Le mbali enhle iyisimenywa esivamile emasimini amaningi angasese.
Kodwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele i-lily enhle ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu yembali.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo
Ngokushesha nje lapho kuneqhwa emakhazeni, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuletha i-oda kuyo.
Kodwa ukwenza lokhu endaweni lapho iminduze ikhula khona, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu.
Izinsuku zokufudumala zokuqala, ukufudumala inhlabathi ngisho ngamasentimitha ambalwa, vuka amahlumela e-lily.
Mhlawumbe sebevele sebehamba phambili, futhi ungawalimaza ngengozi.
Uma iminduze igcinwa ebusika, udinga ukususa indawo yokukhosela kuzo ngokushesha.
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ziqala ukuhluma kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngisho naphansi, amahlumela okuqala ngezinye izikhathi aphulukana. Ngakho-ke, isayithi kufanele likhishwe ngokuphuthumayo endaweni yokukhosela, ukuze inhlabathi ivuse ngokushesha.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ungenalo indawo yokukhosela ngesikhathi, amahlumela ngaphansi kwawo ayobe ephazamiseke kakhulu futhi aphukile, futhi kamuva azoshiswa ngelanga elikhanyayo elangeni.Ihlumela lingashisa ngokuphelele, futhi ngeke uthole imbali kulo nyaka.
Uma susa indawo yokuhlala lapho ungenaso isikhathi futhi ngaphansi kwayo kuvela amahlumela, shiya ungqimba oluncane lwamacembe noma utshani kubo. Ukwemukela okunjalo izovumela amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi ngeke ashise.
Ngemuva kokubamba indawo yokuhlala emaphethelweni eminduze kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhuma kancane. Amale azothola umswakama okwanele nomoya. Ukukhululeka kuyenziwa nge-rake encane futhi kungacacile, ukuze ungathinti amahlumela amathenda.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukukhululeka kungcono uma kwenziwa wonke amahlumela.Uma unganqamuki ukuphunyuka kwe-lily, ngeke kukhule.
Qaphela lapho ususa ukhula endaweni kanye neminduze. Ngokuvame ukuvela ngaphambi kwehlumela imbali, futhi ukukhishwa kwabo ngamandla kakhulu kungalimaza amahlumela eminduze. Futhi uma ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthinta i-bulb, khona-ke kuzohlala esimweni esivamile, noma uqale ukwakheka kwezingane. Khona-ke lesi sizini imbali ema-bulbs ngeke isuke.
Spring dressing
Ngaphandle kwalo, akakwazi ukukwenza.
Lily - enye yezinto ezidinga kakhulu imibala enempilo.
Kuphela uma kwenzeka okwanele inani lezici ezilandelanayo emhlabathini wezimbali zalo ziyokhanya, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu zikhulu futhi ziningi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bulb ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifushane, iminduze idinga ukukhula amahlamvu kanye namafomu efihlekile.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzoba namandla anele lokhu ngaphandle kwamandla engeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla kokuqala kwesitshalo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kodwa lokhu kuphela kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimpande zikwazi ukukhipha ama-microelements.
Kudingekile ukulinda inhlabathi ukufudumala ngezingaphansi kuka-7-8 degrees. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhubeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Isikhathi esiqondile sinqunywa ukuphakama kwamahlumela, kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-10 cm ubude. Uma uqhuba ukugqoka ngaphambili, i-anyanisi ngeke ithole ukudla okunomsoco. Zonke izinto azihambi ndawo lapho kuncibilika ngamanzi.
KUBALULEKILE! Ungadluli ama-lily ama-lily.Uma inhlabathi lapho ikhule khona ihlanzekile, kune-humus eyanele kuyo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungenzi ukugqoka okwakhiwa kwentwasahlobo, ngoba kungaba nomphumela ocindezelayo esitshalweni.
Ukwakhiwa kokudla
Ungondla kanjani iminduze entwasahlobo ukuze zikhule kahle? Okokuqala ukufaka umanyolo kunconywa ukwenza i-ammonium nitrate, ngoba inhloso yokudla kule nkathi ukukhula okusheshayo kobumnyama obuhlaza. I-nitrogen isisiza nje isitshalo kulokhu. Kule mitha elilodwa lesikweleti sokufika 15-20 amagremu.
