Kuphela okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ngezinkomo

Izinkomo zahlonywa ngumuntu ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. Manje yisilwane esilula kakhulu emhlabeni emva komuntu.

Kodwa ingabe kuhle ukuthi abantu bazi lesi silwane, behlala eduze nabo iminyaka eminingi kangaka?

Sizofunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezinkomo kanye nemibono engavamile ehambisana nabo.

Kuyathakazelisa ngezinkomo

Siyazi kahle izinkomo, obisi babo abasebenzisa ubisi iminyaka eminingi, banezinto eziningana ezithakazelisayo.

Umbono we-Panoramic

Inkomo, ngaphandle kokujika ikhanda layo, bheka 330º ezungezile ngokwayo. Umbono onjalo we-panoramic umnika umfundi, owekwe ngokuqondile, obangela i-angle enkulu yokubuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo eyimpumputhe ihlanganisa ukuthi yikuphi okuyikho ngemuva kwayo nokuthi yini eseduze nomgudu wayo ngo-20 cm. Uma ebona isithombe ngemuva kwenkomo, ephendulela ikhanda, akaboni izinto ezilungile phambi kobuso bakhe kunoma yisiphi isimo.

Inyoko nenqubo yokuhlafuna

Inkomo endala inamazinyo angu-32: ama-molar angu-24 nama-incisors angu-8. Ngeminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala, bayabhekana ngenxa yenqubo eqhubekayo yokuhlafuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane singashaya kokubili ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele. Ngolunye usuku, inkomo ejwayelekile yenza izinyathelo ezingaba ngu-40 zeminyango engaphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, amazinyo angaphambili angagaya futhi abukeka njengendwangu yomfaniswano.

Uyazi? Amazinyo enkomo akhula impilo yabo yonke futhi isongo sokushiywa ngaphandle kwalezi zilwane akuyona into embi. Ziyakhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ezinkomeni ezikhulile, ziyasuswa ukuze zikhule, ngoba zingenaso isikhathi sokukhula.

Ukuzwa iphunga

Lezi zilwane zinomqondo omuhle wokuphunga. Bahogela kude kwamamayela angaba ngu-6 bese bebamba i-ammonia ehlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-100,000. Ezinye iphunga zingabangela ukuba bagxilile.

Izinkulumo ezahlukene zokuhlehlisa

Phakathi kwenkomo lapho kunemibono engu-11, ngosizo lwama-signal angama-40-60 ahlukene angadluliselwa. Ososayensi baze baphawula nokuba khona kwama-accents angu-15 kuyo. Ngenhlamba eyodwa inkomazi ibhalela owesilisa, enye ithi isikhathi sesifikile sokudla. Esesimweni esiyingozi, ushicilela phezulu futhi esesabekayo laphoing.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinkomo, kuyoba kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngezindlela zokugcina izinkomo, yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkomo ezibhekwa njengento engcono kunazo zonke, ingakanani inkomo enzima ngokulinganisa, indlela yokubamba inkomo, kungani kubalulekile ukusika izinkomo zezinkabi.

Izilwane ezinomusa

Izinkomo ziyizilwane zomphakathi, azibekezeli isizungu futhi ziyakwazi ukuzwa umuzwa wothando. Emhlambini wezinkomo, abaningi babo bahlangana ngamaqembu futhi babambisana. Futhi banamathele kubantu ababaphatha kahle, bazinakekela futhi bakhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuziphatha okuthandekayo kwabasebenzi kukhulisa inani lobisi olukhiqizwayo, kodwa amagama angcolile nokuhlekisa angasiza ukunciphisa uketshezi ubisi. Uma ithole elifanayo liyakhathalela ithole, likhula kangcono.

Kubalulekile! Esigodini kufanele kufakwe izinkomo, kucatshangelwa izintandokazi ezinobungane kanye nokulala eduze "nezintombi", ndawonye behamba emadlelweni. Uma kungenjalo, ukukhiqiza ubisi kungancipha.

Imemori enhle

Izinkabi zikhumbula futhi zihlukanisa abantu abakhonza kuzo, ngaphandle, ngephunga kanye nezwi, umbala wezingubo, ngakho abasebenzi benqolobane bavame ukugqoka izingubo zemibala efanayo. Izilwane zingathola indlela yazo ekhaya ngaphandle kosizo lomalusi.

Kufanele ucabange ngaphambi kokulimaza inkomo okungenani igama. Ukhumbula umonile, uyakwazi ukubhekana nokuphikisana nokunciphisa inani lobisi nesisebenzi esinjalo.

Iyakwazi ukukhala

Izinkomo zikhala futhi, hhayi kuphela lapho ziholwa ekuhlatshweni. Isibonelo, kungase kuthukuthele ngesimo esisha. Kwakukhona icala lapho inkomo evela eScotland ilila kakhulu ukulungiswa kwemindeni yabo, ukuthi yabuye yashaywa ngamabhodi amasha futhi, futhi yilapho yancipha khona.

