Izimbali zijabulisa abanikazi babo ngombala ongajwayelekile futhi iphunga elimnandi ukuthi izitshalo ziphuma ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Uma lesi sikhathi sesiphelile, abalimi bezimbali bayacabanga - i-orchid ikhule futhi kufanele yenzeni ngokulandelayo. Kukhona izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi i-re-bloom
Ama-dendrobiums ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ahluka ngokuhambisana nezimbali. Ubude obujwayelekile buvela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kodwa kukhona okungafaniyo okuhle: Izimbali ezidumile ze-phalaenopsis zingajabulisa izimbali unyaka wonke.
Abalimi bezimbali abahlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi ukuvuselela kabusha kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Okokuqala (futhi okubaluleke kakhulu) - isiqu sembali kufanele sibe sempilo ephelele. Ama-pedicels ahlanzekile akhishiwe. 
Isikhathi saleso sitshalo sinendima. Uma kuphela isitshalo esithengiwe "singapheli" emcibisholo womcibisholo, kusho ukuthi i-orchid isesikhathini "esincane". Ikhono lokuqhakaza ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene libonakala ngesikhathi seminyaka nesigamu - iminyaka emithathu.
Ukuqala kwezimbali kungonakalisa isitshalo esincane kakhulu angeke siphume emva kwalokho. Kulula ukuhlukanisa i-dendrobium omdala: kufanele okungenani ibe ama-5 amahlumela, 7 - 8 nawo avamile.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula ama-orchid okukhulayo (okukhulayo) kuzothatha isikhathi esincane kunokuthi "isondlo" se-sympodial, amahlumela aphi uhlobo aluhlaza.
Isikhathi "esihleliwe" sesidlulile, i-phalaenopsis isiphelile, kuphakama umbuzo walokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Sibala izici eziqinisekisa ukuvuselela kabusha:- Ukuhamba njalo kokukhanya. Uma kwakungekho enye indawo, ngaphandle kwe-window esenyakatho ye-window, i-orchid, inikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe.
- "Ukucindezeleka" okuncane kuyozuzisa imbali. Ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokunakekelwa kwemisebenzi noma i-orchid umsebenzi kancane, futhi ukuqhuma kwesibili kungenzeki - konke kungena kwisethi yobuningi obuhlaza. Ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa izinsuku ezimbalwa, uzovusa ukubukeka kwezimbali ezintsha.
- Lapho amaqabunga ekhula, faka ipuleti ngamanzi eduze kwalo. Phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, kunconywa ukufiphala.
- Ukukhathazeka kwezithasiselo ze-nitrogen eziqukethe umphumela omubi ekuthuthukiseni kwama-peduncles. Uma izilungiso ezinjalo zifakwe kaningi, i-orchid ayiziqhakazi kakhulu, futhi ukuhoxiswa ngemuva kokudlula kwezimbali kuya kwesinye isigaba.
Ukuze wenze i-orchid ijabule ngezimbali zayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani izinhlobo ezithile: i-dendrobium, i-ludisia, i-blétilla, i-phalaenopsis, i-Wanda, i-tselogin, i-miltoniopsis, i-miltassia, i-miltonia
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-peduncle, noma indlela yokulungisa i-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima
Lapho izimbali sezivele sezihla futhi amaqabunga engabonakali, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza nge-peduncle. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo silala. Kubalulekile ukubala isikhathi - ngezinhlobo ezimelelwe ezweni lethu, isikhathi sokuphela kuka-Okthoba - Novemba sizobe sesilungele ukusika izihlahla. 
Uyazi? I-orchid encane kakhulu itholakala e-Ecuador. Ububanzi bembali buyi-2.1 mm, futhi amacembe aguquguqukile futhi aqukethe isilayidi esisodwa kuphela.
Abaqalayo inqubo enjalo ingase ibe esabekayo kancane. Sigijimela ukuqinisekiswa - lokhu kukhwabanisa, uma kwenziwa kahle, kuphephile kuma-orchids. Ukuze izitshalo ezincane, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu (njengoba sesishilo kakade, izimbali eziningi zingaba "izimbali" ezithi "iznit").
