Hakamora ngehhashi

Uma ukhetha umklamo, abanikazi abaningi bamahhashi bakhetha izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezingavamile. Kodwa izibhamu ezihlukahlukene, esizicabangayo namuhla, eziningi zibangele ukungathembeki nokukhathazeka ekusetshenzisweni. Kuzoba mayelana ne-hakamor, i-tonnage ephansi ehamba ngamahhashi. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomklamo kunamabhonasi amaningi, kokubili ngehhashi nangomuntu, nakuba kuphela abanolwazi oluningi nolwazi abanokukwazi ukusebenzisa. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlamvu zamahhashi, i-hakamora inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, kanye nezimo ezithile ezifanele kakhulu.

Okuqukethwe:

• Umlando wesicelo
• Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukusetshenziswa
• Izinhlobo

Kuyini i-hakamora

I-Hakamora iyimidemu engeyona isisindo sokulawula ihhashi. Uma usebenzisa umthamo ojwayelekile we-snaffle, i-nibble ifakwa emlonyeni wesilwane, futhi ngaphandle kwayo izindandatho zihlanganiswe lapho izinsimbi zihlanganiswa khona. Amathanga abizwa nangokuthi amabhuloho, asebenzisa umlomo, - iron eqinile udilov, okukuvumela ukulawula ngokunembile ihhashi. I-Hakamora uhlobo oluhlukile ngokuphelele lomklamo. Esikhundleni se-snaffle, kusetshenziswe i-strap esikhwameni esikhethekile lapha, lapho ukunyakaza okuthile komgibeli kubangela ukucindezela ebusweni, enkingeni nasempeni lesilwane, ekudaleni imiyalo ethile.

Uyazi? EGibithe lasendulo, kwakukhona inguqulo enonya kakhulu ye-hakamora - yayigqoke kakhulu kangangokuthi yayivimbela isilwane ukuba iphefumule. Le nkinga ixazululwe yizibalo zamakha!

Ukuqina kokuvezwa kwe-hakamora kuncike ekutheni izinto ezenziwe ngayo, futhi ubude bomnsalo buboshwe. Ubude obukhulu, ububanzi obukhulu bokuvezwa kwempumu. Ngokuvamile i-hakamory yenziwa ngokusuka komzimba okuncane. Emidlalweni yama-equestrian, abagibeli abanolwazi kuphela abangasebenzisa i-hakamora abangakha ukwethemba ngehhashi nokuqonda okuphelele kwemithetho yezilwane.

Umlando wesicelo

Igama elithi "hakamora" libolekwa amaMelika avela eSpanishi (jacuima, xacuima), lapho avela khona ngesi-Arabhu (sakima). Ukuguquguquka okufana ne-hakamora kwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuthunjwa kwesilwane ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine BC. I-hakamory yokuqala ingaboleka kumadivayisi ahloselwe ukulawula amakamela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-hakamora yaba nzima nakakhulu. Umnikelo obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umklamo wenziwa amaPheresiya ekhulwini le-5 BC. Baqale baqala ukusebenzisa i-strap yesithathu ekhaleni, ngaleyo ndlela bancishiswe umthwalo on the nape horse. Kamuva lesi sibhande sesithathu sithinteka kusukela ekhaleni kuze kube se-chin. Lo modeli wawukhululekile kangangokuthi ugcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku futhi ubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-hakamora (bosal).

Funda mayelana nokuphatha ihhashi.

Ama-cowboys aseMelika aboleka indlela yokusebenzisa i-hakamora evela eSpain, noma kunalokho abelusi baseSpain baseVaquero, abahlale beyaziwa ngamakhono abo aphezulu kakhulu. Babona ihhashi njengomlingani, ngakho-ke abazange basebenzise noma yiziphi izindlela ezinamandla noma ezinobudlova lapho besebenza nezilwane.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukusetshenziswa

Izinzuzo zedivayisi:

• induduzo ezolile nezengqondo zesilwane;
• ikhono lokudla nokuphuza;
• akukho ukulimala komlomo.

Ezimweni ezithile, ukusetshenziswa komklamo omncane kungasebenza kakhulu futhi kulungile kunokuba kusetshenziswe i-classic version.

1. Izinzwa ezingathandeki emgodini womlomo (izinkinga zamazinyo, ukulimala, izifo, izindebe ezihlahliwe, njll). I-Hakamora ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokugcwele isilwane, ngaphandle kokumbangela ukungathandeki.
2. Ukugibela isikhathi eside. Okokuqala, ngesikhathi sokugibela amahhashi amakhulu, ukuqaliswa kwezici eziyinkimbinkimbi akudingeki, ngoba i-hakamora yanele ukulawula nokulawula isilwane. Okwesibili, uma kungabikho ukushaywa indiza, ihhashi lizokwazi ukuphuza futhi lidle ukungaphazamiseki, okubaluleke kakhulu ebangeni elide.
3. Hlola kuhhashi elincane. Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lomklamo, ihhashi uthola induduzo engokwengqondo nangokwenyama, njengoba igcina isimo sokuphila, ukunethezeka kwekhanda, intamo nangemuva, akuzizwa kunzima emlonyeni, futhi akakwazi ukulimala.

Uyazi? Amahhashi anomqondo ovelele wephunga, okuvumela ukuba uthathe isimo sengqondo somgibeli. Uma umuntu esaba, ngokushesha usakazwa esilwaneni, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bagaqa ngezandla zabo okhethekile ukuze bakhohlise ikhala lehhashi.