Umdwebo oyingqayizivele ekhaleni

Ukudweba emakhaleni enkomo ngayinye kumuntu ngamunye, njengeminwe yomuntu. E-United States, lesi sici sisetshenziselwa lapho sifuna izilwane ezibiwe.

Zizwa indlela yokubulala

Lezi zilwane zizwa lapho zithathwa ukuze zihlatshwe. Kwakukhona icala lapho, lapho behambisa imfuyo endlini yokubulala, enye yezinkabi yaphula umcingo emotweni yabalekela. Lapho ebalekela, kwakudingeka agibele ngaphesheya kwechibi afihle ehlathini.

Lapho abasebenzi basepulazini, labo ababalekele khona, baqala ukumkhohlisela esitokisini, wabonisa ukuhlukumezeka futhi waqala ukugijima kubo.

Funda ukuthi yimiphi imithi yobisi ebizwa ngokuthi yiyona engcono kakhulu, futhi ujwayele nokuqaphela okwehlukile kokunakekelwa kwezinkomo ezinje zobisi njengeJaroslavl, i-Ayrshire, i-Brown Latvian.

Imfuyo Engcwele eNdiya

AmaHindu ahlonipha kakhulu inkomo futhi ayibheka njengesilwane esingcwele. Bambiza ngokuthi "Gau-mata", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "umama wenkomo." Isithombe senkomo ngokuvamile sivela eHinduism. ENdiya, lesi silwane singakwazi ukuvimba umgwaqo futhi silimaze impahla, kanti amaNdiya ngeke amxoshe.

Uyazi? Emazweni angu-20 aseNdiya, ukubulawa kwalesi silwane esingcwele kuyisenzo sobugebengu ababoshiwe iminyaka eyishumi. Eziningi zazo, ubugebengu nokudla inyama yenkomo, ngisho nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

Amanga nezinkohliso mayelana nezinkomo

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi izinkomo ziyimbala eyimpumputhe, iphuza futhi iyisiphukuphuku, kodwa empeleni akunjalo.

Ungahlukanisi imibala

Inkabi ibona ngamehlo ingafani nendoda. Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane asiwona umbala oyimpumputhe futhi sihlukanisa phakathi kokubomvu, okumhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, ohlaza, kodwa umbono we-shades ubuthakathaka futhi awuqondi.

Ngakho-ke, phezu kwe-bullfight, izinkunzi azikhangi umbala obomvu wengubo ye-bullfighter, kodwa ngokunyakaza okubukhali. Ebusuku, ukubona izinkabi kuyaqeda, futhi amehlo aqala ukukhanya ebumnyameni.

Izilwane ezincane

Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokubonakala nokuzinza emadlelweni, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinkomo ziyashesha. Bayahamba ngokuthula emgwaqweni omkhulu, bewela umgwaqo, ngokuvamile, abahambelani nhlobo kuphi. Empeleni, akunjalo. Lezi zilwane zingaba ngokushesha futhi zisebenze uma kwenzeka usongo. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esingama-50 km ngehora, kodwa izilwane zithatha amandla amaningi ukuze zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo, ukugijima okukhulu akuhlali isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane bashesha ngokushesha ukuthola isivinini uma kwenzeka ingozi, kodwa abesilisa - ukuba basheshe baqede leyo ngozi.

Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside kuphawuliwe: uma usondela enkomeni eduze futhi kungalindelekile, cishe uhlale wesaba. Isizathu salezi zindaba yilokho, ngenxa yedivaysi ekhethekile yeso, izinkomo zibona konke ngesilinganiso esikhulisiwe.

Isiwula

Kukhona umbono wokuthi izinkomo ziyiziwula. Lokhu kungenye indlela engalungile. Lezi zilwane zilukhuni ukuqeqesha, kodwa lokhu akusiyo ukuthi ziyiziphukuphuku, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ngeke zilalele ukuze zenze izabelo ezingabonakali nezingenasisekelo kubo.

Noma imuphi umnikazi wezinkomo ngokuqinisekile uzosho ukuthi ahlakaniphile, ngoba wona ngokwawo aya emadlelweni futhi abuyele ekhaya enqolobaneni, awazi ngokucacile ukuthi isikhathi sokubamba sifikile, futhi abize umnikazi, njengokuhlanzeka futhi angayi emgodleni wokudla ongcolile, ngeke bangene esitokisini esihlanzekile.

Bayakwazi ukucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye - lapho bethola ukushaqeka kagesi okungaxhunywanga ngocingo, okuyi-voltage, amanye amalunga angu-12% omhlambi athola umthelela ofanayo.

Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezifuywayo zezinkomo, futhi ufunde ngezici ezikhethekile zokugcina izinkomo ezinjenge-Hereford, iBelgium, Highland, Aberdeen Angus, i-Kazakh white-headed, Shorthorn.

