Basil (Thalictrum) - isitshalo esingapheli somndeni we-buttercup. Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150-200 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa.
Ngokwemvelo, umsunguli angatholakala emaqhingini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, eningizimu ye-Afrika, enkabeni yeRussia.
I-basil ephakeme ifinyelela kumamitha amabili nengxenye, izitshalo ezinamathele zivela ku-5 cm high.
Izimbali ze-basilist ziyajabula ngefomu labo langempela kanye ne-airiness; zingabomvu, ezimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu-lilac. Ama-inflorescences angaba omabili futhi avulekile, axhunyiwe ku-shayela noma nge-panicle. Ngemibala yomsizi, incazelo enjalo ifanelekile - lawa amabhola amhlophe aphuzile.
Imithetho yokuhlanganiswa kwama-mixborders isikisela ukutshala okuhlangene - ama-longline avela ezihlahleni, ezinhlobonhlobo zeminyaka kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali eziningi (i-aquilegia, i-asters, i-delphinium, i-mullein, i-lupine, i-sunflower, i-chrysanthemums; i-medium-size (cornflower, i-basil, i-gypsophilia, i-flox, ne-red rose; i-euphorbia); umzila wokugcina we-undersized (bottomes, asters alpine, periwinkle, pinaceae, iberis, saxifrage, intsha, umhlonyane, ama-primroses)
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselelwa kwenhlabathi
I-penumbra iyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha indawo ye-basilica, ngoba izimbali zesitshalo zizoshisa endaweni evulekile, futhi kuzodingeka ukuchelela okuvamile ukuze izimbali zinganciphisi.
Inhlabathi ingaba yiyiphi, kodwa isisekelo se-basil sizokhula kangcono futhi sisheshe emhlabathini onenhlabathi enothile futhi enomhlabathi, okushisiwe nokhula kusuka okhula.
Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kungcono ukukhetha ngezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-asidi, kungaba yindawo enhle neyesihlabathi.
Uyazi? I-Vasilistnik blooms kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala.
Ukulungiselela izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-basil, izimpande zazo zihlanjululwe ezixazululweni ezikhethekile, kubandakanya:
- "Gumat"
- "Kornevin"
- "Epin"
- "Heteroauxin".
Ukutshala izithombo ezincane ze-basil
Kudingekile ukuba uhambise kahle umhlabathi futhi ulungise imithombo yokutshala i-basil, ngenkathi ugcina ibanga elingama-40 cm phakathi kwabo, futhi uma kungukuhluka okude, kungcono ukhethe u-50 cm. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-basil iyisitshalo esingapheli, okusho ukuthi sizokhula, futhi izitshalo akufanele ziphazamise ukuthuthukiswa komunye nomunye.
Emva kokutshala izithombo, udinga ukuba uphuze izimpande zawo bese unqamula umhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo, futhi emva kwalokho - uwathambisa. Kwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele uhlanganise kancane bese uyiphonsa futhi ukuze intamo impande igubungele phansi.
Kubalulekile! I-Basil kumele iboshwe ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa kanye nezici zokutshala i-cornflower
I-Basil iningi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa uma sikhula kufanelekile ukunamathela emithethweni ethile ukuze silondoloze inani layo eliyinhloko - izimbali ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. 
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Ukuphuza i-basil ngesikhathi esifanele kuzomnikeza ikhwalithi enhle kanye nobude bezimbali. Umswakama owedlula angeke ulimaze isitshalo. Ngenkathi eyomile, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo futhi kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi ihlalela emhlabeni. Ukukhenyuka okwanele kwe-basilist kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimbali zalo ziyolahlekelwa ukugcwala kwemibala, kanye nenhlawulo yayo.
Ukususwa kokhula kanye nenhlabathi iyanciphisa
Ukuhlangana komhlabathi oseduze ne-basil kuyisiginali ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukukhululeka ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komoya nomswakama ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Kumele futhi ufike isikhathi ngesikhathi ukhula ukuze ususe ukhula olungalimaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla.
Indima ye-mulch
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-basil kuzokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwezimpande ezidingekayo zobuningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungavimbela ukukhula kwamamela eduze kwesitshalo. Ukuze ulungise isisekelo sebusika, izwe elizungezile kufanele lihlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus. 
Nini okufanele ukondle
Ukutshala kwe-basil kungenziwa enhlabathini ngamanyolo, kulokhu, ukufaka umanyolo kuzodingeka kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu. Uma inhlabathi ingazange ifakwe, ukufaka umanyolo, okufakwa emhlabathini noma ngaphansi komquba, kuyadingeka yisitshalo kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo - ne-nitrogen fertilizer, ekwindla - enezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa.
