Imbali ye-balsam ehlakaniphile, ehlaba umxhwele wonke umuntu ngezimbali zayo, eqinisweni imnene kakhulu.
Ibhilikamu eNew Guinea: Incazelo
Izinhlobo ze-New Guinean zakhiwe ngumbelethi ngokuwela ibhalsamu ka Hawker nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli sihluke ezihlotsheni zayo ngobukhulu obukhulu, kodwa ungahlangana nabamele abalingani obukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuqhakaza kwakho kuyokujabulela futhi: i-miltonia orchid, i-epiphyllum, i-gloxinia, i-diploadia, i-azalea, i-adenium, i-hibiscus, i-eustoma, i-quarantus, i-amaryllis, i-weigela, i-begonia, i-humansrium, i-spathiphyllum, i-pelargonium.
Umbala wamaqabunga eBhalsamu eNew Guinea ungase uqale ithalisi yethusi bese ufinyelela eluhlaza obumnyama. Isiqu esinamandla nge-tinge ebomvu. Izimbali ziqhubeka cishe cishe zonke izinyanga ezingu-12. Izimbali zinkulu, zijwayele futhi zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene - ezivela ezimhlophe kuya kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades ezibomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esitshalweni esisodwa singaba nezimbali ezimibalabala, futhi zimibala emibili, elula noma ephindwe kabili.
Uyazi? Emazweni ahlukene, abantu, ngokusekelwe ezimfanisweni eziyisisekelo zebhasamu, shayela le mbali ngokuhlukile: ezweni lakithi "i-vanka-wet", "ukukhanya" ne "touchy", e-England - "i-Lizzy's bothersome", e-Austria - "i-wreath enhle" , naseJalimane - "uLiza oshisekayo."
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika
Ukuze ujabulele njalo indlela izitshalo eziqhakaza ngayo, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kulesi simbali kufanele kube kuhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Njengoba imbali ingabhubhisi kahle ekhaya, kodwa ithanda ukukhanya namanzi, khona-ke imbiza ngelo sitshalo kufanele ibekwe ukuze ilanga likhulu, kodwa isitshalo ngokwaso sasingekho emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Uma indlu inefasitela ebhekene necala langasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga, khona-ke iyoba indawo ekahle yokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Uma ibhalsamu yaseNew Guinea ingekho ukukhanya, ubuhle bayo bokuhlobisa buyanciphisa kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukuba imbali ikujabulise ngezimbali ekwindla-ebusika, kuzodingeka ukwandise usuku lokukhanya amahora angu-14. Kulokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fitolamps akhethekile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kunomthelela omuhle esitshalweni - kuphuma futhi kukhanya kakhulu.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Ibhilikamu elisha laseGuinea isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, kanye nokushisa okulinganiselwe kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo kuzoba yi-18-24 ° C. Lesi sitshalo besaba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhuluNgakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe isitshalo ngaphandle kwendlu noma indawo yokuhlala ukuze uhlale unomphela emoyeni kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lusuku nemini lihluka ngo-5-8 ° C. Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, kubalulekile ukunaka ama-drafts, ngoba ibhalsamu ngokushesha ishiya amaqabunga eqhwa, okugcina ekuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke.
Embuzweni wangaphakathi wakhula kahle, yena umoya omswakama we-40-60% ubalulekile. Ukwandisa umswakama womoya endaweni lapho ibhodlela elibhekene ne-balsamine limi khona, kubalulekile ukufaka i-pallet ngobumba obwandisiwe (amatshe amatshe) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imanzi. Ebusika, umoya owomile noma omisiwe ungaswakanyiswa ngokupuniza amaqabunga kabili ngelanga ngamanzi abilayo noma abilisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuwa kwefihlekile nezimbali ebhalsamu kuhlotshaniswa nomoya owomile ngokweqile.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Inhlabathi yokukhuphula ibhalsamu yaseNew Guinea kufanele ibe yilapho ilula, isondlo, isondlo-mlilo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhululekile nge-asidi (ph) ku-5.8-6.2. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukulungele ukwenza inhlabathi yonke, okuhloswe ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini, kodwa engeza kuwo wandisa ubumba noma i-vermiculite. Kubalulekile futhi ebhodweni ukwenza uhlaka lwamanzi oluzovikela isitshalo esibucayi emanzini aphelile.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
Nakuba imbali yaseBelum Guinea ibhalsamu ingathobeki, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyayinakekela kanjani.
Ukunisela
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, yena uthanda ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ebhodweni awunami, futhi akhululwa ngokukhululekile emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Ukubola kwesitshalo esinyene futhi esiphumelelayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuchelela ngokweqile.
