I-Begonias ezinhlobonhlobo zabo ze-chic - umhlobiso weqiniso wefasitela ushayela emhlabeni wonke. Abafaki bezitshalo zasekhaya baye bawazisa isikhathi eside lezi zimbali ezingavamile ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezijwayele uhlobo ngalunye lwe-begonia yi-begonia hogshevikolistnaya. Lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi sikhuliswa ngabaningi, kodwa sibukeka sijwayele, mhlawumbe, kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngalokhu konke - akukhathazi futhi kuhlale kuthandwa ngabantu.
Igama le-botanical elithi "borshevikolistnaya" ligcizelela isici esiyinhloko sesakhiwo sayo - ukuma kwamagatsha amakhulu amaqabunga afana namagqabi angama-hogweed - isitshalo esivamile kakhulu nesasaphila se-temperate zone e-Eurasia.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Begonia heracleifolia - hornberry-begonia colony - isitshalo somndeni waseBegonia. Ekuqaleni evela emazweni ashisayo eNingizimu Melika. It is plant herbaceous nge stem obukhulu elele phansi. Amaqabunga asemaphalini amakhulu amade, umumo, njengoba igama lisho, lifana namaqabunga e-Sorsovskian hogweed noma isundu esinezinwe zokusabalalisa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza anamahlumela afinyelelekile kanye nokusika okubomvu yilokho okuyinzuzo enkulu yale begonia, yibo abahlinzeka ngomphumela walo wokuhlobisa. I-underside yamaqabunga yi-pubescent, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu. Uzofunda ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias ezinamaqabunga ezihlotshisiwe esihlokweni esihlukile.
I-Begonia borschavikolistnaya izimbali zezimbali ezibomvu, zihlangene ngesihlahleni ephakeme. Izimbali - kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Izimbali zibukeka zimnandi, kodwa ezinye izazi zincoma ukukhipha ama-flower stalks - ukuze ungasusi amandla amacembe amahle amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-40 cm, nangomqulu wehlathi - kufika ku-60-70 cm.
Kukhona nokuhlukahluka kwalesi siqala saseBeneonia - i-borschikolistnaya emnyama (Begonia heracleifolia var, nigricans). Unamaqabunga amnyama kakhulu anemifino eluhlaza. Futhi ukuhluka okuthakazelisayo okuthakazelisayo kakhulu.
Isithombe
Bheka ukuthi ubukeka kanjani esithombeni lesi sitshalo esihle ngamaqabunga amakhulu.
Kungcono kuphi ukutshala isitshalo?
I-Begonias yizitshalo ezithandekayo. Kodwa - ngokubhuka: ilanga eliqondile lilimaza futhi lishisa amaqabunga azo. Vula isithunzi, ukukhanya okungafani - lezi yizinketho ezingcono kakhulu kubo. Iwindi elisempumalanga noma langasentshonalanga yindawo efanelekile yokubeka isitshalo.
Inhlabathi efanelekayo
Ukuthatha umhlabathi, ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala ukuthenga i-primer ekhethekile ye-begonias esitolo sembali. Okwesibili ukukwenza uhlanganise umhlabathi. Isibonelo, ngokwale recipe: ingxenye yomhlaba we-sod, ingxenye yetshe kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi somfula, kanye ne-vermiculite ne-perlite.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Zama ukuvikela i-begonia yakho emanzini okushisa okuqinile. Lesi sitshalo sisasuka emajukwini aseningizimu, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu ukugcina ukushisa okufudumele, kodwa kungashisi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo - kusuka ku-17 kuya ku-22 degrees, ebusika - ukushisa kwe-15-17, kodwa hhayi ephansi.
UHogweed begonia isitshalo esithandayo umswakama. Kodwa lokhu kudinga ukulinganisela. Inhlabathi eyomile ayibi, futhi isitshalo "esikhukhulayo" asikho kangcono. Izimpande zingabola, futhi isitshalo sizophela. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ukugcina umswakama ovamile wenhlabathi, ngaphambi kokuphuza okulandelayo isendlalelo sayo esiphezulu kufanele some. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, ne-drainage enhle. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Enye iphuzu ekudaleni i-microclimate emanzi ye-begonias. Ungabeka amahlumela amancane noma ubumba obunwetsheni epanini ngaphansi kwesitsha se-begonia futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uzihambisa kahle. Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, kuyoba kuhle ukuwondla ngamakhemikhali akhethekile we-flora. Yenza ukondla udinga izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine phakathi kwe-begonias yezimbali.