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinezici zazo ezibonisa ukulungele ukusika izihlahla. Kwabanye, isignali yiziqu ezibomvu, kanti esimweni se-phalaenopsis kungcono ukuthi ungagcini - izimbali seziphelile, ungenza. Ulwazi oluphathelene nezinhlamvu ezingavamile kungcono ukuhlola nabathengisi.
Ukutshala ama-orchid ngemuva kokuchima ekhaya kudinga ubuncane bamathuluzi. Ummese ojwayelekile noma isisindo kuhle, nakuba kuzodinga ukuxoshwa komsebenzi. Uma kukhona i-pruner ngakwesokunene, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibili kuphela-ngokusebenzisana nayo, awulimazi isiqu ngokwalo, futhi amahlamvu cishe ayohlala ephelele. 
Lokhu okulula okumele kube khona kufanele kube ne-disinfected (isixazululo se-chlorine). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukuthi ungazizwa kanjalo iminwe evuthayo engavamile.
I-nuance ebalulekile ukuthi i-peduncle isusiwe kuphela ngemva kokuthi iphelile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuboniswa umbala ophuzi, ophansi kaningi - umbala obomvu noma obomvu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhekeka emaqabeni kubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo "sinqunywe ngokweqile" ngamanyolo.Cabanga indlela yokusika i-orchid peduncle:
- Isiqu asiqediwe ngokuphelele, sishiya inqubo encane (mayelana no-1 cm).
- Ingqalasizinda esikhundleni sokusika ingaba yinto engavamile. Khumbula ukuthi ngokushelela okunye akufanele uthole amanzi (khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokubola iziqu kanye nokufa kwembali).
- Ukucubungula nokufaka uphawu "amanxeba" sebenzisa i-bexx.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufihliwe, i-cut is made a centimeter nengxenye ngaphezu kwezinso ngokwayo. Yiqiniso, amafihle nezimbali ezintsha angeke zivele kule ndawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokusabalalisa izakhi (i-dendrobium, isibonelo, kulula ukugcina iziqu ezindala kunokuba "zithole" amabutho okusha).
Sesivele sithole indlela yokunquma i-orchid ngemuva kokusila, kepha ukugxila emva kokukhamuluka akuyona nje i-peduncle, kodwa futhi izimpande. Izimpande ezithekile futhi ezimile zisobala ngaphansi "kokunciphisa". I-rhizome enempilo ihluke kakhulu futhi iluhlaza noma iluhlaza.
Ukususwa kwezimpande ezifile kudinga ukunakekelwa, akunakwenzeka ukunamathela ezinkambweni ezivamile. Ukusikeka okunjalo kudinga ukucutshungulwa - eziningi zokulwa nezimbali zinikeza ezitolo, ezivimbela ukutheleleka.
Uyazi? Emahlathini ethu ungathola ama-orchid zasendle. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-130.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-orchid eqhutshwe ngale ndlela idinga ukwandiswa komnikazi. Izitshalo ezinjalo azidingi injabulo ekhethekile, kodwa ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka. Lokhu kukhathazeka, okokuqala, isimo somhlabathi. I-substrate kufanele iqinisekise ukusakazwa okujwayelekile kokuswakama nomoya.
Njengoba ukusika kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubandayo, ukuchelela ngeke kube kakhulu (ngenxa yokuphuza kancane). Into eyinhloko ukuvumela ukumelela okujulile noma u-salting wenhlabathi - kulokhu kuyinkinga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunqunywe i-orchid peduncle, kuyokwenzeka esikhathini esingaphambilene.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima
Abanikazi be-Orchid bazama ukungabi nentshiseko ngokudluliselwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu. Iqiniso liwukuthi inqubo enjalo ihambisana nokucindezeleka esitshalweni: imbali ephazamisekile iyokwehlisa ukukhula kwe-rhizome.
Imigomo yokufakelwa kwezitshalo ihluke kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kepha ungaphumi ngaphezu kwentwasahlobo. Ama-oncidiums, "izicathulo ze-Venus" kanye nezinkomo ezihambayo lapho kuvela ihlumela elisha (kodwa kuze kube umzuzwana lapho liphuma khona izimpande). I-Phalaenopsis Isignal Plant - Amathiphu amasha eduze nomsuka. 
