I-Kotovnik iyisithombo esiphunga elimnandi elimilayo elisuka e-Eurasia. Utshani lugcwele. Izinhlobo zayo zitholakala emigwaqeni, ama-wastelands, emaphethelweni amasimu, imifudlana. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ze-blue, blue, purple, purple. Amaqabunga anephunga elimnandi, elikhumbuza inhlanganisela ye-thyme ne-oregano. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-catnip zihluka ezindaweni zokuphulukisa, kanti ezinye ziyizinambuzane.
Ikati le-catnip (i-catnip)
I-Catnip unamahlamvu aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afakwe emigqeni eqondile, e-branched. Iziqu ezihlaza ezikhanyayo zimbozwe izinwele ezincane. 
Amaqabunga ama-Mint anemiphetho enamandla, futhi izimpande zawo zangaphambili nangemuva nazo zigcwele izinwele ezinhle. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo "sibaleka," futhi ekuqaleni kwezinhlobo zonyaka kuvela iziqu ezincane. Ezimweni ezihle, isitshalo singakhula sibe ngu-90 cm ukuphakama. Imbali enhle ingaqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo yasemuva kuya ekwindla, futhi ngokujwayelekile, isikhathi sokuqhakaza singadlula isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Izimbali ezincane zizalwa ngama-whorls abenezikhukhula ezinkundleni zokugcina ezinjenge-spike.
Izimbali ezimbili ezimhlophe zombala omhlophe ezinamabala aphuzile noma asemakhaleni emlonyeni ophansi, zijwayele umndeni wesiqhwa. I-lip encane engenayo ine-lobes amabili, kuyilapho ephansi ihlanganisa ezintathu: nge-lobe ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-frill. 
Izinyosi zazo zonke izinhlobo, kanye nezimpukane nezinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane, vakashela izimbali nge-ncit. Ukudubula emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kusiza ekuqhumeni kabusha kwe-catnip yenkathi.
Uyazi? I-Catnip ithola igama layo ngenxa yengozi eyiphuzo eyenziwa ngamakati asekhaya. Amafutha anamakha (nepetalacton) equkethwe amaqabunga e-catnip (ezigulini ezisabekayo ezingaphansi kwamaqabunga kanye neziqu), ukuheha kakhulu ikati. Amakati amakhulu afana nezingonyama, ama-tigers, izingwe, i-lynx nama-jaguars nawo azwela nepetalactone. Ama-10-30% amakati awaphenduli ku-catnip, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.I-Catnip hhayi ikakhulukazi eyaziwayo ngezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ikhule kuphela ukuheha ama-butterflies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinamathuba amaningi kubantu, sinikeza umphumela omuhle emzimbeni wakhe.
Lapho utshani busetshenziswa kakhulu ngezinhloso zokwelaphaNokho, namuhla lolu hlelo lokusebenza aluvamile kakhulu.
Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi isithako esisebenzayo emaqabungeni amhlophe siyisivikelo esihle kakhulu kumangqamuzana, nakuba singasebenzi uma sisebenza esikhumbeni. 
Amahlamvu angasetshenziswa esimweni esisha noma esomile sokuphuza itiye we-herbal noma esetshenziswa njengomuthi we-culinary.
I-catnip yekati kulula kakhulu ukukhula. I-Mint iqhuma kakhulu enhlabathini egcwele nasenhlabathini egcwele kahle, kodwa akwazi ukuhlala emthunzini owodwa nasenhlabathini empofu.
Izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi nokuzala liyakuthinta kakhulu ubukhulu besitshalo. Utshani lusakazwa kalula ngembewu noma ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna - ekupheleni kwehlobolapho isitshalo sigcwele.
Hlangana nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlala ezizohlobisa ingadi yakho: ipena, hazel grouse, vatochnik, isitsha sokugeza, i-rogers, i-rudbeckia, i-aconite, i-gypsophila, i-stockrose.I-stalk eqoshiwefuthi (noma zonke izitshalo eziqedwe phansi) zingasindiswa ukuba zome endaweni engumnyama, efudumele futhi enomoya omuhle. Amaqabunga omile avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye le-herbal.
Londoloza i-mint eyomile ezitsheni ezivalwe ngokuqinile. Amaqabunga omisiwe agcina ukunambitheka kwawo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside, ukukhangisa kwamakati kunciphisa njengoba amafutha abalulekile ephuma kuwo. 
Kufanele kucatshangelweukuthi isitshalo singonakaliswa amakati asekhaya, okuyothola indawo yayo yokugcina. Ngakho-ke, abanye abalimi batusa ukumboza i-mint ngekhasi lokuhlobisa, abanye batusa ukutshala isitshalo ebhasikheni elilenga.
