Amagilebhisi ase-Amethyst ahlukaniswe ngamasiko amaningana ahlukene kakhulu.
Ngakho, i- "Amethyst Novocherkassky" (ІӀ-13-6-2), itholakala ku-VNIIViV okuthiwa i-Ya.I. Potapenko lapho bewela izinhlobo "Jabulela obomvu" nge "Jabulela".
Ibanga lethebula, i-hybrid, i-super early (ivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-90-110).
"Amethyst Samara" (23-2-2), ikhulile ku-Kuibyshev AIA evela "ku-Muscat Hamburg" ne "Kuybyshevskogo yokuvuthwa".
Abalobi bezinhlobonhlobo yi-V. Paltseva, uPG Merkulova, uN.V. Kazakova. Ithebula, ekuqaleni, ukumboza, indawo yokupheka.
"Amethhyst Super Early", etholakala ku "Anthea Magarachsky" no "Tavria", ukukhethwa kweGolodrigi P.Ya.
I-super-early, ithebula, uhlobo lwe-dessert, lithathwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunabanye, ngakho-ke izici eziningi zingaphansi kwesifundo manje.
Njengoba bonke bekhulile kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umehluko (izindawo zokulima, imithetho yokunakekelwa) Amethysts phakathi kwabo.
Usizo: Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi akwa-Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Incazelo amagilebhisi izinhlobo Amethyst
Ukuze uqonde kangcono umehluko wezinhlobo zezilwane, zibheke ngezinga:
| Criterion / Igama lomasiko | "Amethhyst Super Early" | "Amethyst Samara" |
| Isifunda esikhulayo | Isifunda se-Volga, i-Central Russia, iNingizimu Russia | Isifunda seVolga, e-Central Russia |
| Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi | I-Srednerosly (ekhula ngamandla uma izihlahla zihlanjululwa ngokwabo) | I-Srednerosly, amahlumela angama-1-1.5m ubude, avuthwa kahle ku-9-15 efihlekile, umbala omnyama ombala, izimbali ziyizinsizwa I-TIP Vula emhlabathini ovulekile |
| Berry | Kubanzi, umbala wemibala kusuka ku-lilac kuya emfetheni omnyama, ubujamo bungaba yi-oval noma i-oval-elongated, ngesikhumba esincane, isispuni esinesisindo esinesisindo esinesisindo esingaba ngu-6 g | I-oval-elongated, i-purple emnyama embala, ngesikhumba esiqinile, eqinile, inyama enomsoco |
| Ukudla | Akukhathali, i-muscatel ikhona | Okulula |
| Ukuba khona kwemikhosi | Yidla, ithambeke, idle | Yebo, 1-2 |
| Umvini | Okukhulu, isisindo kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 kg | Amaqoqo anamandla Amagilebhisi omzimba - 170-280g. Okukhulu |
| Ubusika obunzima | Iphezulu kakhulu kufika ku- - 29 | Ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso (-20- -22) |
| Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane | Ukumelene nomkhuhlane, isikhunta esimnyama, i-oidium | Akukwenzelwanga ngokwanele ukuphefumula nokubola kwezithelo |
| Okuqukethwe kweshukela | - | 12-15% |
| I-Acidity | - | 0,5-0,8% |
| Ukuthela, ezinye izindlela | Isivuno esivamile esiphezulu, imbali yobungqingili | Ukuhluma kusukela eminyakeni engu-3, izimbali zikaJuni 11-26 (kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokulima) kusukela eminyakeni engama-6 zingakhulisa ku-10 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye |
Ngokusobala, zonke izinhlobo zisezinhlobonhlobo zetafula. Yilabo esithenga etafuleni yokusetshenziswa okusha. Futhi ezihlukahlukene zama-combs zalolu hlobo ziyamangalisa. Lezi ezinye zazo nje: Karmakod, Ataman Pavlyuk, Alexander, Delight Bely, Pleven, Dawn Nesvetaya.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi "Amethyst Samara" imininingwane eminingi esithombeni ngezansi:
Amagilebhisi "I-Amethyst Super Early" isithombe:
Ukufika
Ukutshala entwasahlobo endaweni enelanga (kuye ngokuthi isifunda - ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kukaMeyi), ibanga phakathi kwezithombo = 2 m ububanzi.
Ithiphu: eduze kwamagilebhisi, kungcono ukuthi ungahlwanyeli izihlahla zezithelo noma izihlahla, njengoba zibamba iqhwa.
Ngaphansi kwegodi lokufika kufanele ubeke itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini, futhi kulo mhlabathi, uxubane nama-humus (kufika ku-10 kg), usawoti we-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus. Hlanganisa isinamishi ngenhlanganisela efanayo namasentimitha ambalwa.
Ibhodi: setha isigxobo sokubopha amahlumela okukhula kamuva.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpande namahlumela amasha kufanele avele. Khona-ke izithombo zidinga razukochivat.
Ukunakekela
Emva kokutshala amagilebhisi akho eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo, kufanele wenze izinqubo ezithile:
- Ukukhulula, ukususa ukhula.
- Ukuqhuba katarovka (ukususwa kwezimpande ezincane kuya ekujuleni kwe-20 cm).
- Ukufaza i-Bordeaux liquid (3%) ukuvimbela izifo zamagilebhisi.
- Ukunisela (10-15 amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye).
- Ukwenza ukubunjwa (izingcezu zamahlumela aluhlaza - ukuvimbela ukuqina, ukuchithwa kwesitshalo, ukulawulwa kwezihlumela ezithela futhi ezingenasithelo; ukuxuba amahlumela avuthiwe ngesonto ngaphambi kokuqhakaza).
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamaminerali nezitshalo eziphilayo - izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka (umquba, umquba, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate). Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngemva kwesonto, isonto ngaphambi kokuqala kwamajikijolo avuthiwe.
Ithiphu: Ama-nitrogen fertilizer asetshenziswe kangcono ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika "Amethyst Samara":
- Ukwandisa ukuchelela (kuze kube ngu-60 amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye). Qala emva kokuqeda;
- yenza isiphephelo samagilebhisi (ekuqaleni kwamaqhwa okuqala ebusika), (faka amaqabunga e-spruce, spandbond, kodwa qiniseka ukushiya igebe ukuvimbela amagilebhisi ukuvuthwa);
- isivuno esifike ngesikhathi.
Uma ukhathalela kahle amagilebhisi akho, izokhiqiza isivuno esikhulu. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, okuyinto amagilebhisi akancane kakhulu. Futhi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi 100% ufunde izihloko ezikhuluma ngalesi sihloko.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi amagciwane e-bacterial, i-anthracnose, i-rubella, i-chlorosis ne-bacteriosis. Sebenzisa amathiphu awusizo ekulawuleni nasekuvimbeleni futhi ugcine ingadi yakho phezulu.
Yebo, kulabo, ngaphandle kwamagilebhisi, bayakujabulela ukutshala ama-apula, amapheya kanye nezinye izitshalo nezitshalo zeberry ezweni labo, sinikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko ngalesi sihloko. Funda konke mayelana nezifo ze-apula nezidumbu zazo, iziphi izifo zamapheya ezijwayelekile nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile eRussia. Futhi nakho konke owafuna ukwazi mayelana nama-cherry, ama-plums, ama-currants abomvu namnyama.
