Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi inyama yezigwaca zinempahla yokudla, inamavithamini amaningi nezakhi. Ukudla kwezilwane namaqanda kunenani eliphansi uma uthengisa kakhulu kunemikhiqizo efanayo etholakele kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Abalimi abambalwa bezinkukhu bafuna ukuba nemapulazi, kodwa emapulazini amaningi angasese kukhona umbuzo onzima kakhulu mayelana nokuhlala kwamakhola nezinkukhu endlini eyodwa yenkukhu, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini futhi kuyadingeka.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina izigwaca nezinkukhu
Uma le nyoni ikhona epulazini elincane elizimele, lapho kuntuleka khona izakhiwo zamahhala, Ukugcinwa okuhlangene kwezinkukhu kanye nezigwaca kuyamukeleka. Kodwa uma kungenzeka ukugcina ipulazi lezilwane ngokuhlukile, kufanele lisetshenziswe nakanjani. 
Yini eyenza izinkukhu zihlasele izinkukhu:
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ezinkukhu kuya kuzigwaca (izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izibungu ezincane ezidlayo kanye nempaphe). Lapho inkukhu enkulu ingase ingaboni ukuphikisana okwesikhashana, inyoni encane iyobhubha ngokuqinisekile. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, umlimi wezinkukhu uzodinga ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ezinyathweni zokuvimbela (okugeza emlilweni, esibabule, esihlabathini, njll).
- Hypothermia. Iziqu - izinyoni ezithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke i-co-op kufanele ifudumele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukufudumala izindonga egumbini ukusuka ngaphakathi (i-foam, i-glass wool). Kunconywa ukufaka izibani ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zikagesi, okungeziwe ekukhanyeni kuzokwenza umsebenzi weziphepheli. Futhi izinkukhu nezigwaca zigijima kangcono ekamelweni elihle. Izigwaca azikhuthaze ukubandisa, futhi kubanda ngokuvamile kuholele izigwaca. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa endlini.
Uyazi? Izinyoni akuzona kuphela izidalwa zasemhlabeni ezibeka amaqanda ngaphandle komzimba. Izinambuzane eziningi, izinhlanzi, ama-amphibians kanye nezinambuzane nazo zibeka amaqanda, okunye okudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe umquba noma ukuqhutshwa. Kulezi zilwane ezincelisayo, i-duckbill kuphela kanye neziqhumane zingakwazi ukubeka amaqanda.
Izinkinga zokuhlangana
Ukubumbana kwezinkukhu kanye nezigwaca endaweni efanayo kungakha inkinga ngokuvikelwa okungeziwe kwazo zonke izindiza zendawo. Isizathu siwukuthi imilenze yesikhukhula isincane futhi ibomvu; kude, izinkukhu zingazidibanisa kalula ngezibungu bese uzama ukujikijela. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokumane nje: umlimi wezinkukhu uzodinga ukulinganisa izinhlangothi nangaphambi kwegumbi ngendwangu yensimbi noma yokwenziwa komshini ukuze phakathi kwe-cage kanye nenetha kudalwe indawo ye-buffer engaba ngu-20 cm ububanzi. 
Iziqu zezingqimba Izikhumba zidinga umoya omile futhi ofudumele, futhi egumbini elivaliwe umswakama uvame ukukhuphuka ngenxa yemasma yezinhlanzi nokushayisana kokuphefumula emoyeni obandayo ekamelweni. Ngama-quails, emoyeni eluhlaza kanye ne-frosty ngumthombo wemibanda. Umlimi wezinkukhu udinga ukuhlinzeka ngemimoya ye-air for ventilation. Kufanele bavule futhi bavale kalula.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlangano yokuphumula umoya endlini yenkukhu.
Igumbi lisebenza umoya wansukuzonke izinsuku ezingu-5-10 ekuseni.
Emva kokuthuthela enkukhu yenkukhu, kungenzeka ukuma noma ukunciphisa amaqanda alala nama-quail. Yiqiniso, isizathu singase sibe ushintsho ezindabeni zezindlu noma ukucindezeleka ekuthutheleni endaweni entsha yokuhlala, kodwa umlimi kufanele ahlolisise ukuziphatha kwezinkukhu. Lezi zinyoni ziyizinyoni ezinhle futhi zibona ngokushesha ukuthi ungadla amaqanda abantu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuhlangana izinkukhu kanye nezigwaca isidingo esidlule sokuhlela ukugeza okungaphezulu emlotheni weshlabathi, okwesabisa i-parasite ye-puffedoat. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukutholakala ezinkukhu. Uma, ngenxa yokuqapha umlimi wezinkukhu, izigwaca zizohlala zingenazo ikhava, khona-ke cishe ngeke zisinde ebusika, ngoba zizobonakala kalula emakhazeni.