Ngezinye izikhathi imbali idinga insindiso. Izizathu zokufakelwa kabusha okuphuthumayo kungaba:
- ukubola izimpande;
- ukubukeka kwezinambuzane;
- substrate ewonakele (umhlabathi);
- ukuchoboza (ama-rhizomes awafanelanga ebhodweni);
- izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi anamanzi (okunamandla okwenziwe ngensimbi nezinye izinto ezingcolile) ziphuthumisa inhlabathi yomhlabathi kanye nezinqubo zokubola.
Indlela yokulungisa umbukiso wokufakelwa kabusha imbali
Ukunquma ukuthi benzeni nge-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima, ukulungiselela ukutshala kabusha, silungiselela inhlabathi. Indlela elula yokuthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Ukulungisa umhlabathi ngezandla zakho nakho kulula uma wazi zonke izici ze-hybrid ethile (ikakhulukazi izidingo zokuswakama).
Isethi yezingxenye ze-substrate iyaziwa kubo bonke. Lezi yizinkuni (izihlahla ezinamaqabunga noma ama-coniferous), i-peat, i-bog moss (i-sphagnum), i-humus. Ungangeza izingcezu zama-perlite, izigaxa zamapayipi, ubumba obunwetshiwe ne-polystyrene kulolu hlu.
Ungakwazi ukuqoqa lezi zithako ngokwakho. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ayilimazi imbali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagxolo kufanele abe owomile kuphela. Ubumba obunwetshiwe luyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi, ngakho-ke siyithatha ngendlela ye-rubble (hhayi isihlabathi). 
Okulandelayo, lungisa lezi zakhi: i-peat kanye ne-gark zichotshoziwe zibe izingcezu ezincane. Shiya ama-moss emanzini (usuku) - ngakho-ke hlamba izinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokho, lezi zakhi ziqinisekile ukuthi zizoqhutshwa ngokumiswa okuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid emvelo ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-100, nezinhlobo zokubamba ukushisa - kufika ku-70.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana "ne-tare". Ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingafani liphelele ngama-orchids. Izibambo zenziwa nxazonke (ukuze amanzi ahle). Awu, ungakhohlwa ngobukhulu.
Amapulangwe amakhola awabi noma kunjalo, kodwa izimpande ku-ebhodini elinjalo zizozinamathela ezindongeni, futhi i-substrate iba nosawoti ngokushesha. Kukhona okunye okunye: umswakama kanye ne-air diverge ngokulinganayo. Ukulungiselela "ikhaya" elinjalo, udinga ukuhambisa ubumba, oswakanyiswe amahora ambalwa. Abanye benza i-disinfection, bebeka ibhodlela kuhhavini ngesikhathi esifanayo ku-200 ° C. 
Uma kuphela ibhodlela elidala liseduze, liphathe ngesisombululo se-alcohol (70%).
Izakhiwo zomhlabathi ezithandwayo kakhulu:
- I-Humus, amalahle, i-peat kanye ne-gark ixubekile ku-3: 1: 1: 1. Iyafaneleka ama-orchid adinga ukupha njalo.
- Inketho yokunciphisa amandla. Ngisho lula - amalahle "mix" ne-pine bark (1: 5), ehlinzeka ukuhamba kahle kwe-air.
- I-pine chips, i-sphagnum eqoshiwe namalahle (5: 2: 1). Kuyafaneleka izitshalo "eziphilayo" emabhuloki.
- Ukuze i-phalaenopsis ikhule ngaphansi kwezimo eziphansi zomswakama, engeza ingxenye yesithathu yama-moss.
Kubalulekile! I-substrate ekulungele akufanele ihlanganiswe.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid
Inhlabathi ilungile, thatha imbali. Susa kahle isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, unyakaze umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni. Hlanganisa izimpande ngokwawo emanzini afudumele bese uhlola. Izimpande ezibolile zihanjiswe endaweni "ebukhoma" (khumbula ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima). Kungaba kuhle ukuphatha ukusika nge-antiseptic (amalahle achotshoziwe azokwenza).
