URosa Pomponella uyizinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa nezinqinile. Ibonisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokwengeza koqobo kwezimbali ezinombala obukhulu. URose umelana kahle nezici zangaphandle. Ilungele ukukhula kumacubbord nokutshala wedwa.
Izici zeBanga
URose floribunda Pomponella (Pomponella) Cordes wamelwa abafuyi benkampani yaseJalimane iKordes ngo-2005. Ngokwemvelo namandla okukhula, kungabalwa kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahlana (ama roses park). Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukukhulisa usayizi omenyezelwe: ububanzi obungu-60 cm, ukuphakama kufike ku-80 cm.
Incazelo yePomponella rose: isitshalo esingenakukhathazeka, esinganciphisi inhlabathi nokunakekelwa. Iqhakaza kakhulu, ngekhefu elifushane, ezandleni kuvela kusuka kuma-buddha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Imbali eyodwa inosayizi omaphakathi (4-5 cm) futhi ibukeka njengepompom eqinile. Iphunga alinobuthakathaka, alibonakali, lilondolozwe ngisho nasezimbali ezomile.
Ukuqhakaza Pomponella Brashi
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
URosa Pomponella uhlukaniswa ngokukhuthazelela okungenzeka, amahlamvu aminyene aminyene amelana nezifo. Isihlahla sinamahlamvu, sinamaqabunga anamahlamvu. Isitshalo sithuthukisa ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, ubusika buhlale kahle.
I-Pompom yasukuma esiqongweni sezimbali ihlobisa kakhulu, ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lokuqhakaza kwangaxeshanye emabhulashini. Izimbali azonakaliswa yimvula.
Phakathi kokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo:
- kubekezelela ukushisa kabi: amacembe ayavutha aqedwe;
- ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, uphonsa amahlumela amade, wephula ukuvumelana kwesihlahla;
- umbala opinki osobala, ngaphandle kwezinguquko, ungabonakala ungathandeki.
Kubalulekile! I-rose isemhlabeni wonke, ilungele indawo eyodwa noma i-mixborder. Ngenxa yokulungiswa okuphezulu kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nesimo esime kahle sezimpawu zezimbali, izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zinenzuzo ngendlela yesiqu.
Ukulima nokunakekela
URose akadingi ukunakwa okusondele, ukubhekana nokunakekelwa kwePomponella ngamandla omgcini we-novice.
Ukufakelwa
Izinsuku zekhalenda ezisondele kokutshala ama-rose endaweni evulekile:
- entwasahlobo: ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi;
- I-Autumn: Septhemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, kufanele ugxile kwesimo sezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ifudumale ngokulinganayo futhi usongo lweziqalo zentwasahlobo luyadlula. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqagela ngalesi sikhathi ekwindla, imvamisa kuthatha amaviki amabili kuya kwayi-3 ukuthi ama-roses avele futhi azivumelanise nezimo. IPomponella ibekezelela ukutshala nokufakelwa kahle, uma kungenzeka isongele isithwathwa esiseduze, kunconywa ukumboza lesi sitshalo.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubeka, kufanele unake uhlangothi olusempumalanga nolusentshonalanga eduze kwezakhiwo ukuqinisekisa umthunzi we-rose ntambama. Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi aphansi nasendaweni ephansi lapho kunemvula khona futhi kuncibilikisa amanzi. Indawo ekahle enomthambeka omncane obheke eningizimu, evikelwe emimoyeni enamandla nasekuhlakaeni phansi.
Kubalulekile! I-Pomponella isitshalo esisebenzayo, izidingo zenhlabathi eziyisisekelo zingukutholakala komswakama nomoya.
I-loense eminyene ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, umquba, inhlabathi eyi-turfy ne-humus ifakwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okwengeziwe esikhathini esingamaviki 2 kuya ku-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Ehlobo elomile, kunconywa isihlahla esidala ukuniselwa kanye ngesonto ngamanani wamalitha ayi-10 - 14.
Ngakho-ke lawo manzi angena ngqo ohlelweni lwezimpande, futhi angabhebhetheki ngaphezulu, indunduma ephansi yenziwa eduze kwesihlahla.
Ngemuva kokunisela, ukukhulula inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze uqweqwe oluqandwe ngaphansi kwelanga lungavimbi ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni.
