Kumabala amaningi engadi ungabona isihlahla somhlobiso, esimbozwe izimbali ezinamakha eqhwa-amhlophe. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine noma kukholelwa ukuthi lolu uhlobo lwesitshalo oluvela emndenini owodwa. Eqinisweni, lesi sihlahla esijwayelekile sezimbali sihlekisa. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezimbili umkhulu. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba inhlobo ngayinye inezidingo ezithile zomuntu zokunakekelwa nezimo ezikhulayo.
UJasmine noma uChubushnik - okuvame ukukhula ezweni
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi azokwazi ukubona i-jasmine endaweni ethile endaweni ethile eCentral Russia, e-Urals noma esifundeni saseMoscow. I-shrub ingeyomndeni wakwaMaslinov futhi iyi-thermophilic kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi ukuba semhlabathini ovulekile eRussia.
Ijasmine enjalo ejwayelekile engadini
UChubushnik ungowomndeni wakwaGortenziev futhi awudingi kangako kwesimo sezulu. Ama-Shots abamba kuphela ukupholisa kakhulu futhi asheshe alulame. Ngakho-ke, uma usubonile isihlahla esihle esinamakha esizeni esilandelayo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zokuhlekisa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwejasmine nokuhlekisa
Ukuqhathanisa lezi zitshalo, kufanele unake ukubukeka kwazo, ikakhulukazi izimbali nendawo yokuhlala emvelweni. Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlaka, i-jasmine yengadi (iwundlu lokuhlekisa) nejasmine yangempela ihluke kakhulu.
Incazelo
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi i-jasmine ne-chubushnik ziyefana, lapho umehluko ubonakala khona lapho uhlolwa eduze. Ngaphandle kokuthi, kunokufana okude kakhulu ngombala wezimbali nephunga eliphuma kubo. Uma uhlola ngokucophelela incazelo eningiliziwe yesitshalo ngasinye bese uqhathanisa ukungabaza ukuthi ukhona umehluko, ngeke kube khona umkhondo.
| Amapharamitha | Isideleli | UJasmine |
| Ukwakheka kwesiqu | Kuqondile. Izinkuni ziqinile futhi ziminyene. | Kungaba ukukhuphuka, ijika noma iqonde. |
| Bark | Emahlumela amasha, grey, ngeminyaka, kuvela umbala onsundu bese kuvela ukubonakala kwesimo. | Ihlala inombala oluhlaza okotshani. |
| Isimo seLeaf | Oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, onamanzi futhi oshubhile kancane. Isimo sinwebekile noma siphakeme kancane. | Luhlaza okotshani, okucwebezelayo. Ijamo lili-oval, linciphiselwa emaphethelweni ngethiphu ende. |
| Ukudubula ukuphakama | Iyahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-4, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo | Ayidluli kumamitha ayi-3. |
Njengoba kungabonakala etafuleni, ngaphandle kwalezi zitshalo zehluke ngokuphelele. Umehluko phakathi kwe-mock up ne-jasmine kungenxa yemisindo ethile yesakhiwo samaqabunga namahlumela, kanye nefomu lokukhula elihluke ngokuphelele.
UJasmine liana
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-jasmine ivame ukukhula njengesihlahla somvini esikhwakhayo noma esikhweleyo, bese kuthi ukuhleka usulu kube isihlahla esifana nesihlahla.
Izimbali
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu zezimbali nezimpawu zezimbali zejasmine nokuhlekisa kukhombisa nokuhlukahluka okuningi phakathi kwabo. Izimbali zihlukile kakhulu ngokubukeka, nephunga lezinkonkxa zokuhlekisa alinakuqhathaniswa nephunga elimnandi le-jasmine.
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lizosiza ukubona ngokucacile umehluko umehluko.
| Isici | Isideleli | UJasmine |
| Isikhathi sezimbali | Kuhlala cishe inyanga ukusuka kuJuni kuya kuJulayi (isikhathi esilinganisweni kuya ngesimo sezulu). | Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isigaba sokuqala sisukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni, kanti owokugcina uqalwa ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinyanga ezingama-2-3. |
| Isakhiwo sezimbali | I ezilula ziqukethe umugqa owodwa wezinsimbi, i-terry ne-semi-double of eziningana. Okukhulu, kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence e-racemose. Maphakathi nembali kukhona ama-stamens amancane aphuzi ambalwa. Umbala uvame ukuba mhlophe, kwezinye izinhlobo ungaba ne-yellow or milky hue. | Ohlangothini lwethhubhu eliphakeme kunama-petals amakhulu emugqeni owodwa. I-inflorescences ngesimo se-corymbose. Isibalo sababambisi abavela ku-corolla sibili futhi akusekho. Umbala wezimbali ungaba mhlophe, ophuzi noma opinki. |
| Amamatheke | Ezinye izinhlobo azisho ngephunga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinamakha zinemifumba ehlukene yamaphunga, amanye awo afana ne-jasmine. | Iphunga elimnandi kakhulu lesimilo, liqinile impela. Ungakwazi ukuhogela izimbali kuphela ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. |
Nakulokhu futhi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-jasmine ne-mockup kuhluke ngokuphelele.
