Uma ufuna ukukhula hhayi kuphela okumnandi, kodwa futhi utamatisi owusizo kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesithakazelo ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Fairy Gift", izithelo zazo zibhekwa okuqukethwe okusezingeni beta-carotene. Futhi lesi akusona isithunzi sabo kuphela.
Izikhathi zokuvuthwa zakuqala, ukumelana nezifo eziningi kanye nokuvunwa okuhle yizo zonke izici ezihlukahlukene. Funda incazelo yayo eningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu, wazi kangcono izici zokulima nokunye okungafani.
I-Tomato Fairy Gift: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Gift Fairy |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-100 |
| Ifomu | I-ribbed engenamandla, enesimo senhliziyo |
| Umbala | I-Orange |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 110-115 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
Utamatisi "I-Fairy Gift" ayisebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid futhi ayikwazi ukuziqhenya ukuba khona kwama-F1 hybrids afanayo. Lokhu kuyintandokazi yamanzi utamatisi, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma okugcwele ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo kuthatha ezinsukwini ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-100.
Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezithintekayo zalesi sitshalo kumayelana nemitha eyodwa. (Ungafunda ngezinhlobo ezingapheli lapha). Izihlahla zigcwele amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi. Akuzona ezijwayelekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "I-Gift of Fairy" zikhombisa ukumelana okukhulu nezifo ezifana ne-gay mosaic virus, i-fusarium wilt ne-verticillis.
Awukwazi ukuyikhulisa hhayi kuphela ekushiseni okushisa, kodwa futhi enhlabathini engavimbelwe. Kusukela kumitha eyodwa yendawo yokutshala thola cishe amapremu angu-9 esithelo.
Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo, uzothola lolu lwazi etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Gift Fairy | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Olya la | 20-22 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Countryman | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Ugaxekile we-pink | 20-25 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Diva | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Yamal | 9-17 kg ngemitha yesikwele |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
I-Gift Fairies Utamatisi ahlukaniswa izithelo ezincane ezinjenge-ribbed ezinama-dense. Izithelo ezingapheli ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, futhi emva kokuvuthwa zivula i-orange. Isithelo ngasinye sinamacumbi okungenani amane futhi sihlukaniswa nesilinganiso esiphakathi kokuqukethwe kwendaba eyomile.
Isisindo esilinganisweni salezi utamatisi sisukela ku-110 kuya ku-115 amagremu. Unomusa omuhle omnandi futhi ungagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola isici esinjalo njengesisindo sezithelo ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| Gift Fairy | 110-115 |
| Katya | 120-130 |
| Crystal | 30-140 |
| Fatima | 300-400 |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 |
| Ukuhamba | 50-60 |
| Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
| Mazarin | 300-600 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
Izici
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zadalwa ngabalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21. Utamatisi walolu hlobo ungakhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia Federation. Utamatisi "I-Gift Fairies" isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-saladi amasha, i-pickling ne-canning yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, balungiselela utamatisi unamakha kanye nejusi.
Utamatisi "Ama-Fairies" ahlukaniswa yizimfanelo ezinhle ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Izifo zokuphikisa.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-beta carotene okwandisiwe.
Ukungahleleki kwalolu utamatisi akuzange kugcinwe.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvuna okukhulu utamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke?Kungani ama-fungicides nezinambuzane ezidinga umlimi? Yiziphi izitamatisi ezingenawo umkhuhlane omkhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi isivuno esihle?
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Ngokuba utamatisi "Gift Fairy" ibonakala ukwakheka inflorescences uhlobo oluphakathi kanye nokutholakala amalunga ezitsheni. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa kwezinsuku ezingu 55-60 ngaphambi kokufika kwayo emhlabathini. Ngomitha owodwa wesigcawu sezwe akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezitshalo eziyisithupha.
Lawa utamatisi adinga i-garter ukusekela nokuhlala. Zakhiwa kangcono emahlathini amathathu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanele izithombo, kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.
Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ngalezo zindlela ze-agrotechnical lapho utshala utamatisi njengokunisela, ukukhulula, ukuguqulwa, ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi "I-Gift of Fairy" ibonisa ukumelana okukhulu nezifo eziyingozi kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa usengenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela izitshalo ngamafungicides bese uthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Alternaria nokulimaza, mayelana nezindlela zokuvimbela ukulimala okuphuthumayo nezinhlobo ezingamelana nayo.
Ngokuvamile, utamatisi usongelwa izinambuzane ezifana ne-Colorado butterfly kanye nezibungu, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-spider nezidakamizwa. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokulwa nabo:
- Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid nama-thrips.
- Izindlela zanamuhla zokubhekana ne-Colorado bezambane beetle.
- Indlela yokulwela ngokuphumelelayo izibungu zesicabucabu.
- Izindlela ezibonisiwe zokuqeda ama-slugs.
Isiphetho
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla uyokujabulela ngokuvunwa okucebile kwezithelo ezizuzisa kakhulu zombala okhanyayo ozoshisa, ozobheka bonke abadala nabantwana.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| I-Superearly | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umama omkhulu | Samara | Torbay |
| I-Ultra yokuqala f1 | Uthando lokuqala | Inkosi yasegolide |
| I-Riddle | Ama-apula eqhweni | King london |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | Pink Bush |
| I-Alenka | Uthando lomhlaba | I-Flamingo |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow f1 | Uthando lwami f1 | Imfihlakalo yemvelo |
| Debut | I-giant e-raspberry | I-königsberg entsha |