Indlela yokubeka amakheji e-quail endlini ye hen
Uma kungenakamelo elinye, izikebhe zezigwaca zingafakwa endlini ye hen, kodwa kuzodingeka zibheke ezinye zezidingo zokugcinwa kwezinyoni ezithisa ukushisa. 
- Ukushisa - enkhukhu yenkukhu kufanele ibe nemfudumalo, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe-+10 ° C, izinga lokushisa elihle lingama 18-20 ° C. Amaseli kufanele abekwe eceleni kwezingqikithi. Akufanele kube khona izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Uma izinga lokushisa enkukhu yenkukhu liqala ukwehla, izigwaca zizoqala ukukhuphuka ukuze zifudumale, okungaholela ekuchotsheni nasekuqotheni abantu ababuthakathaka nabancane.
- Indawo yokuhlala - amangqamuzana anezigwaca afakwa ukuze izinkukhu zingasebenzisi udonga lwegumbi njengendawo yokulala ebusuku. Uma kungenjalo, izigwaca zokusa zizohlanganiswa nezinkukhu zokuphila, ngoba phakathi nezinkukhu ebusuku zivame ukuhlukumeza. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kule nkinga ukubopha i-plywood enkulu phezu kwesigqabhezana sebhokisi, emaphethelweni ayo azohamba ngaphezu kwephazamitha lophahleni lwendlu. Lokhu kuzosiza izinyoni zihlale zihlanzekile.
- Ubukhulu - lapho ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala, cishe amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angamamitha ayisithupha anikezwe inyoni ngayinye. cm Ubukhulu obujwayelekile be-quail cage: ukuphakama - 25 cm, ububanzi - 45 cm, ubude - 1 m. Uhlaka lwesigxoke lenziwe ngokhuni, emva kwalokho zonke izindiza (ngaphandle kwephahla) ziboshwe egridini elihlanganisiwe. Idiza lokushayela lingenziwa nge-plywood sheet. Imigqa yamaseli ikhiqizwa ekhoneni. Imigqa engenhla yamakheji akufanele ibe negebe phakathi kwekhava eliphansi kanye nelayili egazini, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu zizochitha ubusuku lapho.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwesilinganiso, indawo yeseli yesikwele esingu-1. m ingahlala abantu abangu-75.
Ividiyo: inkukhu co for izigwaca nezinkukhu
Ukondla ukungezwani
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwezinyoni, lapha udinga ukucabangela amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:
- Ukudla kwenkukhu kulula kakhulu kunezigwaca. Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu bazama ukuncelisa zonke izinyoni zabo ukudla okufanayo ukuze kube lula, kodwa lokhu akulungile, ngoba ukudla kwezinkukhu akunazo izakhi ezidinga izigwaca. Futhi nakuba ukudla okhethekile kwezinkukhu ezincane ze-broiler kufaneleka kakhulu kokudla kwezigwaca, noma kunjalo, izithako ezengeziwe kufanele zixubeke kulezi zingxube: ukudla kwesinhlanzi, imbewu echotshoziwe ye-sunflower kanye nommbila, utshani oqoshiwe, kanye nosizi lwesinaphi.
- Uma igumbi lekhukhu lezinkukhu lincane, ngeke kube lula ukuhlela ukuphakela okwehlukene kwezinkukhu kanye nezigwaca. Kunoma yikuphi, owokuqala ukondla izigwaca, njengendlela yokudla izinyoni ezinamahloni ezihlakaza ukudla ezinhlangothini, kanti izinkukhu ziqoqa ukudla okusabalahle zidla futhi zidla.
- Okokuqala, inqubo yokudla kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imise ukulwa kwezinyoni. Uma emhlambini onogada, ehlala ehlukumeza izihlobo zakhe, wavela, ngakho-ke kufanele ahlukaniswe izinsuku ezimbalwa eqenjini. Uma ungaqapheli ukuziphatha komhlukumezi, ezinye izinyoni nazo ziqala ukulwa phakathi kwazo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuzihlukanisa, le nyoni ingabuyiselwa endlini yenkukhu, kodwa uma ukuziphatha komuntu wesigebengu kungashintshi, umuntu uyathengiswa noma ahlatshelwe inyama.
- Amanzi okuphuza kumele ahlanzeke. Kuzinkukhu, abaphuza ngamanzi bafakwe phansi phansi kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ngokuba izigwaca, iziqukathi zokuphuza ziqinile phezu kwezindonga zamakheji. Iziphuzo ezenzelwe izinkukhu kumele zibe nesakhiwo esingavumeli ukuba ziguqulwe. Ebusika, izinkukhu kanye nezigwaza, amanzi kufanele afudumele. Isiqubu esivela emanzini abandayo singabamba amakhaza, futhi inkukhu ephuza amanzi abandayo ngeke igijime ngesikhathi sasebusika.