Izimbali zeJasmine zihluke kakhulu ngokubukeka
Ukunaka! Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuzwa iphunga lezimbali ze-jasmine ngesikhathi sasemini, futhi umuntu ohlekisayo unuka ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku. Lo mzuzu uyinto enqumayo yokunquma ubulungu besitshalo emndenini othize.
Habitat
UJasmine neChubushnik zitholakala endle ezwekazini ezihluke ngokuphelele. Azinhle kakhulu endaweni kodwa futhi ezimweni zezulu.
IChubushnik ingatholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-East Asia. Ikhula kahle kwizimo sezulu ezifudumele futhi kuvame ukubekezelela ukupholisa isikhathi sasebusuku.
UJasmine nge-thermophilic xaxa. Ngokuvamile kutholakala emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye naseNingizimu naseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Asia. Lesi sitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esishisayo. Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi eRussia kungabonakala kuphela ku-greenhouse noma i-Conservatory.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-marshmallow kusuka kuJasmine ngezimpawu zangaphandle
Kubaluleke kakhulu kubathandi bezihlahla zokuhlobisa bazi ukuthi imashi ehlekisayo ihluke kanjani kwejasmine yengadi. Ezikhungweni zezingadi, ukuhlekisa ngethegi yamanani kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi kube nokudideka, okuholele ekuqhubekeni kwamaphutha ezimibalabala ngamagama kulezi zitshalo.
Ukuze unqume ngokunembile ukuthi yisithombo siphi isitshalo okufanele sitholwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise lesi sitshalo unake:
- ukwakheka nombala wamaqabunga;
- umthunzi nobuningi begxolo;
- ukwakheka kwamahlumela nokuthambekela kwabo kokulala;
- umbala, ukwakheka nephunga lezimbali (uma ikhona).
Ezimweni eziningi, kuyinsimu ye-jasmine (chubushnik) nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezithengiswa ezikhungweni zasengadini ezifuywayo nasezitolo zezimbali. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola izithombo ze-jasmine yangempela ezithengiswayo - lokhu kuyaqabukela.
Ukunaka! Enye inkomba kungaba igama lesiLatini lesitshalo, elikhonjiswe kwithegi yentengo. Uma igama elithi Philadelphus likhona kwencazelo, khona-ke lokhu ngokuqinisekile luhlobo lokuhlekisa.
Kulula ukuthola ukuthi ungowomndeni othile maqondana nesitshalo esidala. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, ukwakheka kwamahlumela nesihlahla sisonke sekukhulunyelwa kabanzi, futhi amagxolo athola umthunzi ohlukile.
Ingabe kukhona ukufana phakathi kwe-jasmine ne-chubushnik
Kukhona ukufana phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, kepha kukude kakhulu. Ungenza iphutha encazelweni kuphela uma kungekho lwazi lokuthi ibukeka kanjani i-jasmine yangempela. I-shrub iyahlekisa ayifani naye nhlobo.
Izici ezifanayo zifaka iphunga nokubukeka kwezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo zeChubushnik zinephunga elifanayo, kepha ukuma kwama-inflorescences kuhlukile. I-hue ijwayelekile, kepha kusuka kude kuphela izimbali zalezi zitshalo ezingabonakala zifana.
Izinhlobo zokuhlekisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlekisa; izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 sezitshalwa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu.
Umqhele
Kubandakanya ezinye izingosi ezimbili ezake zahluka njengezingahlukile - umhluzi ojwayelekile neCaucasian.
Amahlumela ale shrub aqondile futhi aphakeme kunalokho. Ekuphakameni, isihlahla singafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ngominyaka, iyakwazi ukwakha umqhele osasazekayo, ohlala umhlobiso iminyaka eminingi yokukhula.
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobo iphunga lezimbali. Kukhumbuza kakhulu ukunambitheka kwe-jasmine futhi inamandla afanayo. Iphutha kalula nge-jasmine yamanga. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezine-tint kirimu yegolide zibonakala zisekuqaleni kakhulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Variegatus ezihlotshisiwe zihlobisa ngokukhethekile.
