Noma yimuphi umlimi oyifunayo ufuna ukuhlala efulethini lakhe njengembali enhle kakhulu njenge-orchid.
Ezinyangeni ezingu-6, lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sithokozisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali ezingavamile, ezinhle, ezimnandi, ezifana nezinhlobonhlobo zangaphandle.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sizuze masinyane amandla okukhula nokukhula okusebenzayo, i-orchid kufanele ihlulwe kahle. Yini okumelwe uyenze ngomcibisholo (peduncle), lapho isilwane sakho siqhakaze, singayilungisa kanjani ukuze lesi sitshalo singaguli futhi sife - sizokutshela esihlokweni, sibonise isithombe.
Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka yini ukufeza izihlahla?
Kungenzeka ukuletha lo mzuzu ngokwengeziwe ngokusikwa kwezihlahla eziphethwe kahle; le nqubo iyadingeka uma isitshalo siqala ukugula. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, unqume imicibisholo eyomile kusuka e-orchid eye yaphela noma cha, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo futhi zinezidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa..
Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukwakha iziqu eziningana zezimbali ezithuthuka futhi ziqale ukuqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi kunesidingo yini ukuguqula igatsha lapho kwakukhona khona izimbali, futhi lapho kufanele ukwenze, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, izincomo ezilandelayo zinikezwa:
- Ngokushesha nje lapho kubonakala ukuthi i-peduncle imile, udinga ukuqala ukumlandela.
- Akudingekile ukuthi ususe i-peduncle uma ingawomile ngokuphelele, njengoba i-orchid idonsa ama-microelements awusizo kanye namanzi ayo, okudingeka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo - lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma izimbali zinyuka futhi zawa, futhi i-peduncle ayimile isikhathi eside, khona-ke ayikwazi ukuthinteka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchids ezingahle zenze amaqabunga ambalwa aqhakaza ngezikhathi ezehlukene kumcibisholo okhishwe olodwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid ezenziwe nge-peduncles zakha izinganekhona-ke kudingeka ulinde kuze kufike izinso zokulala futhi unikezele isithasiselo esiphelele ngezimpande. Ngokuvamile kuthatha unyaka. I-peduncle kuleli cala ayikuthinti kuze kube yilapho ingane isenamandla kwisitshalo somama.
Abanye abalimi bezimvini abaqedi imicibisholo e-orchid, banikeza isitshalo ngokwawo ukuthi sibhekane nesimo esiqinile se-peduncle.
Kuphawulwe ukuthi i-orchid ihlala iqinile futhi iphilile, i-blooms kuphela kamuva. Ama-inflorescences akhiwa amakhulu.
Iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo ehambisana nenqubo?
Ngemuva kwezimbali, i-peduncle iyakunqunywa, kodwa uma izindawo ezikhulayo zibonakala esihlahleni, kufanele futhi zisuswe..
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lokhu?
Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho ungasusa ama-flower stalks aphelile yi-ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba-Novemba), phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sizobe sithinteka khona ngenqubo. Lapho nje lesi sitshalo siphelile, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile ukuthi i-peduncle iba eyomile, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uyisika uhlaza, ungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa ne-orchid.
Imiphumela yezitshalo ezinamanzi
Uma kwenzeka ukususwa kwe-peduncles, kungase kube nemiphumela emithathu:
- Uma ukukhipha izihlahla kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke isitshalo emva kwesikhashana siyokujabulela ngezimbali ezintsha.
- Uma ushesha futhi ususe umcibisholo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-orchid izoqala ukuchitha amandla amaningi ukubuyisela, futhi isikhathi sokubhakabhaka singase sihlehliswe isikhathi esingaziwa.
- Kunezinhlobo zama-orchid ezingenakubekezelela izihlahla futhi zingasheshe zife ngemva kokuxhaphazwa.
Njengoba ungabona, le nqubo inezinkomba ezithile futhi kumele ikhulunywe nomthwalo omkhulu.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo ukuthi ungayifeza kanjani inqubo.
Ukusika i-peduncle empeleni kungenakwenzeka, kanye nokushiya ingxenye eyomile ephuma ngaphandle.
Ukusika izihlahla ngokufanele ukukhishwa kwe-peduncle kuya ehlathini lokuqala lokuphila noma isigamu sesentimitha ngaphezu kwesisekelo.
Yini okudingayo ukulungiselela?
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
- I-Secateurs - kubalulekile ukuthi ithuluzi lisesimweni esihle futhi libukhali. Uma eshiya isikhwama esinqumeni se-cut flower, lesi sitshalo sizobuyela isikhathi eside.
- Amagundane.
- Umlotha okhuni noma ochotshoziwe.
- "Fitosporin".