Kotovnik Mussini
I-Kotovnik Mussini - isitshalo esingapheli, esivamile emithambekeni eyomile yaseCaucasus. Okukhulu ukuphakama kwamahlathi - 40 cm. Amaqabunga - omncane, obomvu, obomvu noma othunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwe ngebhashi elilodwa elihlangene. Utshani luqukethe u-0.2-0.5% wamafutha abalulekile, emaqabunga - 0.25%. Amafutha anephunga elimnandi le-mint-camphor. 
Ipapashwe imbewu yayo, ukuhluma okuthatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-30. Isitshalo esitshalwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-catnip eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sinwetshiwe ngokwanele (kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Septhemba).
Utshani aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile., kwanele ukusebenzisa umquba omncane osezingeni eliphansi emanzini nokuwasebenzisa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunciphisa iziqu zezimbali kunconywa esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ekupheleni kwenkathi yezimbali.
Sika ama-stalks namaqabunga abekwe ukuze asomiswe ngendlala encane emisebeni ekhethekile noma ngaphansi komcibisholo. Izitshalo ezomile zigcinwe emasakeni esikhwameni endaweni eyomile yomoya.
Faka isicelo catnip omisiwe I-Mussini njenge-spice yezinhlanzi ze-salting. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi omisiwe asetshenziselwa ukudlala izitsha ezihlukahlukene.
Inkabi enkulu kakhulu (iSiberia)
Izinkomo ezinkulu - isitshalo esingelaphakade esingelashwa. Ukuphakama utshani kungafinyelela ku-50 cm. Ama-bracts ane-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amaqabunga alula kakhulu. I-corolla i-fluffy futhi inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude be-corolla buba ngu-17 mm. Izimpande zokhula engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni, kanti izithelo zokuvuthwa ziqala engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi. 
Lesi sitshalo sikhula emaphethelweni asehlathini, emadlelweni nasemithambekeni enotshani. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lokhu kutholakala kutholakala e-Ukraine (iZaporozhye Region, eCrimea), emazweni aseBaltic, eCaucasus, nasezindaweni zaseYurophu zeRussia Federation naseSiberia. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-catnip ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iSiberia.
Izimbali, iziqu kanye namaqabunga ohlaza kunikwa abaningi izindawo zokuphulukisa, okuchazwa ngokukhona kwamafutha abalulekile nama-iridoids ekubunjweni kwawo.
Ukumnika okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-catnip enkulu, kunconywa ukuba uphuze njengophikisana nokuvuvukala.
Izinkomo eziningi-intambo
Izinkomo eziningi-intambo - isitshalo esinezinsuku ezimila utshani. Kwenzeka emithambekeni emifula futhi kuvuleke amadlelo. Indawo yezindawo: i-Mongolia kanye nezindawo eziningi ze-Russian Federation.
Izitshalo utshani zilula noma ezincane. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga atholakala kuma-petioles amafushane, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu noma ezi-5. I-inflorescences enama-spike. 
Amaqabunga e-zone ye-inflorescence angama-oval, akhonjisiwe, a-woolly, a-blue bluish ngenhla.
Izinkomishi zinezinwele ezinamafutha nezigulane ezinamafutha okuhlala. I-corollas iphindwe kabili ubude be-calyx, eqoshwe ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kozovnik Yezk
I-Yezk catnip kuyinto ephunga elimilayo, elifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-100. Izitshalo zinzima futhi ziqondile. Amaqabunga atholakala kuma-petioles kuze kufike ku-2 cm ubude. Izimbali ze-catzeip Izek zitholakala ku-whorls amanga, phezulu kakhulu kwehlumela.
I-umbrella axis - izinwele ezinzima. Ubude bezimbali - kufika ku-30-35 mm. Ama-bracts amancane-lanceolate-linear, anezinwele ezindala ze-pubescent.
I-calyx - i-tubular, igobile, enezinyosi eside ezithambile, ine-tluish tint. I-corolla i-double-lipped, ene-tube encane e-violet-blue. 
I-corolla iyinwele elimnyama ngaphandle. Izithelo zihamba kahle, i-obovate, i-pubescent phezulu, cishe u-3 mm ubude. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (ngo-Agasti), futhi iveza izithelo ngoSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! Yezk catnip kungokwezilwane ezisengozini. Lesi sitshalo sisekupheleni kokuqothulwa. Namuhla, indawo eyinhloko yalezi ezihlukahlukene yenyakatho yeJapane.
I-Kotovnik Fassena
I-Kotovnik Fassena - ikhava ephansi yomhlabathi. Kusukela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-catnip, lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngamaqabunga amancane. Shisha ama-inflorescences - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu. Amahlamvu athakazelisayo ane-tint-green green.