Ngaphezu kwe-saltpeter yokudla izofanela i-nitroammofosk noma isisombululo se-mullein (1:10). Umphumela omuhle empilweni yeminduze ukuphuza isisombululo somlotha - ingilazi yama-10 amalitha. Ungafafaza indawo enhle kakhulu i-humus ebolile.
I-Biohumus iyasiza ekukhuleni kweminduze, engathengwa emaketangeni okudayisa. Lo mkhiqizo womsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu zaseCalifornia ufakwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwezine, ngokugxila emthamo wenhlabathi.
UKUKHONA! Ungasebenzisi umquba omusha wokugqoka, ama-bulbs azobola kulokhu.
Lapho amahlumela ekhula ama-25 cm, i-calcium nitrate iyafakwa. Izinto eziqukethwe kuwo zizoqinisa iziqu, futhi iminduze izobe igxilile futhi ingagudluki emoyeni nasemvula.
Imithetho yokutshala imifula
Lily kungenzeka ngempela sitshala emhlabathini hhayi ekwindla, kodwa entwasahlobo.
Inzuzo yokutshala intwasahlobo yukuthi phakathi nobusika izimbali zizohlala ziphila futhi zingabikho.
Ukutshala iminduze entwasahlobo emhlabathini kwenza izimo ezihle zokubunjwa kwezimpande kanye nokuqothula.
Ukutshala izitshalo kunconywa ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zezimbali eziphelile.
Ukungalungi Ukutshala izitshalo ukukhula okusheshayo kwama-even ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukutshala ama-specimens anjalo kufanele kwenziwe masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kube yilapho amahlumela ama-bulbs eweluliwe. Uma uthenge ama-bulb, futhi ubude behlumela sebevele bufinyelele ku-15 cm, kufanele batshalwe kancane kancane ukuze iphoyinti kuphela liqhubekele emhlabathini. Isiqu sizobe sesiziqondisa.
UKUKHONA! Ukutshala kwe-Spring akunconywa nge-Snow White, eCanada, Shovitz, Kudrevataya iminduze. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo aziqedi kahle entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala ekwindla.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba ama-30 amaminithi angu-30 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okukhethekile.
Indawo yezinsikazi, udinga ukukhetha ukuthi isitshalo saso sasisesempumalanga, futhi izimpande zithunyiwe. Ukutshala ukujula kungamathani amathathu anyanisi, kodwa kufanele okungenani kube ngu-8 cm.
Indlela yokutshala iminduze entwasahlobo nge-bulbu iboniswa kuvidiyo engezansi:
Imithetho Yokuguqulwa Kwamabhule
Manje cabanga indlela yokufakelwa iminduze entwasahlobo. Uma ama-bulbs athola noma agubha ekwindla aqala ukulahlekelwa ukuqina noma amahlumela avela kubo futhi isikhathi sokufika asizange sifike, udinga ukuwafaka esitsheni.
Ngale ndlela usindisa izinga le-bulb.
Gcwalisa isitsha noma isiphi isitsha ingxube yendawo ye-peat kanye neyensimu bese utshala anyanisi kuwo.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitsha ezinjalo, ezingagwetshwa lapho uvula ama-bulb.
I-TIP! Izimbiza ze-Peat zingasetshenziselwa izithombo.Ngakho awulimazi i-bulb ngenkathi ufika emhlabathini.
Okunye okulula ukuthi kukhona amabhokisi emikhiqizo yobisi, alulawa kalula, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa izimbungulu zomhlaba zilondolozwa.
Ngaphambi kokususa i-bulb esitsheni, inhlabathi kuwo kumele ihanjiswe kancane. I-Lilia isuswa ngokucophelela kanye ne-clod yomhlaba futhi ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze kungalimazi izimpande.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma phakathi neminduze yokufakelwa entwasahlobo ukulimaza izimpande ze-ampu, imbali ingahle ihlale phansi futhi ife.
Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala udinga ukujula ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga, khona-ke kumele asuswe esiteshini, ukuze angaqali ukubola.
Inqubo yokunakekela iminduze entwasahlobo - unomthwalo wemfanelo umzuzwana. Ukwenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho kuzofaka isandla ekukhuleni okukhulayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu kweminduze enhle kusayithi lakho.