Uma kungekho i-pruner, ingafakwa esikhundleni sesisisi esivamile., kodwa kufanele kube bukhali ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise imiphumela yokusika izihlahla. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ithuluzi kumele lilashwe nge-fungicide ukuze ukungcola kanye nokutheleleka komuntu wesithathu kungakhulumi.
Sesha iphuzu lokusika
Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, kwanele ukucabangela i-spike flower:
- uma umcibisholo usomile kuphela, futhi endaweni ephilayo kunezinso ezilele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usike u-1 cm ngaphezulu kunomntwana ozayo;
- uma i-peduncle isomile ngokuphelele, ukusika izikebhe kungu-0.5 cm ngaphezu kwe-outlet.
Indlela yokususa ama-stalks aphelile futhi amile?
Thatha i-pruner noma isisindo futhi ngokuqinisekile, ngokunyakaza okusheshayo, unqume ukuhamba okungadingekile nokomile.
Kodwa kunezimo lapho imbali ingawomile, unikeza wonke amahlumela amasha ukuze aqhubeke nezimbali. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubukeka komzimba wesitshalo kuphela kunzima, kepha futhi impilo yayo. Ama-orchids kunzima kakhulu ukugcina i-peduncle ehamba phambiliokuzoqhakaza maduzane.
Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka wenze izihlahla ezifomayo. Nansi indlela yokunquma kahle i-peduncle enamandla:
- hlola kahle i-peduncle, ukuze ubone izinso ezithuthukile kakhulu;
- phindela emuva ehlathini 5-6 mm, futhi unqume ingxenye ephezulu, esakazekayo ye-peduncle.
I-peduncle "ephilayo" inqunywe kuphela 2/3 kuphela - ngokuyisusa ngokuphelele, ungalimaza kakhulu isitshalo. Ngemuva kokudubula okunjalo, i-orchid izokwenza ngokushesha ngokushesha ihlume amahlumela amasha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani i-orchid peduncle ngemuva kokuchichima nokuthi ngabe kufanele kwenziwe lapha.
Isigaba sokugcina
Ukunqunywa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokushesha, kufezwe ngomlotha noma kusebenze isikhonyane, okwakulungiswe kusengaphambili. Ngokulandelayo, i-orchid yomntwana ikhiwa kusukela ekuphuleni.
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-peduncle enqanyuliwe? Uma i-peduncle inqunywa ngesikhula esakhiwe kuyo, kuyilapho izimpande zangempela zingakakhiwa, udinga ukuyibeka ukuze uhlwithe. Kulokhu:
- Lungisa indebe epulasitiki.
- Yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa phansi futhi 2 ezinhlangothini.
- Lay sphagnum moss ngezansi.
- Faka ukuxhaswa okwesikhashana emigodini yamahlangothi.
- Faka ihlumela ku-oprah ukuze ingathinti ama-moss.
- Vala imbiza ngephepha lesipulasitiki.
- Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, izimpande zizovela, futhi inqubo ingatshalwa ku-substrate.
Isithombe
Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona okuvelele kokukhipha ama-orchid.
Emvacare ekhaya
Ukuze i-orchid ibuye ibuyele amandla ngokushesha ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule, idinga isikhathi sokuphumula.. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuthi ungenzi noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana nesitshalo bese uhlinzekela ngezimo ezinhle:
- susa i-orchid kusuka e-sun-sill;
- silondoloze umswakama omoya omnandi wesitshalo 70-80%;
- qinisekisa ukuthi awekho amachiza okushisa aqinile ebusuku nobusuku;
- ungondli;
- kungabandakanyi ukungena kwemidwebo ezitshalweni;
- ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okulinganisela.
Yiziphi izinqubo okumelwe zenziwe ngemuva kokuba i-orchid iqede i-peduncle:
- Amanzi kanye ngesonto. Lapho lamanzi ethunyelwa epanini imizuzu engu-15, umswakama osele ususelwe.
- Dlulisa izimbiza zezitshalo ngesitshalo endaweni enokukhanyisa okukhulu.
- Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe nge-diffuser noma umswakama omanzi. Ungafaki kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho amanxeba ngemuva kokusika izihlahla ziqina futhi isitshalo siba namandla, ungaqala ukuphoqelela - ushintshe izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa ukuze kukhuthazwe i-buds ukuba ikhule futhi yenza i-orchid ikhule.
Isiphetho
Ukuze ukhule lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele kuletha imizwelo emihle, udinga ukufunda ezinye zezinhlamvu. Okokuqala, lapho uthenga, cela umdayisi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo nemithetho yokuwunakekela. Esigungwini esihle sembali, umthengisi uyajabula ukutshela ngakho. Uzochaza indlela yokunakekelwa kahle, amanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula esebenzayo, akutshele indlela yokunquma ama-flower stalks aphelile.
