyama kanye nobisi bezolimo. Kodwa leli universal linehlangothini oluphambene, ngoba, ebonisa ukusebenza okuhle ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesicelo sayo, ummeli wesizwe saseKazakh akakwazi ukukhombisa imiphumela evelele kunoma iyiphi yalezi zindawo.
Uyazi? Ngosizo lokugibela awukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwezimoto kanye nomqondo wokulinganisela, kodwa futhi uvuselele ukucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nesimo sezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunolwazi mayelana nokuqeda izinkinga zamaphayiphu ngenxa yokuxhumana namahhashi.
Ingaphandle nomlingiswa
Kucatshangwa ihhashi lomzimba omncane, kodwa ukwakha okuqinile. Ngokwesilinganiso, kubukeka kanje:
- ukuphakama kumile - 1.32-1.38 m;
- i-torso ubude - 1.42 m;
- ibhande lika-chest - 1.56-1.64 m;
- isisindo - kufika ku-360 kg;
- ikhanda likhulu ngephrofayli eqondile noma efana ne-convex;
- intamo ephansi isethwe ngobude obude;
- ubuna kakhulu;
- umhlane ubude futhi uqondile;
- isisindo sinamathele kahle futhi sikhulu;
- i-croup yajikeleza futhi ihlehla kancane;
- isifuba sinamandla futhi sikhulu;
- imilenze isheshe;
- isikhumba sinzima;
- le mane kakhulu kakhulu;
- i-suit - kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu, kepha i-bay ephindwe kaningi futhi ibomvu.
Imvelo yalesi silwane iyingqayizivele: isibindi, sinomsoco futhi sinamathele kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile iyakwazi ukwenza okungenasisekelo, yenza konke ngokungahambisani nomnikazi. Kodwa-ke, ngokubekezela okudingekayo kumuntu, ihhashi laseKazakh ezikhathini eziningi liba yisilwane esilalelayo.Izinhlobo
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha ophikelela, ekugcineni, izinhlobo ezimbili ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngehhashi laseKazakh zavela: Adaevskaya noZudhaba.
Uyazi? Kuphelele, izinhloko zamahhashi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-60, kuhlanganise nezilwane zasendle, manje ezihlala emhlabeni.
Adaev (adaev horse)
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lezi zinhlobo zathinteka kakhulu yi-English, ngenxa yalokho eyathola izimfanelo ezinhle zehhashi. Njengoba u-1.45 m ubude bebude, i-Adaev inomthethosisekelo omuhle kanye nesimo esinamandla. Ngaphandle, ubonakala enomusa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zakhe ezintathu - umhlophe, igolide noma i-bay. 
UJabe (udoti)
Lawa mahhashi aphansi, ephethe ukuphakama kwama-1.4 m kuphela, ngenxa yokuwela ngeDon trotters, athola indawo engcono kakhulu, kodwa ahlala ezilwaneni ezinamandla kakhulu, ekhuthaze ngisho nokubonakaliswa okukhulu kwezulu lase-Continental. 
Ububanzi besicelo
Njengoba ihhashi laseKazakh okwamanje lihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zentra-breed, izingxenye zazo zesicelo ziyahlukahluka. I-Adaev, ebonisa izimfanelo ezinhle zehhashi, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukugibela nasezinhlanga. Uqeqeshwe kahle futhi ubukeka kahle enkundleni yezemidlalo noma e-racetrack.
I-Jaba isetshenziswe ngempumelelo njengama-farkhorse emapulazini amancane, futhi futhi njengesilwane esikhiqizayo kakhulu embonini yezinyama nommbila, ukuthola isisindo sibe ngu-480 kg. Ukuhlatshwa kwezivuno kungafinyelela ku-60%, futhi ukukhiqizwa ubisi kufinyelela ku-10 kg ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimfanelo zobumnandi be-jabe inyama, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi, ziphakeme kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Bangs ekhanda lesilwane akufanele akhule ngaphansi kwezinga, ukuze angabonakali ukubonakala kwakhe.
Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka
Isici esiqakathekileko sohlobo lwamahhashi wamaKazakh ukukhuthazela ngokweqile kwalezi zilwane nokuhluleka kwabo ukuzinakekela ngokucophelela. Njengoba beyisizwe eside kakhulu, amaKazakh ayengacabangi ngisho nezitebhisi zamahhashi abo, noma mayelana nokuthengwa kokudla kwabo. Amahhashi ayegcinwa emhlambini unyaka wonke emoyeni futhi ayenelisekile ngodlelo, aphinde aphume ngaphansi kweqhwa. Konke lokhu kugcizelela izakhi zofuzo futhi kusondele cishe ezinsukwini zethu. 
Namuhla, i-jabas ingakwazi ukumelana ne-frost phansi -40 ° C: uma igcinwa emagcekeni, hhayi nje kuphela ngaphandle kokushisa, kodwa ngaphandle kokushicilelwa. Amahhashi e-Adaevskie athile kancane futhi angatholakala ezigodini, kodwa avikelwe kuphela kusuka kubhrikhthi futhi akhishwe kancane, ngaphandle kokushisa. Ngokuqondene nezinselo, le ngxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wehhashi, ngenxa yokuhamba njalo ezindaweni ezinamadwala eziningi eziseNingizimu Kazakh, izuze ubunzima obungavamile futhi ayidingi amahhashi amahhashi.
Kubalulekile! Kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana nehhashi, akudingeki ukuthi omunye abe ngemuva kwayo.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulondolozi umnikazi ekuhlanzeni ama-hoove, okumele kwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngosizo lwe hook ne-brush. Esinye isici salolu hlobo yiboya obude, okuyinto ebusika futhi kusindisa izilwane kusuka frosts ezinzima. Ukunakekelwa kwabagcobi bendabuko asetshenziswayo, izibhamu, izipanji nemigqa mittens. Ikakhulukazi ubuchopho, umsila nomsila kubhekwe amahhashi ase-Adaev, ngoba lezi zimbali zivame ukubonakala. I-Jaba ayikho ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okunjalo okukhulu.
Ukudla
Amahhashi alezi zilwane ayajabula ngokudla utshani nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, kusukela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane okhokho babo sebejwayele ukudla ebusika lezo zinsalela ezibuhlungu zotshani obomile okufanele zikhishwe ngamahlombe abo ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngakho-ke ukuvuna okujwayelekile okuvuna ebusika kuyisidlo esihle kakhulu salezi zilwane, futhi ama-oats, imifino nezithelo kuyinto enhle kubo. 
Uhlobo lwamahhashi wamaKazakh ngaphandle kwezindawo zabo ezivela endaweni aluhambisani kahle. Izilwane ezikhulile ngaphansi kwezimo ze-steppes zaseKazakh futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukuzibonakalisa kahle kubo, kodwa azibonakali imiphumela evelele yokuthi abalimi behhashi emhlabeni jikelele balindela ezifuyweni zabo. Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthukisa noma yikuphi ukuzalwa, ukuletha kuwo ama-genes okukhuthazela nokuqina, amahhashi aseKazakh akwazi kahle.