Ukungahleleki kokusebenzisa ibhuloho elingenalutho kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• isidingo samakhono omgibeli nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqonda phakathi kwakhe nehhashi;
• isidingo sokujwayela nokuqeqeshwa kwesilwane;
• ingozi yokulimala emakhaleni, ingozi yokukhahla;
• ukungakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuhambeni.

Akuwona wonke umuntu ongasebenzisa i-hakamora ngaphansi kwamandla, ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane kufanele sivumelane nayo. Kodwa ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko yilokhu okulandelayo: nge-inept, ukusetshenziswa kabi futhi okungenandaba, i-hakamora iyakwazi ukuletha ukungakhululeki okukhulu nokubuhlungu kwesilwane, kubangele i-edema nokuvuvukala kwebhuloho lempumu.

Kubalulekile! Umphumela omubi kunayo yonke wokusetshenziswa kwe-hakamora ukuphulwa komuthi wekhaleni.

Okuhlangenwe nakho okungalungile ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-hakamora kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukubopha amaconsi nokukhipha ihhashi lapho i-strap ibeka phansi kakhulu;
• izinhlungu ezinamandla zingenzeka uma udweshu uphezu kwamakha, lapho u-cartilage unomzimba omncane kakhulu futhi uzwela;
• Ukuphuka kwephunga kungenzeka uma kusetshenzwa izinsimbi zamaketanga, kanti i-hakamora ayifanele ukulingana noma ukungenwa ebusweni.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hakamor futhi zonke zihluke kakhulu.

1. I-Bosal (bosal). Lena inguqulo ye-classic ye-hakamora, evamile kwisitayela esentshonalanga yokugibela. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisho ukuthi izintambo zihlanganiswe ngaphansi komhlathi wesilwane. Isetshenziselwa ukufika kwamahhashi amancane, isimiso sokulawula sifana nesigxobo esijwayelekile somkhonto.

2. Sidepool (ama-sidepulls). Awekho ama-lever, futhi izinsolo zinamathele ezinhlangothini zombili zesiguli sesilwane. Empeni kungaba yilezi ezimbili noma amabhande amabili, esikhundleni sazo zingabuye zibe yocingo (kanzima, ukhetho, hhayi kunconywa ukusetshenziswa). I-Sidepool ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufika kwamahhashi amancane. Kungase futhi kube inketho ephakathi ngaphambi kokudlulisela emgqonyeni we-snaffle. Uma usebenzisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ingozi yokubangela isilwane ubuhlungu noma ukulimaza uma umgibeli elahlekelwa ukulinganisela noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo kuncipha kakhulu. Uma ubeka eceleni, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasongo asezindaweni zomlomo, futhi ibhande ebhodini lekhaleni alinyeneli kakhulu.

Zijwayele ngezici zokubeletha ekhaya.

3. Hachanora Mechanical (I-English hackamore, i-brockamore). Kungenxa yeqembu le-hakamora kuphela ngokwemvelo, ngoba ukulawula kwenzeka ngokucindezela ekhaleni, hhayi umlomo womlomo. Kodwa kule fomu kusetshenziswa izingalo zensimbi.

4. Bridle Cook. Kule divayisi, ingcindezi isetshenziswa ekhaleni, umhlathi ophansi nangemuva kwekhanda; azikho izakhi zensimbi esakhiweni. Umklamo uhambelana kahle nenhloko yesilwane, ukuguquka kwenziwa ngenxa yomphumela wokucindezela, hhayi ukucindezeleka. Kodwa abanikazi abathile bamahhashi baqaphele ukuthi lolu hlobo lombhobho ongeyona-snappy lunonya kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihhashi lithola umqondo wokwesaba ukuqhubekela phambili, ilahlekelwa umxhwele, inyakaza ikhanda lakhe ukuzama ukulahla izinhlamvu.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula izinto ezivela kuzo izimpondo:

• i-strap elula yesikhumba;
• intambo yenyoni (eyodwa noma ngaphezulu);
• ucingo noma ucingo lwezinsimbi (ukubukeka okunzima kakhulu futhi okunzima);
• isikhumba sesikhumba, isikhumba se-soft and fur stripe (inketho ekhululekile kakhulu).

I-thicker i-strap ekhaleni, isilwane sikhululekile kakhulu, futhi isilawuli sizothola.

Kubalulekile! Kudingeka ukuhlola njalo impumulo yesilwane nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezilonda. Okokuqala, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu uma kuhlangana nocingo. Okwesibili, lapho isilonda siphulukisa futhi isikhumba sikhiwa, isikhumba kule ndawo ngeke sibe nengqondo, ngakho-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukulawula izilwane!

Ngokuvamile, ucabangela ukhetho lwe-anti-bridle umklamo wehhashi lakho, udinga ukucabangela izici eziningi. Izici zokuphila nezilwane zesilwane, umlingiswa wehhashi, ukubekezelelana noma ukubekezelelana kwensimbi emlonyeni, isipiliyoni sakho namakhono ekulawuleni ihhashi, izinga lokuthembela nokuqonda, nezinhlobo nezinhloso zokusebenzisana nezilwane - zonke lezi zici zinquma ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hakamors yehhashi ngalinye elithile .