Amanzi engadini, ngisho noma amancane, angaba umhlobiso wawo. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu akwanele ukuba khona kwechibi elihlobisa. Isibambiso esinjalo sidinga ukuhlelwa ngokufanele, kufaka phakathi ukutshala izitshalo zamanzi.
Enye yalezi zitshalo, evame ukusetshenziswa emklamo wezwe, ingumfula.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Amalungu weBentnik (i-Callítriche), ebizwa nangokuthi "izinkanyezi zamanzi", angabasePodorozhnikov yomndeni. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya izinhlobo ezingu-63 zezitshalo ezingapheli nezonyaka, ezikhula ngokuyinhloko emzimbeni wamanzi, ziyingxenye noma zigcwele ngokuphelele emanzini.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezisakazwa phansi. Emklamo wezwe, izinhlobo zamanzi zivame ukusetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-marsh bog (Callitriche palustris), noma evamile. Sizokucabangela ngokuningiliziwe.
Zijwayeze ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokukhethwa kwezitshalo zasemanzini, kanye nezitshalo eziningi zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu echibini.
Lesi sitshalo esingapheli samanzi esinamamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-50 ubude, sakha ama-rosettes athambile amaqabunga nezimbali. Uma usomile, amanzi angajulile enza ifomu lomhlabathi ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo kanye namaqabunga elliptic noma ama-broad linear. Ingxenye engaphansi kwamanzi yesikhumba inamaqabunga aguquguqukayo omumo olinganiselwe noma omncane we-elliptical. 
Amaqabunga aphezulu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-elliptical, noma i-ovate, ngokuvamile evame ukuzungeza, okwenza izinkanyezi ezinhle ezinamabala amaningi. Ukukhula ezindaweni ezijulile kakhulu, izitshalo zingase zingafinyeleli phezulu.
Uyazi? Isitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezinamanzi ashisayo yiVictoria, engomndeni wakwaNyphaeaceae futhi ekhula e-Amazon. Amaqabunga awo afinyelela amamitha amathathu ububanzi futhi akwazi ukumelana nomthwalo wama-50 kg.Izimbali zincane, ziluhlaza, kunzima ukuhlukanisa nesizinda esivamile, kufinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi. Ziqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Zifakwe impova ngamanzi. Izithelo zingama-boxes aluhlaza-aluhlaza.
Indawo yokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi sitshalo sande kakhulu. Emvelo, itholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, endaweni yezulu eguquguqukayo yase-Asia, ezimweni ezifanayo zezulu eNyakatho Melika.
Isikhumba sivame ukukhula emanzini angajulile amachibi, amachibi, ama-oxbows, kanye nasemhlabathini ongenamanzi amaningi. Ukujula okungcono kakhulu kungama-20-30 cm. Lapho izinga lamanzi emanzini ehla, i-bog marsh izoguqula ibe ifomu lezwe. 
Ukukhula
Imbewu yesiguli ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ihlelwe ngeposi. Abadingi noma yikuphi ukucubungula noma ukuhluma ngaphambi kokutshala.
Imbewu isetshenziswe kangcono emva kokuthenga, ngoba ngaphandle kokuswakama, abahlali isikhathi eside. Zingagcinwa isikhathi esithile, zingena okwesikhashana esitsheni ngenhlabathi emanziwe.
Njengoba ikhumba likwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, kuvunyelwe ukutshala imbewu yayo entwasahlobo lapho ibhakede likhululekile kusuka eqhweni.
Inqubo yokufika ilula kakhulu:
- Isiqukathi sokutshala sigcwele inhlabathi (loam ihamba kahle).
- Imbewu itshalwe phansi, ingcwatshwe kancane.
- Isiqukathi esinezimbewu ezitshaliwe sifakwe phansi phansi kwamanzi, ukugeleza okungaphezu kuka-30 cm (etshalwe ngalokhu ukujula kwesitshalo kuzobukeka kunomxhwele kakhulu).
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala amabhugi, ungenza ngaphandle kweziqukathi bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngqo phansi kwesigodini noma endaweni engasogwini olumanzi, ukuwabamba emhlabathini ukuze izinyoni zingadluli noma zifake.
