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Incubator

Sibutsetelo se-incubator yamaqanda IUP-F-45

Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu zanamuhla ngaphandle kwama-incubators angeke akwazi ukwenza. Akugcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi nezesikhathi, kodwa futhi ukwandisa iphesenti lokuqothula kwamaqanda kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu ezinempilo. Enye yezimpawu zokuthengisa eziyaziwa yi-IUP-F-45, futhi sizoyihlola namuhla.

Incazelo

IUP-F-45 (i-incubator yangaphambili ye-preliminary incubator) yenzelwe ukufaka amaqanda kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinyoni eziboshwe kwezolimo kuwo wonke amazwe asezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi lezishisayo. Lokhu kuyisitatimende somhlobo wokuqala, amaqanda akhona ngaphambi kokuqeda. Lezi zixhobo zikhiqizwa yisitshalo ngomlando weminyaka eyi-100 wePyatigorskselmash-Don CJSC, esekelwe emzini wasePyatigorsk we-Stavropol Territory (iRussian Federation). Iyunithi iqukethe amakamelo ama-3 wesayizi ofanayo, ehlanganiswe esakhiweni esisodwa esijwayelekile, kanye nendlela yokujikeleza amadubhu nemishini kagesi. Kuhlanganiswe amaloli amabili ezobuchwepheshe.

Funda futhi mayelana nezici zalezi zikhombisi ezifana nalezi: "Blitz", "Neptune", "Universal-55", "Layer", "Cinderella", "Stimulus-1000", "IPH 12", "IFH 500", "iNest 100" , Remil 550TsD, Ryabushka 130, Egger 264, Ideal hen.

Izici eziyinhloko zalesi sitsha:

  1. Imodi oyifunayo igcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ingaphansi kokulawulwa kwenzwa yomswakama nezinzwa ezintathu zokushisa.
  2. Imoto eguquguqukayo ijikeleza ama-trays amaqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo ngehora. Ngakho-ke ukuthi amathreyi aphumeleki uma ephenduka, avikelekile ngokukhiya okukhethekile.
  3. Ukuze isondlo, amadubhu angafakwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngesandla noma ngomshini.
  4. Umshayeli wejubane eliphansi, elinama-blade angu-4, ujikeleza umoya ngaphakathi ekamelweni ngalinye.
  5. Imoya ekamelweni ngalinye ishaywa ngamashisa amane kagesi.
  6. Umoya ekamelweni ngalinye uyanconywa yi-evaporation yamanzi, enikezwa ama-fan blade ngenkathi ejikelezayo.
  7. Umoya ekamelweni ngalinye ucolile ngamanzi adlula ku-radiator.
  8. Ukushintshaniswa kwemoya ekamelweni ngalinye kunezikhalazo, kuvaliwe amagagasi.

Le model of incubator ethandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela Russian Federation, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Iyunithi ethembekile futhi ephumelelayo eyanelisa zonke izidingo zabathengi. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngumthwalo weminyango yomklamo, okwenziwe ngokusasa kwedivayisi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zanamuhla:

  • amapaneli enziwe ngamapulangwe ashintshwe ngamaswidi;
  • esikhundleni samathunga ezokhuni, amaphrofayili wensimbi akhiwe ngaphakathi, akwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo eningi;
  • kwaba lula ukukhipha igciwane ngedramu;
  • Ukugubha i-drum kanye nabanikazi bama-heaters bahlanganiswe nesendlalelo esikhethekile ngokumelene nokushisa;
  • efakwe inkampani yemoto Motovario (Italy);
  • ngcono exchange air.

Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani idivaysi yokufudumala wena esiqandisini.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezinkomba zokubonisa i-incubator:

  1. Isisindo - 2 950 kg.
  2. Ubukhulu - ubude - 5.24 m, ububanzi - 2.6 m, ukuphakama - 2.11 m.
  3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - 49 kW ngamaqanda ayizinkulungwane.
  4. Kufakiwe amandla - 17 kW.
  5. I-voltage yenethiwekhi ingu-220 V.
  6. Izinto zokukhiqiza - ama-sandwich panels panels.
  7. Iwaranti - unyaka ongu-1.
  8. Isikhathi sokusebenza sineminyaka engu-15.