Ukufakelwa
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amaningana.
Okokuqala, udinga ibhodlela elifanele: hhayi ngokujula njengokubanzi. Phela, uhlelo lwempande lwe-begonias alunzulu, kepha luya phezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho badinga isikhala samahhala sesikhukhula sokutshala. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukhethe amandla afanelekayo.
Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha ukulalela: indawo yokukhula ye-begonia e-stem kufanele ibe phezu komhlaba. Ukufakelwa i-begonias borschavikolistnye ngokufanele ekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ama-specimens amancane adluliselwa embizeni enkulu ngonyaka, abadala - cishe kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- Idonsa likaMealy. Isifo se-fungal. I-scurf emhlophe ivela emaqabunga nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo - yi-mycelium ye-fungus. Izindlela zomzabalazo - ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekayo zaseBeonia kanye nokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-antifungal (fungicides).
- Grey ukubola. Futhi isifo se-fungal, amabala okukhanya okomile okukhanyayo akhiwa phezu kwesitshalo. Amalungiselelo antifungal azosiza lapha.
- Umsuka kanye neqabunga libolile. Kwangathi futhi kuvela "eGulf" yesitshalo nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, okungafanelekile ukuqala. Kubalulekile ukwandisa izimo. Uma lesi sitshalo siphelile kakhulu - kungcono ukumqeda, ukusika ama-pre-rooting noma amaqabunga. Qinisekisa ukuthi banqunywe kusuka emahlumela angathinteki ukuhlupheka.
- Ama-parasite avame kakhulu e-begonia yi-mealybug ne-whitefly. Ungasebenzisa ama-insecticide esitolo, futhi ungazama ukusingatha amakhambi asekhaya. Okusho ukuthi, ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sesepa yasendlini. Leli thuluzi lingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-powdery.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-begonia borschivikolistnoy - inqubo ilula. Amaqabunga (ngisho nezingxenye zawo), ama-cuttings, imbewu, nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungasetshenziswa futhi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kungenziwa ekufakweni okulandelayo. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela isihlahla esikhulu ngommese obukhali zibe izingxenye eziningana ezihlukene nezimpande bese utshala ezitsheni ezahlukene.
I-cuttings ye-Leaf nayo iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula. Iqabunga eliqunyiwe nesibambo lifakwa egumbini lamanzi. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande - etshalwe emhlabathini (uzodinga ukwengeza isihlabathi esingaphezulu) bese umboza ngefolda. Yakha uhlobo lokushisa, oluvame ukuvulwa ukutshala nokuvuthwa kwesitshalo esincane. Ngemuva kokuba iqabunga seliqalile futhi amahlumela amasha avele, u-begonia uphinde wafakwa emgodini onenhlabathi evamile.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngokukhiqizwa yizingxenye zamaqabunga, kodwa lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Iqabunga elinqunyiwe elinomzila ovela phakathi nendawo lihlukaniswa emikhawulweni engxenyeni, okunye okumele kube ne-streaks eyodwa noma amabili. Ama-Leaf tincetu afakwa enhlabathini enomswakama (ingxenye engezansi ingafafazwa kalula nenhlabathi), futhi i-greenhouse yenziwe ngenhla. Ngezinye izikhathi somoya nomoya. Inyanga noma ngaphezulu kamuva, ucezu lweqabunga lunikeza amaqabunga, kanti isitshalo esisha sizozalwa ngaphambi kwamehlo akho.
Ungasho lokho I-Borschavikolistnaya ingenye ye-undemanding engcono kakhulu yokunakekela. Uma uthanda u-begonias futhi ucabanga ngokwakha iqoqo elicebile, kungcono ukuqala nge-begonia ye-honeyspheric. "Umkhuba" omncane kule begonia, uzothola isipiliyoni esidingekayo ekulondolozeni izitshalo ezinjalo futhi ukwazi ukuhambisa ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenasisekelo.