Ukuhlanganisa indawo ye-basal nge-hay noma i-shavings yezinkuni kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama kusuka ekushwabeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukukhula kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yezimbali. Kungcono ukushintshanisa ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nowokuphilayo, le ndlela ivumela isitshalo ukuthi sikwamukele kangcono izakhi zomzimba kanye nokulandela izakhi.
Umanyolo we-Organic uqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen elidingekayo ekukhuleni kwamahlumela, wethulwa kuphela kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Imithombo ye-nitrogen yamaroses:
- umquba ovela kwezinsalela zezitshalo nokudla;
- umquba obolile
Ukwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kunconywa i-peat.
Umanyolo onamaminerali tata uzothuthukisa izimbali futhi ukhulise ukumelana kwama roses. Izinto eziphambili, ukuntuleka kwazo okuzohlasela impilo nokuhlobisa kwezinhlobonhlobo:
- potaziyamu
- phosphorus;
- calcium
- i-magnesium
- insimbi.
Ngokwengeziwe kumanyolo anzima kusuka esitolo, ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okulula. Zigcwalisa umhlaba ngendlela yokumilisela noma zibeke into eyomile emihlanganweni:
- umlotha wezinkuni;
- igazi nokudla kwamathambo;
- i-iron sulfate.
Umanyolo ungafakwa endaweni eyisisekelo noma ngokufafaza ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo isizini yonke.
Kubalulekile! Ngokufafaza, inani elincane lokugqoka eliphakeme liyancibilika ukuze kungashisi amahlamvu.
Izihlahla
Lokhu kungenye yezindlela eziphambili zokunakekela isihlahla se-rose. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela ebusika, amahlumela aluhlaza agciniwe afushaniswa nezicubu eziphilayo. Isilayi kufanele sibe mhlophe. Zonke zomile, zenziwe mnyama, ngemikhondo yokubumba namagatsha ephukile zisikwa endaweni ekhuphukayo engu-1.5 - 2 cm ngaphezu kwezinso eliphilayo.
Ukuze unikeze isihlahla isengeji-enjenge-vase, ukwakheka okuvulekile, ukusikwa kwenziwa phezu kwehlumela elikhula ukusuka enkabeni.
Ukuvuselela isihlahla, amagatsha amadala ahlangene ayasikwa, angakwazi ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele. Amahlumela amancane akhula futhi ngaphakathi akhula nawo asuswa entwasahlobo nakuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Azinikezi ukuqhakaza okuningi, kuvimbela ukuhamba komoya futhi kususe izakhi zomzimba emagatsheni anempilo, aqhakazayo. Amabhulashi ahlanganisiwe asuswa eqabunga lokuqala elinamaqabunga amahlanu.
I-Pomponella isekelwe kahle ukusikwa, isithombo esidlulile sezimpande futhi sikhula njengakwisiphunzi se-rosehip.
Ukulungiswa kwezinso kwangaphandle
Izifo, izilokazane
I-Pomponella rosea imelana kakhulu namabala amnyama. Kumaqabunga amancane nasendlini yamahlamvu ehlobo elimanzi kakhulu, kungavela umhlophe ongu-powdery isikhutha. Ingozi yisifo esikhulu eselapheka esingelapheki - umdlavuza webacteria. Ngenhlanhla, akuvamile. Kungatholwa ukukhula okuvuvukalayo kanye ne-nodular kumaqubu, entanjeni yezimpande. Isitshalo sivame ukubhujiswa.
Izinambuzane zama roses, zivame ukuhlasela amahlumela namajikijolo amancane:
- ama-aphid;
- ipheshana le-rosette;
- isicabucabu mite.
Ungasusa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ngokuphatha umhlabathi ngezidakamizwa ezihlaselayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-Foliar kubandakanya ukufaka amanzi amaningi amaqabunga, hhayi kuphela ipuleti ephezulu, kepha nengxenye engezansi yeqabunga.
Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kwama roses
Kuzovela i-mixborder ekhangayo uma utshala olunye uhlobo lwama roses we-pompom, isibonelo, ama-raspberry abomvu ascott noma ama-lavender pink Misty Bubbles. UFloribunda Pomponella, umsizi oqiniseka ngokuhlala yedwa nothembekile kwezokutshala, ngenxa yokuqhakaza okugcwele ngaphambi kwamafrimu. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kufanele kunakwe bonke abathandi bezimbali.