Izici zokukhiqiza

Ukusebenza kwe-incubator kubonakala ngu:

  1. Amandla amaqanda ezinkukhu epulasitiki angu-42,120, ensimbi - 45,120. (Izingcezu ezingu-15 040 esitsheni ngasinye, 158 ku-1 ithreyi).
  2. Amandla amaqanda e-goose ayi-18 000 ama-pcs. (60 ku-1 ithreyi).
  3. Amandla amaqanda e-duck - ama-pc 33,800. (120 ku-1 ithreyi).
  4. Amandla amaqanda ezigwaca - ama-pc 73 000.
  5. Ukukhiqizwa kwentsha enempilo - 87%.
  6. Phuma kumodi yokufakelwa ukushisa - amahora angu-3.9
Kubalulekile! Ngokombiko wokuhlolwa weSikhungo Sokuhlola Umshini WasePodolsk State (iKlimovsk-4, uMasipala waseMoscow), i-incubator yayidlula kancane izinkomba ze-total operating labor force - 0,026 h ngomuntu ongu-1 ngesilinganiso esingu-0,018 h.

Ukusebenza kwe-incubator

Izinkomba zokusebenza ze-IUP-F-45 zimi kanje:

  1. Isilawuli sesisindo - izinzwa ezintathu. Ukuphakama noma ukuwa ekushiseni kuya ezingeni elibucayi kuhambisana nombala obomvu womtshina kanye nemiphumela emihle.
  2. Isilawuli somswakama - 1 inzwa. Uma izinga lokumswakama lidonsa noma likhuphukela ezingeni elibucayi, umbala we-orange uvunguza, umsindo we-soundtrack uvuliwe.
  3. Bonisa - umsebenzisi ulawula ukulawula ngekhompyutha, ukubonisa kufakwe kudivayisi, lapho izinkomba zokusebenza zikhonjiswa khona.
  4. I-elekthronikhi - ngokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwe-incubator.
  5. Uhlelo lwe-alamu - kubika amaphutha ngesimo somsindo kanye noshintsho emgqeni wendimbi yokukhanya.
  6. Ukuphumula - abalandeli abangu-3.
  7. Ibhetri - uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwinethiwekhi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-diesel noma i-generator ye-5-7 kW, ibhethri yemoto ejwayelekile ye-12-volt futhi inverter eguqula i-voltage izogcina i-incubator imizuzu engaba ngu-25.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Imishini inezinzuzo ezinjalo:

  • ukukhululeka kokusetshenziswa;
  • ukuthembeka;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • kungenzeka ukugcwalisa i-incubator kokubili kanye nangezigaba;
  • Inqwaba yamaqanda okukhushulwa.

Izinkinga zalolu hlobo lwe-incubator:

  • ukulayisha okungaphelele kungakwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi;
  • Ama-valve aphutha ngokuvamile ahluleka;
  • akukho izimo eziphuthumayo ezibonisiwe;
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungavamile kokupholisa;
  • Ukusatshalaliswa kokungafani okushisayo, okuphakathi kwamaqanda ama-fan kumele kuguqulwe kaningi ukuze kushaywe ngokulinganayo;
  • intengo ephezulu;
  • usayizi omkhulu nesisindo esithinta ukuhamba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-incubator efanele yekhaya lakho.

Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini

Inqubo yokusebenzisa i-incubator ihlanganisa:

  • ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe;
  • ukubeka amaqanda;
  • inqubo yokufaka incubation;
  • izinkukhu eziqhakazile.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kuhilela ukulandelana okulandelayo:

  1. Ukuthola amaqanda, ukulinganiswa kwawo.
  2. Faka ibhukhimakhi emathrethini.
  3. Ukwelapha ukungasebenzi kahle.
  4. Ukuhlelwa ku-incubator.
  5. Inqubo yokutshala kabusha.
  6. Hambisa ukuphina.
  7. Okukhiphayo
  8. Hlunga izinkukhu.
  9. Beka ku-brooder.
  10. Iyacubungula.
  11. Ukugonywa.
  12. Ukuthumela amatshwele ekuzaleni.
  13. Imishini yokucubungula okuhlanzekile kanye nezakhiwo.
Uyazi? Inkukhu yase-Australia ihlala e-Australia, insikazi yayo eyakha i-incubator esihlabathini, futhi ngemva kokuba owesifazane ebeke amaqanda futhi ewagcobile ngesihlabathi, ulawula izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngensimbi yalo. Uma kudingekile, owesilisa uletha isihlabathi esiningi.

Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi

Ukulungiswa kwe-IUP-F-45 yomsebenzi kuhlanganisa:

  1. Ukuhlola ukufakwa okulungile kwazo zonke izingxenye kanye nedivayisi ngokwayo ngokuphathelene namadonga.
  2. Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwedivayisi ngokulayisha amathrekhi angenalutho bese uguqula idramu kwimodi yebhuku.
  3. Ukugcwalisa amathangi amanzi.
  4. Ukufakwa kwamamitha.
  5. Ukufakelwa kwama-bearings kanye nokugcwalisa amafutha.
  6. Hlola ukudluliswa kwebhande ukukhishwa kwe-V-belt.
  7. Ukufakwa kwedivayisi kumsebenzi wenethiwekhi nokuhlola.
  8. Ukufaka i-disc timer ne-casing.
  9. Shintshela kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo.
  10. Hlola uhlelo lokuswakama.
  11. Isheke lokumisa
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwamanzi esimisweni se-humidification akumele kudlule +16 °C, kanye nesilinganiso saso sokudla kumele sibe ngamaconsi angu-2-3 ngomzuzwana.

I-egg ibeke

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokubeka amaqanda:

  1. Ukugcwaliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-incubator kuma-trays angu-17 wethebhu eli-1. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwamabhukimakhi okuqala angu-6 siyizinsuku ezintathu, phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-6 no-7 kuya kwezingu-4. Amathreyi asakaza ngegebe, weqa izintathu ezimbili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, i-batch yokuqala ithunyelwa ku-IUV-F-15 ukuze ihoxiswe.
  2. Amakamelo we-incubator azalise ama-trays angu-52 ngehora ngayinye ekamelweni elingu-1, enama-trays ane-pass in 1 tier. Ngemuva kokuthi amathreyi afakwe ekhamera 3, ama-trays angu-52 abuyele kubo emva kokunye. Ithebhu yesibili ku-1 iseli izoba ngaphansi kwe-1 kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
  3. I-incubator yonke igcwele ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngalendlela, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uzodinga i-incubator ukukhipha amandla afanelekayo.
Amabhukhimakhi okuhlela avumelana nesimiso sokulethwa kwamaqanda.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokubeka amaqanda:

  1. Amathreyi abekwe emakamelweni ngezikhathi ezilinganayo.
  2. Idramu igcwele amathreyi at 100%.
  3. Isikhathi samabhukhimakhi ngezindlela ezimbili zokuqala kufanele sigcinwe ngokuqinile.
  4. Ku-1 incubator kufanele kube amaqanda 1 izinhlobo zezinyoni.

Amaqanda okubeka kanje:

  1. Zihlelwe zibe ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu, futhi zilala emakamelweni ahlukene noma ngokunye okunye ku-1.
  2. Amaqanda ahlelwe ngokuzenzekelayo futhi avuke ngokuphela kokuqhakaziza okugqamile.
  3. Uma amaqanda amadada enkulu, ahlelwe phansi.
  4. Amaqanda e-goose ahlezi eceleni kwawo.
  5. Amaqanda amancane abekwe ubude, aphakathi - ngaphesheya kobubanzi bereyi.
  6. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kufaneleka kahle, faka i-tray etafuleni, uphakamise kusukela ekupheleni okuphambene nokuphakama.
  7. Emgqeni wokugcina, isiqondiso sokubeka sishintshiwe ukuze sigcizelele isakhiwo.
  8. Uma kwenzeka ukugcwaliswa okungaphelele, imigqa egcwele igodliwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinkuni.
  9. Ngetayipi ngayinye ithayela ilebula ebonisa inani lamaqanda, umphakeli wabo, usuku lokuqala kokufakelwa ukufakelwa, ukuzalwa kwezinyoni.
  10. Amathreyi ahlelwe emotweni.

Kubalulekile! Ungalungisi amaqanda ngamathreyi ngephepha noma i-tow, lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi umoya oshisayo awukwazi ukuwashisa nxazonke.