Ukudubula
Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sokuqhaqhazela isiqedile izimbali, sithathwa - kumpande.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu kusebenza kuphela emahlathini amakhulu, i-stalker emfushane ayidingi ukusika izihlahla. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinomkhuba wokuzimela, ukuguqulwa kwama-inflorescences kungasuswa.
Izifo zase-Basilica nezinambuzane, indlela yokulwa nazo
U-Vasilistnik akavamile ukugula ngezifo, kodwa unezifo ezinjenge-powdery isikhutha: kunamabala amhlophe emaqabunga, amnyama phezu kweziqu, namaqabunga aphansi aphuzi. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "I-Topaz". Ungenza futhi ukuvimbela izindlela ezikhethekile.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-basilist kukhona i-aphid, kaningi kaningi i-bronzovka, ebonakala lapho isitshalo singenamanzi. Ukuphalaza ngezinambuzane ezithengwa esitolo esikhethekile kusiza kakhulu ezinambuzane ezinjalo, isibonelo, kungaba ngu-Akarin, Karbofos, Bankol, Biotlin. Ukufafaza akusiyo amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi ozungeze lesi sitshalo. 
Izindlela zokukhiqiza
Isici salesi sitshalo ukuthambekela kokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha ze-basil, kungcono ukhethe ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla noma ukuhlanganiswa.
Imbewu
Ukuze ukhule isisekelo sembewu, kubalulekile ukuwaqoqa ekwindla, futhi ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokukwenza ngaphambi kweqhwa. Uma unquma ukuwagcina kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise i-stratification ebandayo (cishe inyanga) ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kulungiselelwa, amahlumela ase-basil azokhula ngokushesha futhi athuthuke, futhi isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili.
Uyazi? Isihlahla saseBasil singakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaba ngu-15, kuyilapho sibekezelela iqhwa kahle.
Cuttings
Ukuze kuqhutshwe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-basilus, kubalulekile ukusika ngokucophelela amahlumela abasha ehlathini ngamaqabunga angakakhiwa ngokugcwele, bese uwafaka esitsheni ngamanzi. Ukusheshisa ukubukeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, ungangeza amathuluzi akhethekile, isibonelo, "Kornevin". Ukutshala kwezicucu ezilungiselelwe kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngu-40 cm. 
Kubalulekile! I-Cuttings izothatha izimpande kangcono kumquba olungiselelwe ngaphambilini: ixubene nenhlabathi ixubene nama-humus avela emaqabunga, ishlabathi kanye nomanyolo obunzima.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza i-basil phakathi kwabalimi iyona evame kakhulu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo, amahlathi kufanele agubwe phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala, ehlukaniswe kahle futhi abekwe ezindaweni ezikhethiwe enhlabathini enomanzi.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuthakazelisayo, isisekelo sesisekelo sithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekudaleni ukuklama komhlaba. Isitshalo esikhulu sisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemingcele, izihlahla ezincane zihlobisa insimu, kokubili ngokuzimela nangokubunjwa, futhi zingatshalalwa kwi-alpine slide noma ngisho nasezimbizeni.
I-Basil ingahlanganiswa nezitshalo ezifana ne-phlox, iris, i-buzulnik. Lesi sitshalo sizogcizelela kahle ubuhle bama roses, iminduze. Ungakwazi ukuhambisa isisekelo se-basil enomswakama ensimini eduze kwebhuba, ukuqoqa umkhosi, umshayeli wesikhumba, u-astilbe, usuku nosuku, futhi unomncintiswano enkampanini yakhe.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-crocuses azobukeka enhle kakhulu ngokumelene nesisekelo se-basil enotshani.
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile, i-basil ekuklanyeleni kwezwe isetshenziswa ekutshalweni okuzimele, okuyibeka ngokucacile engadini.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo ze-basilist
I-Basil inenani njengezitshalo zokwelapha, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi le mbali iyingozi kakhulu, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela futhi ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Izimbali, amaqabunga nezimpande ze-basil zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-powders, ama-tinctures, ama-decoctions, ama-ointments. I-Basil ine-antiseptic, i-antispasmodic, izakhiwo ze-hemostatic.
Lesi sitshalo sisiza ekwelapheni izifo zegazi, ezesifo sofuba, zesifo somzimba, kanye nesifo somfutho wegazi kanye nezifo zamaphaphu, umuthi wamathunjini.
I-Basil ihlala isikhathi eside ngezimbali ezinhle. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo akudingi umzamo omkhulu, futhi umsizi wesisekelo angase abe umhlobiso ensimini yakho.