Ukunakekela
I-Bolotnik ekhula echibini lokuhlobisa ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhula ngokuzihlwanyela, siyimpova ngamanzi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba singakhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka siphume kancane nge-rake. Akadingi izimfanelo ezikhethekile zamanzi; ukhula kahle echibini elijwayelekile, elihlanjululwayo uma kudingeka.
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sitshalo sikhulile emanzini noma kunoma yisiphi isitsha esinamandla okugcina umhlabathi ongu-5-7 cm kanye nohlaka lwamanzi ka-20-25 cm. Kulesi simo, isitsha esinesibindi ngokuvamile senziwa ngaphandle.
Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, kunconywa ukubeka endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi wengeze amanzi ahlanzekile okushisa ekamelweni kuleli tangi.
Kubalulekile! Umlimi we-marsh e-aquarium udinga ukuhlala njalo emvelweni wamanzi. Ngalendlela yokukhula, isitshalo esinqatshelwe amanzi sisheshe sife.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Bolotnik ayinamathele nje kuphela kubanda, kodwa futhi nezifo. Izifo zalesi sitshalo azikakaki. 
Nokho, ungase ubhekane nobunzima obunjalo:
- Kungase kube nemonakalo eminye ngenxa yokukhula ngokweqile kwezinhlobo ezithile zama-algae aluhlaza aluhlaza. Ukukhula okunjalo kubangela ukuba amanzi aqhume, ehambisana nokwanda kwe-carbon dioxide kanye nemikhiqizo enokubola yokubola. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlala okunamandla kwamanzi (okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zomhlaba), abamele izitshalo zasemanzini, njengamabilisa amanzi, ama-nodules kanye namabhulogi afanayo, izimbali azikwenzeka.
- I-cryototopus yomswakama ingafaka amaqanda emaqabunga asitshalo. Izibungu ezihlambalaza zidla izicubu ezithambile zezitshalo. Balwa le nkinga ngokubhubhisa izitshalo ezimele, kanye nokusebenzisa izicupho zokumiyane.
- Abahlaseli bangaba imisipha efana nezimbongolo ezivamile. Ngokuvamile badla imifucumfucu ephilayo eqoqa phansi, kodwa ngemva kokuphindaphinda ngokweqile, izitshalo ezinempilo zingaqala ukudla. Kulokhu, ukunciphisa inani labantu, baqoqa izinkinobho ngesandla.
Uyazi? Isikhumba esikhula emvelweni sibaluleke kakhulu ekudoba. Amapulangwe ayo abe yisiphephelo sezilwane ezincane zasemanzini ezincane kanye nezimpungushe zawo, zivikela amafutha gazinga kulabo abadla inyamazane. Endaweni efanayo izinhlanzi zibeka amaqanda. Ubuningi be-bogger ekhishwe ngesikhathi kuhlanzwa izidumbu zamanzi kungasebenza njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Indlela yokukhiqiza yalesi sitshalo isetshenziswa kakhulu. 
Ukwenza lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Sika ingxenye yesitshalo esihlahleni somama.
- Sika ubhontshisi obuboshelwe amahlumela engxenyeni yawo engezansi.
- Namathisela impahla evela ngezansi.
- I-boramu eyenziwe ngaleyo ndlela ifakwa emanzini.
Funda indlela yokunakekela i-hauttuynia enesimo senhliziyo, i-nymph, i-eyhorniya.Ngaphandle kwendlela ye-vegetative, lezinhlobo zezilwane zizala kanye nembewu, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Isithelo se-ripened isithelo siwela ezingxenyeni ezine, ngasinye esinezimbewu. Lezi zingxenye zihanjiswa ngamanzi azungeze igumbi, kanti kanye emhlabathini, maduzane ziphunyuka.
Njengoba ubona, i-bog iyinto ekhangayo kakhulu yokuhlala kwechibi elihlobisa. Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, noma kunjalo, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlola umzimba, kunomthelela ekwakheni i-biocenosis emgodini. Konke ukunakekelwa kuwukuphela kokunciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-undergrowth nge-rake.