Izitshalo unesizotha kakhulu, ibonisa izimbali zakuqala, ezivuthiwe nezide eside (kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo). I-Kotovnik ihlukumeza ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. 
Futhi ngenxa yokubekezela kwayo kwesomiso, uzizwa enhle ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo singaphumelela ngempumelelo e-penumbra elula.
I-Kotovnik Fassena sifinyelela ku-40-50 cm ubude futhi zonke izitshalo ziyisiphunga elimnandi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukuhlobisa imingcele, ama-flowerbeds, ama-rockeries.
Njengoba igcwele amafutha abalulekile aphunga, izimbali neziqabunga zalo ziheha izinambuzane ezinempilo ensimini. 
Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi ukhule emabhokisini nezinye iziqukathi futhi kufanelekile ukuphahla kwamapulangwe.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlanganiswe kakhulu ne-yarrow, salvia, i-lavender, i-sage, i-geranium.
Izinkomo ze-Ancestral
Izinkomo ze-Ancestral - i-bottomcover encane. Ukuphakama kokuphela - kuphela 25-30 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zine-blue tint futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences. 
Iqhakaza kakhulu eningi futhi eside (kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izimpande eziqhekekile zehlathi kuthuthukisa ukuqhubeka kwezimbali. Imbewu engapheli ihlelwe kahle. Grass pretty ukuzithoba, ukumelana nesomiso nokumelana nesithwathwa.
Izihlahla zikhetha izindawo zelanga kanye nenhlabathi enesihlabathi esondayo kahle. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukusika izihlahla ngemva kwesikhathi sokumbali.
Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokudubula, uzophinde ubone ama-blooms amaningi. Le imifino ayiguli futhi iyakhangisa kakhulu izimvemvane.
Uyazi? I-catnip ye-Gingerbread ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-carpet blue". Lena ngempela isitshalo sekhanda elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. I-catnip enjalo ihlobisa insimu ngekhabethe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi lihlobisa amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izakhiwo zokuhlobisa azilahleki ngisho nangemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokumbali.
Izinkomo zeKokand
I-catnip catnip - ezihlukahlukene ezikhuphuka ezintabeni eziphakeme kakhulu ezintabeni ezine-4000 m. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala e-Asia Ephakathi naseChina. Iziqu - eziningi, eziqondile, eziqinile, 10-40 cm ubude. Kanye namaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezinwele.
Izimbali - i-lilac-elibomvu. Amahlamvu - i-ovate, enemiphetho ejijiwe, edwetshwe amathoni aluhlaza. I-plant blooms ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (ngoJulayi-Agasti), futhi iveza izithelo ngo-Agasti. Lesi sitshalo sinesiphuzo esibukhali se-mint. 
Udinga indawo enemizuzwana umhlaba ocebile we-humus. Imbewu itshalwe entwasahlobo, futhi amahlumela okuqala avela ekushiseni kwe-18 ... +20 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla kanye nezihlahla. Ukubeletha kwenziwa ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izinkomo ezinemizuzu emine
I-Catnip ye-semi-fold Kuyinto isitshalo esikhulu esinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ephuzi. Indawo yokuhlala isitshalo esincane: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku) kanye neRussian Federation (Kuriles-Kunashir). Ivela emithambekeni eyothuliwe eyomile yezintaba.
Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungama-30-40 cm. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti amaqabunga asemhlophe. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqiwe ku-inflorescences (abafana bamanga). Ubude besambulela ngu-10 cm. Ku-inflorescence ngayinye kunezimbali ezingama-50-60. 
Utshani lunomsindo omnandi, ukhumbuza iphunga lemon lemon - ilamula lemon. Isikhathi se-Bloom: NgoJuni-Agasti (izimbali ngoJulayi, kanti izithelo zivuthwe ngoSepthemba). Kuyinto engavamile ekulimeni, efanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Kubalulekile! FuthiKubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-catnip ngezinhloso zokwelapha ngokuqapha, kuphela ngenjongo yalo ehlosiwe futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Izakhiwo nezici zalesi sitshalo se-herbaceous zinikwe kuphela ngezinhloso zokwaziswa futhi akuyona isiqondiso sokwenza isenzo.I-Kotovnik, njengoba sesiyibonile kakade kule nkcazelo, ayinqobi kuphela amakati ethu athandwayo ahlakaniphile, kodwa futhi unezimfanelo eziningi eziwusizo.
Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo engadini yakho, awusoze wakhuluma ngakho. ngeke azisole: iqhuma kakhulu futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Izihlahla ze-Catnip ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi noma ingadi enelanga.
Abantu abaningi baphikisana nalesi sitshalo nge melissa. Indlela yokuhlukanisa ngayo, uzobona kule vidiyo.