Izitayela zokuthakazelisa

Kubanikazi abaningi, inkomo ayiyona isilwane nje kuphela, kepha isondlo somndeni. Ngemuva kokuzala, wonke amathole ebonakalayo anikezwa isiteketiso. Izinkomo, njengezilwane eziningi, zihlukanisa imisindo, ngakho-ke isiteketiso singcono ukukhetha uthando nomculo. Uma ukuzalisa igama kudlala indima enkulu, njengoba kukhethwe izinkomo ezicabangela incwadi yegama lomama, nezinkunzi - izincwadi zegama likayise. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-akhawunti agcinwa kumakhadi ahambelanayo.

Kubalulekile! Izifundo eNyuvesi yaseNewcastle zibonise ukuthi ubisi obuhle obukhiqizwayo buhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwegama lezinkomo. Ngemuva kokuhlola kwezinkomo ezingu-512 ezinkulu zaseNgilandi eziqukethe izinkomo, izibalo ezitholakale zabonisa ukuthi izinkomo eziqanjwe ngamagama zihlinzeka ngamanzi angama-200 amalitha amaningi.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zinikwe igama kuye ngokuthi imvelo, ukubukeka, nesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Ngokuvamile iziteketiso zinikezwa ngokuya ngalezo zindlela:

• izinyanga zokukhulelwa - uMarta, uNowayabrina, uDebrar, uMeyi, u-Oktyabrinka;
• sezulu kanye nesikhathi sosuku - Nochka, Dawn, Snowball, Rainbow;
• imibala yesikhumba seboya - i-Ryzhuha, i-Pestryanka, i-Belyanka, i-Black;
• imiqondo - Dikarka, Nezhenka, Predin;
• amagama asezindaweni - Libya, Amsterdam, Alaska;
• amagama ezimbali - i-Rosochka, i-Chamomile, uLily, i-Violet nabanye.

Ngokwezinhlamvu, izinkomo zinikezwa amagama okuziqamba alandelayo:

• A - Alenka, Aurora, Augusta, Ada, Agafya, Aza, Alice, Arkady, Arina, Assol, Aphrodite, Azazel;
• B - Butterfly, Barbara, Berta, Squirrel, Businka, Bike, Baroness, Ballerina, Freenka;
• B - Vanessa, Varka, Valka, Barbara, Vasilisa, Venus, Cherry, Will, Merry;
• D - Gazelle, Hera, Gloria, Dove, Jackdaw, Countess, Pear, Eyesabekayo, Gertrude, Gerd;
• D - Dunyasha, Dashul, Darin, Deva, Gina, Dekabrina, Julie, Juliet, uDina, Dikark, Dorofey, Dora, Thumbelina;
• E - Eve, Yolka;
• J - Zhuzha, Zhanna, Pearl, Josephine, Jasmine, Jule, Jeanette;
• W - Ukuzijabulisa, Inkanyezi, iZarnitsa, iZinka, iZaya, Zoyka, Zizi, Zlatka, Dawn;
• Futhi - Ivushka, Spark, Toffee, Toy, Isabella, Isolde, Irene;
• I-K - Droplet, i-Kalina, i-Klyopa, i-Klara, i-Coquette, ibhotela, owesifazane omuhle, umntwana, idoli, i-Curly;
• L - Lada, Lastochka, Laska, Lilya, uLaura, Lady, Leila, Lyubasha, Lyusya, uLyalka;
• M - Mike, Manyashka, Malinka, Madame, Baby, Melanka, Margot, Martha, Marquise, Motya, Monica, Murka, Musya, Mukha, Mashka;
• H - Ungakhohlwa, Nika, Naina, Nochka, Nino, Nicole, Nastya, Nyusha, Nora;
• Mayelana - Octave, Olympia, Osinka, Ophelia, Olya, Olivia;
• P - Pava, Pestruha, eParis, ukunqoba, intombi, i-polka, umsizi, i-pelageya;
• R - Rainbow, Rezvaya, Chamomile, Rimma, Ryzhukha, Ryaba, Ravenna, Raquel, Rocket, Rita;
• S - uSarah, Northerner, Sentyabrynka, Silva, uSeraphim, Odelayo, uSerenade, Umlando wezinganekwane, i-Siren, i-Snowball, i-Sofa;
• T - Tina, Silent, Tom, Theon, Teresa, Tonya, Tuchka;
• Y - Inhlanhla, iGoodie, Inhlekisa, Ulyana;
• F - Fedora, Thekla, Violet, Fairy, Fi, Fifa;
• X - Chloe, Mfundisi, Hanna;
• C - Gypsy, Flower, Ukuvuthwa;
• H - Cheryomushka, Cheburashka, eChernyavka, uCita;
• W - Chocolate, Into;
• Yu - Yunona, Yuzhanka, Yulka, Yula;
• NginguJava, uJanka, uBerry, uJamaica, uYara.

Kubantu, inkomo ingumthombo wezinzuzo eziningi. Ngisho nokuhluma kuyadingeka, njengoba kuhamba ukutshala inhlabathi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu yikhono lokunikeza ubisi - hhayi ize abantu abaningi abambiza ngokuthi unesi omanzi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo unezimpawu eziningi - uyazi ukuthi bangabangani futhi bazizwe benothando, uhlakaniphile ngokwanele ukuze afunde emaphutheni abanye, unomqondo omuhle.