I-geranium yaseRoyal iyisitshalo esingenasici esingaphansi, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-geranium.
Le mpula ayitholakali yizifo ezincane, kepha uma egula ngokuzumayo, kuyashesha ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile, ngoba ukubambezeleka kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Lesi sihloko sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani isifo sibonakala, futhi sifunde nendlela yokuphatha kahle.
Izifo, izithombe zabo kanye nokwelapha
Ngokuqinisekile zonke izifo zalesi sitshalo zingabonakala ngezigaba ezimbili: ezithathelwanayo futhi ezingezona ezithathelwanayo. Eyokuqala yimbangela yokunqotshwa kwe-geranium fungus, amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, okuhambisana nokubola, ukuphuza amaqabunga. Okungenxa yokuthi izifo ezinjalo zisakazwa kalula kusuka kwenye imbali kuya kwenye, ukuze kutholakale ukuphepha nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane.
Okwesibili, okungezona ezithathelwanayo akuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kubangelwa ukungalungi ekunakekeleni kwe-geraniums: ukuchelela okungalungile, ukukhanya okunganele, njll.
Futhi izinambuzane aziyithandi kakhulu i-geranium, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi zihlaselwa yibo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ayithandi iphunga elimangalisayo lamafutha abalulekile okuqukethwe kakhulu emaqabunga ombali. Izinambuzane ezinjengesiko, ukuhlasela kwesicabucabu iRoyal Geranium kaningi kune-whitefly, i-aphid, i-mealy noma isimpande ebomvu.
Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa.
Kule nkinga, inkinga isuke emoyeni oshisa kakhulu noma ezikhathini ezivamile ukuthi ama-geraniums abakwazi ukubekezelela, futhi ekuxazululeni inkinga ungasusa ibhodlela lesitshalo okwesikhashana ukusuka ekamelweni elincane.
Futhi ngokubukeka okulandelayo kwe-white fluffy lumps kumaqabunga, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi imbali iphazamiseka yi-mealybug, bese Kudinga ukuhlukaniswa nezinye izitshalo nokuphathwa ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi nge-inseacacaricides.
Ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga nakho kungaba uphawu lwezimpande ezibolayo ngenxa yokwandisa kwe-nitrogen ku-substrate - lokhu kuzosiza ukulungisa ukufakelwa kwendawo emhlabathini olungiselelwe kahle.
Ukuvela kwamachashazi amnyama
Lokhu kubangelwa ukuchelela okungalungile: ukugcoba ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, noma ukuma kwayo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi uma i-substrate ithelwa ngamanzi amaningi emva kwesomiso eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikhule i-geranium, kubalulekile ukuqapha umbuso wokunisela futhi uwugcine ngokuqinile.
Amaqabunga avulekile emaphethelweni
Isizathu esiwukuphela kokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ku-substrate., futhi ukuze ulungise lokhu, udinga ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo onomthamo ophansi we-nitrogen, noma umane uwufakisele emhlabathini omusha.
Ukuqothula, ukunyamaza kwe-stem nokubola kwayo phansi
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nesifo se-Black Leg, enye yemiphumela yokubola kwempande. Nge-geranium yonke, akukho lutho olungenziwa, kodwa uma lesi sifo singakafiki yonke imbali, ungakwazi ukusika yonke ingxenye engenhla bese uyisebenzisa njengokusika ukutshala kabusha.
Kungani kungenakho ukuqhuma ekamelweni?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-geranium ayiqhakazi ngenxa yezimo ezimbi lapho zitholakala khona. Lezi zingaba yizinga eliphezulu lokushisa ngenxa yalo noma ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi ezitholakala kule substrate. Ngesikhathi esifanele sokutshala izimila zegeranium, kudingeka ulungise izinga lokushisa bese ukhetha imifino efanele.
Ufuna futhi uwe
Ivela ngenxa yokunisela okunamandla nokwomiswa okulandelayo kwe-substrate. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile futhi ukuba ulandele isimiso sokunisela futhi uhambisane nayo ngokuqinile.
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho kubonakala ama-bubbles amanzi?
Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile: emva kwesikhathi eside "sesomiso" inhlabathi ithululelwa. Kudingeka ukulungisa imodi yokunisela - izimpande ezithandekayo ze-geranium zibucayi kakhulu kokubili kokuswakama komswakama kanye nokuntuleka kwe-substrate.
Ukuma kwe-flower ukuma
Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubangelwa i-geranium encane ebhodweni. Kwanele ukuyifakelwa kabusha ukuze uzizwe ekhululekile futhi. Uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukuhlola ohlangothini oluphambene lwamagqabi ukuze kube khona izinambuzane (i-whitefly noma i-aphid), futhi uma zitholakala, zishaye isitshalo nganoma yikuphi ukulungiselela amakhemikhali ukubulala izinambuzane. Mhlawumbe i-substrate ayinayo i-nitrogen noma ikhulisa i-asidi yayo, bese udinga ukwenza ukufakelwa.
Ukubukeka kwamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ikhuluma ngezifo ezitshela izitshalo - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu., ukuqeda ukuthi yikuphi ukusika kuphela kwesibalo kuzosiza (uma kusenempilo), lesi sithombo singahlwanyelwa njengesiqu bese sithola i-geranium encane enempilo.
Ukuvela kwezimbobo
Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezimbungu ezihlala esitshalweni. Ukwelapha i-geranium ene-insecticidal preparation kuzosiza (antihelmintics yiyona engcono kakhulu).
Ukuphihliza amahlumela, amahlumela
I-whitefly yahlasela lesi sitshalo, futhi ukuyiqeda, kanye nezinye izinambuzane, kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa isitshalo bese uyihlanza ngokulungiselela okukhethekile (noma yikuphi ama-acaricides).
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Umsuka wezifo eziningi ukuthi i-geranium yasebukhosini ilawulwa yilona ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Kusukela ezinkingeni ezichazwe ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi imbangela evamile kakhulu ukuchelela okungalungile, yingakho amaqabunga aphuzi kuphela, kodwa ukubola kwesitshalo sonke kuqala.
- Qaphela imodi yokunisela, futhi kungcono ukwenza isimiso sayo.
- Khetha indawo efanelekayo ebhodini lama-geraniums - lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukutshala imbali ngokufaka umanyolo ofanele, ukuze kungabikho ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
- Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufika emhlabathini omusha: izitshalo ezincane 1 isikhathi ngonyaka, nabantu abadala 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emibili.
Khona-ke ungakwazi ngokuqinisekile ukugwema noma yiziphi izifo ezinokuthi ziphuzile amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuphuza iRoyal Geranium kuze kube ngu-11 ntambama - phakathi nalesi sikhathi isikhathi umswakama ubanjwe ngcono.
Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, udinga isikhathi sokususa konke omisiwe futhi okungenani amaqabunga amancane aphuzi, ngisho nakakhulu - uma bebona, ngokushesha bahlole i-Royal geranium ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izinambuzane. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inkinga yokuphuza ilele kuphela ekutheni ukulinganisela okungalingani.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa njalo ukukhulula umhlabathi ukuze bawugcwalise nge-oxygen, okusiza ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande. Futhi akudingekile ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo onomthamo ophezulu we-nitrogen, okuyiwona wonke ama-geranium angathandi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele.
Ama-Royal geraniums akavamile ukugula noma ahlaselwa yizinambuzane, kepha uma kwenzeka lokhu, singasho ukuthi konke kuyingozi. Umlimi ngamunye unendlela yakhe yokwelapha, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu kuyinkinga efanele futhi efanele ngesikhathi esitshalweni.