Ukufakelwa ngokwayo kwenziwa kanje:
- Ngokwengxenye gcwalisa ibhodlela nge-substrate elungiselelwe (cishe ingxenye yesithathu, ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-foam eyandisiwe noma izingcezu ze-granite izofaneleka emanzini);
- Beka izimpande bese uwathulule ngobumnene ngenhlabathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Beka ucezu lwe-foam ngaphansi kwesisekelo ukuze ugweme amanzi;
- Bese ucindezela ngobumnene ama-rhizomes bese umboza ngenhlabathi. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi izimpande zangaphakathi kufanele zihlale ngaphezu kwendawo (njengamashidi).
- Uma i-orchid emva kokufakelwa kwayo yaqala ukuphuma (engagciniwe ngenxa yokususwa kwezimpande), ingabe ingasungulwa iplanki lezinkuni.
Manje lo msebenzi ochitha isikhathi usuphelile, isikhathi sokunakekela ukunakekelwa.
Izici ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuphumula sama-orchid siwa ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngakho-ke, izidingo zezitshalo kule nkathi zihlukile ehlobo "izicelo". Cabanga ngalokho ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid emva kwezimpawu kusho?
Umbuzo wokunisela uxazululwa kalula - ngokunciphisa. I-substrate kufanele iphele kancane. Ikhefu elivamile phakathi kwezitshalo zokuchelela alidluli amasonto owodwa nesigamu. Amanzi kufanele agele phansi. Ngokuba ama-orchid asezingeni elibandayo, kunengozi yokuqothula ngokweqile izimpande, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele afike ekuphakameni.
Uyazi? Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ze-orchids eziqhakaza amahora ambalwa kuphela.
I-hypothermia ehlala isikhathi eside ibhekene nokubonakala kwe-fungus nama-bacteria ku-rhizome, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyomiswa. Ukuze ugcobe ibhodlela, faka ishidi se-foam noma ufake isitshalo kwisitsha esiphezulu.
Uma ukhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-orchid, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezifana nezifo, izinambuzane kanye namaconsi anamandla ama-orchid.Ukuphalaza ebusika akusithandeki ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid. Umswakama oqhubekayo ubangela ukubonakala kokubola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya omile ngokweqile (kuze kube ngu-40% umswakama) udala izimo zokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ukugwema inhlekelele enjalo, ngezikhathi ezithile vula i-humidifier. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuxazulula inkinga yalokho okufanele ukwenze nge-peduncle ngemuva kwe-bloc orchid.
Ukushisa kusuka ngo -15 ebusuku kuya ku-23 ntambama kuthathwa njengokukhululekile. Uhla lwezinyathelo ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6 luhamba ngesivinini. Kungalungiswa ngokuvula ngezinye izikhathi iwindi. Ekhuluma ngokuthumelela. Lena inqubo ewusizo, kodwa awukwazi ukushiya imbali ekuhlelweni (kungenjalo kuyobe iqhwa ngaphezulu). 
Ngemodi yokukhanya, futhi, ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe (ngokuvamile isibani se-fluorescent) kufakwa endaweni ephakeme ye-20 cm ngokuphathelene ne-orchid. Ngaphezulu kuka-30 cm - lokhu okunye okwedlulele. Into esemqoka - ungafaki ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu (okwanele ama-watts angu-60).
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga asitshalo ezimweni "zokulamba okulula" adlula futhi athole umthunzi omnyama.
Ukufaka umanyolo wondla kwenziwa ebusika okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, futhi ngisho nangaphansi. Usuku olufushane, amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu - kanti imbali "yokugqoka" igugu ephezulu kunasehlobo.
Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, umlimi othanda ukubona uzobona ukuthi ngisho nomsebenzi omningi kakhulu wokunakekelwa komsebenzi osemnakekelayo usehlombe. I-orchid ikhule, indlela nokuthi yini okumelwe uyenze ngemicibisholo, ukufakelwa kabusha nokuzikhethela kwesikhathi sokuphumula - konke lokhu kungaxazululwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.