Umhleki wezinwele ezimpunga
Ummeleli omkhulu futhi omude kakhulu wale nhlobo. Ukuphakama komqhele osakazwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-4-5. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngokuvela okungajwayelekile kwamaqabunga, ngombala okufana nezinwele ezimpunga.
Inamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu angena emaphethelweni. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aqhakazelayo wesimo egobile.
Okokubheka! Lolu hlobo luphelele ngokwakha uthango olukhulu noma njengesikhulumi esikhulu ekwakhekeni kwezihlahla zomhlobiso.
Grey ukuhlekisa
Ukuhleka usulu okuncane
Lokhu kubukeka kungabizwa ngokuthi okuhlobisa kakhulu nenhle. Amahlumela awo amnandi, ambozwe ngamahlamvu amancane, athambekele ekukhuleni njengoba ekhula. Lokhu kwakha umuzwa wokuba nomoya kanye nevolumu ethile.
Isihlahla sibumbene impela, simangele, ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1-1,5. Ubumnandi bemibala yayo yiphunga elingajwayelekile eliqukethe amanothi amajikijolo nophayinaphu.
Ukuhlekisa okuncane
Umhleki onamaqabunga amancane
Zingezinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali zokuqala - ama-inflorescence akhiwa kakade ehlobo. Yakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu wesimo esiyindilinga esifanele. Ukuphakama okuncane amahlumela ngamamitha ayi-2.
Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, zingaba amasentimitha amathathu. Zinephunga elimnandi elinamandla.
Ukutshala, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha
IChubushnik ayikhumbuli futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Ngeke kube nzima ukuwutshala emhlabathini, futhi ukunakekela okuthe xaxa yisithombo ngeke kubangele inkathazo.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. IChubushnik imelana nokubanda, kepha uma utshala ekwindla kungcono ukumboza isitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Lungiselela imigodi yokulinganisa engu-50 × 50 cm.
- Ngaphansi kugcwele ungqimba lwamanzi wedwala nesihlabathi esichotshoziwe.
- Isithombo sifakwa emgodini futhi izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngokucophelela.
- Amanzi bese ulala ngengxube yenhlabathi yengadi nomquba nomhlabathi.
- Ingaphezulu lingaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Intamo yezimpande kufanele ishiywe ezingeni elifanayo. Ungayijula kancane, kepha ingabi ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zisuka ngokushesha bese ziqala ukukhula. Ekuqaleni, badinga kakhulu ukuthambisa. Ukwehlisa ukuhwamuka komswakama, kunconywa ukufaka iziyingi isiyingi sesiqalo ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukunakekelwa
IChubushnik ilula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Kwanele ukufeza izinqubo eziningana zonyaka eziphoqelekile, futhi uzokwandisa umqhele futhi aqhume kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kuqukethe amaphuzu amaningi:
- ukuthambisa okuningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini;
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukwethulwa kokufakwa komanyolo ehlobo entwasahlobo kanye namaminerali ehlobo;
- ukuqhuba ukuthuthwa kwendle kokuhlanzeka kwentwasahlobo kanye nokubumba izihlahla.
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zindlela zokuqala kwanele ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umenzi wobuhlaya uthuthuka ngokuphelele futhi akalahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa.
Ukuzala
Inqubo yokwenziwa kabusha kwalesi sihlahla somhlobiso ayilula kangako njengokuyinakekela. Sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokuthola izitshalo ezintsha njengezihlahla, ukusakazwa ngokuhlelwa kanye nembewu.
Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokusika isetshenziswa esezingeni, kepha linda ukukhula okusebenzayo akukufanele. Ukutshala kukhula kancane kakhulu futhi kudinga i-hydration engaguquki.
Ukunaka! Kungcono ukusika izimpande endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo nomswakama.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-nati yokuhlekisa ngembewu kukude futhi futhi kunzima kunokukhula kusuka kusikwa. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka kuphela uma inhloso ukukhulisa uhlobo olungandile lokuhlekwa usulu, osiki lwalo olungenakwenzeka ukuthola.
Inqubo yokubeka phansi izingcingo isezingeni. Kungabizwa ngokuthi kuncane kakhulu okusebenza kanzima, kepha akunakuphela. Ukuphonsa amahlumela kungcono kakhulu kusuka ekwindla bese uwagcinela ubusika kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
UJasmine neChubushnik yizitshalo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Akufani ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nezidingo zezimo ezikhulayo. I-Chubushnik ingahle itholakale kumakamelo ehlobo, kodwa ithuba lokuncoma i-jasmine lingavezwa kuphela ezimeni zokugcina ukushisa.