Ukulandelana kokubeka amaqanda ekamelweni elilodwa ngekhefu lamahora angu-4-6:

  1. Okukhulu.
  2. Isilinganiso.
  3. Okuncane.

Ukufakelwa

Uma ukufakelwa ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngokugcwalisa ama-trays angu-17 azo zonke amakamelo noma ama-52 ekamelweni elingu-1, ke:

  1. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, izinga lokushisa lihlelwe ku-+37.7 ° C, bese lihlehliselwa ku-+37.4 ° C.
  2. Inzwa yomswakama eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ihlelwe ku-+30 ° C, yehla iphinde ibe yi-+28.5 ° C.
  3. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, i-valve valves ivuliwe ngo-8-10 mm, bese kuthi ngo-25 mm. Emkhakheni we-plailing kusuka ku-4 mm kuya ku-15 mm.

Uma indlela yokugcwaliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-incubator ikhethiwe, ke:

  1. Ukushisa ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10 kufakwe ku-37.8-38 ° С, ezinsukwini ezingu-8 ezilandelayo kuncishiselwa ku + 37.2-37.4 ° С, khona-ke amaqanda athunyelwa ukuhoxiswa.
  2. Ukuswakama kusethwe ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala ezingeni lika 64-68%, ezinsukwini ezingu-6 ezilandelayo kuncishisiwe kuya ku-52-55%, bese-kuya ku-46-48%.
  3. I-flap ventilation evulekile ezinsukwini ezingu-10 zokuqala ngo-15-20 mm, ezinsukwini ezingu-6 ezilandelayo - ngo-25-30 mm, bese-nge-30-35 mm.

Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-19 kusukela ekuqaleni kweqanda elibekiwe, kubalulekile ukudluliselwa ku-incubator ye-IUV-F-15. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-batch yokulawula amaqanda ikhanya futhi ilahle labo abanemibungu eqondile. Uma iphesenti enkulu yemibungu eqhwayo itholakele ku-lot lottery, khona-ke yonke inkatho izoba ishintshana. Uma iphesenti inelisekile, ibhukimakhi idluliselwa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwezingu-70% zezinkukhu zihlwitha, zithathwe emabhokisini. AmaJaji ahlukaniswe abe yisimo, aphansi, angathuthuki, aphethwe yisikhathi. Bese bahlukaniswa ngamabesilisa nabesilisa, bekhishwa nge-ultraviolet ukukhanya ukuze bangabi nesifo se-vitamin D. Ngemuva kwezinsuku zokuqothula, izinkukhu zisuswe esitokisini okwesibili futhi izinqubo ezifanayo zenziwa.

Uyazi? Esiqhingini saseSulawesi izinkukhu eziphilayo ezingabhubhisi amaqanda, bese zibeka esihlabathini isitshuluzi. Izinkukhu zishaya futhi zikhule ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwabazali.

Intengo yedivayisi

E-Russia, i-IUP-F-45 entsha ithengiswa ngenani lama-ruble angu-1,300,000, okulingana no-UAH 547,150, noma i-$ 20,800. United States. I-incubator esimweni esisetshenzisiwe ingathengwa kusuka kuma-ruble angu-300,000. noma 126 200 UAH noma ama-dollar angu-4 800. United States.

Iziphetho

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-IUP-F-45 kubonisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezindala ezinjalo zisebenza kangcono kwabangaphandle, ngoba zinezimo ezihlukile zokuphuza umoya, izindonga, kanye nesitezi. Emapulazini amaningi, ama-apparatuses ayemi iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokushintshwa, enokuvuselelwa okuncane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba babhekane nokushisa okunikezwa ngamapipi amasha. Ukusebenza okufanayo okuphezulu, kodwa ngokuziqhenya okukhulu nokusebenza kahle nabakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga Pas Reform (Netherlands), Petersime (Belgium), HatchTech (Netherlands), Jamesway (Canada) neChick Master (USA), kodwa izindleko zabo ziphakeme. Abakhiqizi base-Ukraine banikeza i-analogue ye-INCI-21t, inkampani yaseRussia inkampani ye-NPF Seveks iphinde ibambisane ne-IUP-F-45.

Ngakho-ke, inzuzo enkulu ye-IUP-F-45 ukutholakala nokungabi khona kobunzima emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, izimo zezomnotho zamanje zibeka phambili ekufuneni kokugcinwa kwezinsiza, okungafani nalesi sitsha. Abangaphandle, abalingani ababizayo kule ndaba baye bahamba phambili, ngakho abalimi balindele ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwezixhobo ezikhiqizwa eRussia.

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