- Ukuze banikeze izilwane ezifuywayo nge-vitamin C ebusika, abalimi sebevuna ama-rowan amajikijolo kusukela ekuwa, ekhula ngamanani amaningi emahlathini ahlotshisiwe nasemasimini asehlathini. Emile futhi idlule i-chopper, amajikijolo avame ukungenelelwa ekudleni izinyoni kulo lonke ubusika. Gcina amajikijolo omisiwe endlini noma enye ekamelweni elomile nelomfudumele.
Uma uhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezingenhla, umhlambi wezinkukhu kanye nezigwaca uzokwazi ukuhlala ensimini efanayo, into esemqoka ukulawula ukuxhumana kwabo phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala.
Uyazi? Amaqanda amakhulu kakhulu avela ezitsheni, izinyoni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Ngenkathi amaqanda amaningi ezinsikazi enesisindo esingama-1 kg 360 g, isisu sezinkukhu esihlala epulazini laseSweden labeka umnikazi werekhodi enesisindo esingu-2 kg 570 g ngo-2008. Leli qanda linzima kunesisindo samaqanda ayishumi nambili amaqanda ahlangene.
Kungani izigwaza zimise ukuthwala amaqanda
Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukugcina isimo lapho ngemuva kokuthuthela endlini yenkukhu emahlakalweni amaqabunga okukhiqiza amaqanda noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele. 
Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe:
- izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu endlini ye hen;
- Amaqanda ezigwaza adla inkukhu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqiza izigwaza ekhaya, nokuthi mangaki amaqanda ama-qua athwala ngosuku nokuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuxhomeke kulo.
Ukushisa
Ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezintathu zasehlobo, lonke unyaka, izinga lokushisa lomoya endlini lilawulwa yi-thermometer enezingodo. Emazingeni okushisa ase-subzero, izigwaca ziyashesha kancane noma ziyeka ngokuphelele amaqanda-ebekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya obandayo ungathukuthelisa isibhamu noma umkhuhlane ngezinyoni zezinyoni.
Amasela
Inkukhu ihamba lapho iqanda eliphukile liphuma emkhunjini wezigwaca, futhi lihlambalaza. Uma izinkukhu zibonwa ngumlimi wezinkukhu ekubanjeni, kuyadingeka ukuba zivikele emgqeni wezinkukhu emaceleni. Kulokhu udinga ukudala umgoqo ongakwazi ukunqoba izinkukhu.
Uyazi? Amaqanda amancane kakhulu ama-Hummingbird yizinyoni ezincane kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Balinganisa u-0.2 g kuphela. Ama-Hummingbird abesifazane alala amaqanda amabili amancane kuphela.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda okuqukethwe kokuhlanganyela
Uma unquma ukuhlanganisa endlini eyodwa yezinkukhu ukugcinwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinyoni ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ozothola kulokhu, kanye nokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele. 
Izici ezinhle:
- Ukulondoloza okukhulu kokudla kokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkukhu - inkukhu iqoqa ngokucophelela iminyango ehlakazekile yokudla kwezigwaca. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla okuncane kuncishisiwe, izinkukhu zigcwele, phansi ekhongolweni ihlanzekile.
- Ukushisa ekamelweni - ngoba kwelinye inkukhu coop kunezinhlobo eziningi zezidalwa eziphilayo, ngokulandelana, izinga lokushisa kwemizimba yabo, umoya uyashisa. Futhi nakuba ukushisa okwengeziwe kungadingeka, izinga lokushisa lomoya lizobe liphakeme kakhulu kunokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwezinkukhu noma izigwaca kuphela.
- Ukugqugquzelwa kokunakekelwa - kulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kumlimi ukusiza zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo (setha ukondla namanzi) egumbini elivamile.
Thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugcina izinkukhu ezineminyaka ehlukene, izinkukhu ezinogwaja namadada.
Okungalungile:
- Ukusabalala kwezidumbu kanye nezifo phakathi kwamaqembu amabili ezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene ziphoqa umlimi wezinkukhu ukuba enze njalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela phakathi kwamaqembu amabili.
- Izinkukhu zokulimala ezivela ezinkukhu ezinonya, kanye nokweba kwamaqanda okugwaza njalo.
Thola okuhlangene okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu kanye nezigwaca: ukubuyekezwa
Kusukela ngenhla kulandela ukuthi kungenzeka ukulungisa izinkukhu kanye nezigwaca egumbini elifanayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, umlimi wezinkukhu kumele ahlangabezane nalolu daba ngokuziphendulela futhi alinganise ubuhle nokuqeda.