Namathela esimweni sokunisela le mbali, lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni lakhe iyohlale imanzi kancane.
Izitshalo zokudla
Akudingeki kabili ngenyanga ukuthi udle imbali. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo esincinci esincane esincane semifuno, lapho i-potassium ikhona khona.
Kubalulekile! Gwema ukondla ibhalsamu ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, njengoba kubangela ukwanda kobumnyama obuhlaza, kodwa kunciphisa izimbali.
Ukunamathisela nokunciphisa
Ibhilikamu yaseNew Guinea ikhula masinyane, kodwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhethekile iminyaka engu-1.5-2 ilahlekelwa ifomu layo le-compact yokuqala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, eziqongweni zamahlumela abasha kudingeka ukhawule ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa ukusika amagatsha akunconywa, njengoba isenzo esinjalo sizoholela ekwakheni iziqu ezinzima ezitshalweni.
Indlela yokutshala imbali
Ngenxa yokuthi le mboni yasendlini ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula, ungakwazi ukuyihlwanyela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi ukuze imbali ikhule ngokuchichima, udinga ukuyihlwanyela embizeni encane. Ama-specimens amancane kudingeka adluliselwe kwenye, ibhodlela elikhudlwana, futhi ukusakazwa kwesitshalo esidala kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika.
Uyazi? Ngaphakathi Emhlabeni wonke, ososayensi bathole futhi bafunda izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zezitshalo zebhasamu.
Ukuze ukutshala kahle isitshalo, udinga ukugcwalisa ibhodlela elilungiselelwe nekota yesilinganiso esiphezulu ne-drainage. Bese ugcwalisa umhlabathi phezulu phezulu ebhodweni bese uwuthululela ngamanzi afudumele. Inhlabathi oya kuyo ukuguqula imbali, udinga ukuthulula amanzi amaningi, bese ususa ngokucophelela isitshalo. Hlola ngokucophelela izimpande zesitshalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulimala okuncane kwezilwane ezinempilo. Ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini entsha nge-wad yasekudala.
Ngosizo lwe-cuttings esakazwa: plumeria, brugmansii, dieffenbachia, petunia, chrysanthemum, clematis, thuya, laurel, amagilebhisi, iplamu.
Ukusabalalisa ibhalsamu ekamelweni
Njengezitshalo eziningi, ama-balsam aseNew Guinea ahlukahlukene angatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningana. Cabanga indlela yokuqothula imbali emanzini nokuthi isakazwa kanjani nembewu yayo.
Cuttings
Lapho sibona lesi sitshalo esihle esimweni samafasitela, abathandi abaningi bezimbali ezinamanzi ngokushesha bazibuza ukuthi banda kanjani ibhalsamu. Indlela yokubeletha engcono kakhulu ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha iphuzu lehlumela, okungenani okungenani ama-internode amathathu, futhi, ngemva kokulisika kancane kunalokugcina, ulimpande emanzini noma emhlabathini owomileyo. Kwaphela amasonto amabili noma amathathu, izimpande zakhiwa ekusikeni okuncane.
Imbewu
Ungase uzame ukuzama ukukhula imbali ezivela embewu eyenziwa emva kokuwa kwezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uqoqe imbewu ekhule kahle, uyomise endaweni enomoya omuhle bese uhlwanyela ezimbizeni nge-peat-sand mix (50:50). Thela amanzi afudumele bese umboza ngesilonda.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba sibhekene ne-hybrid, zilungiselele ukuthi uma ukhiqizwa imbewu ngeke ukwazi ukugcina izici zesitshalo somzali.
Izifo ezinkulu zezimbali nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, igciwane lesibhalsamu lesifo lihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngokukhethekile ukubola kwempande kuvela emanzini amaningi ngokweqile noma okuhlala njalo. Futhi kubangela ukubola kwesisekelo somsabelamu.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi ibhalsamu ishiya ama-curl, imbangela yalokhu ingaba isicabucabu se-spider. Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo zihlanganisa i-aphid ne-whitefly. Ukuze ususe isitshalo salezi zinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuhlanza isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa elifudumele. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ibhalsamu kufanele ifakwe nge-amakhemikhali okulungiselela isenzo esifanayo. 
Uma wenza zonke lezi zindlela ezilula zokunakekela ibhalsamu, wena, umndeni wakho, abangani bakho kanye nomakhelwane bayohlale bejabule ngombono omuhle webhasamu eliqinile futhi elicebile.
