Izindonga ziyinhlekelele yemvelo yabalimi. Baququda ezilinganisweni zezilimo zemifino kanye namahlamvu wezimbali, bonakalisa amasheya emifino ezindaweni zokudla ezingaphansi komhlaba nangaphansi. Ukulwa namagundane, ngaphezu kwezindlela zamakhemikhali zokuvikela, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane engadini.
I-Narcissus
Njengokuvikelwa kumagundane, akasebenzisi izimbali, kodwa ama-daffodil. Ngosizo lwabo, ungavikela imibhede ngamazambane, izaqathe kanye nama-beet, amagundane athanda ukudla kuwo. Ukuze ulungiselele umkhiqizo, udinga ukuxuba u-anyanisi omncane neziqu ze-coriander bese uhlela kuzo. Ukuvikela isikhathi eside, inhlanganisela ihlanganiswa ungqimba lwe-mulch.
Ukuvikela imibhede yezimbali ngama-tulips, ama-crocuses nama-hyacinths, izinhlobo eziphansi ze-daffodils zitshalwa ekwindla ezungeze okutshaliwe.
Anemone
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esidala somndeni we-buttercup singesinye esinobuthi kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali akuqondakali ngokuphelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-anemone iqukethe inani elikhulu le-tannin, ama-resins ne-protoanemonin, okuwuketshezi olunamafutha olunephunga elibi elingathandeki. Ukwesabisa izinduku, kulungiswa isiqu namahlamvu, lapho okusanhlamvu kumanziswa khona bese kusakazwa lapho kungenzeka kube khona amagundane namagundane.
Ekwenzeni komkhiqizo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe, ngoba ujusi wesitshalo ungadala ubuthi obukhulu ebantwini.
I-Aconite
Lesi isitshalo esinoshevu somndeni we-buttercup. Ebantwini kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "lumbago-utshani", "wrestler", "impande emnyama". Kodwa-ke, elinye igama lalinamathiselwe ku-aconite - "indlovukazi yezifo". I-Aconite iqukethe i-aconitine - i-alkaloid ethinta amasistimu wezinzwa nokuphefumula.
Isitshalo sonke sinobuthi, kufaka impova nompe, okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobuthi zitholakala kuzilimo eziyizigaxa, iziqu namaqabunga.
Ukuze ulwe namagundane, kusetshenziswa i-powder elungiselelwe kusuka kuma-tubers aconite omisiwe. Kuhlanganiswa nanoma yikuphi ukudla, okusanhlamvu noma ufulawa.
Daphula
I-Datura isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala emndenini wasondelene, onobunjengotshani. IDatura iqukethe i-tropan, i-scopalomin, i-atropine, i-hyoscyamine - ama-alkaloids ayenza ibe yingozi. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobuthi zitholakala embewini nasezimbali. Njengesithiyidi, okusanhlamvu okumbekwe kumhluzi kusuka ezingxenyeni zomhlaba zesitshalo kuyasetshenziswa.
I-Digitalis
Isitshalo se-biennial noma se-perennial sikhula ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu zitholakala kumaqabunga e-digitalis. Banomphumela oqinile ezinhlelweni zezinhliziyo zokugaya nokugaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi kuyabulala izinduku.
I-Colchicum
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele - endaweni yaseKrasnodar Territory naseCaucasus. Tubers nembewu zinobuthi. Ziqukethe i-colchamine, i-specosamine, i-colchicine, ethinta umgudu wokugaya ukudla kwamagundane.
Ukuvikela imibhede kumagundane namagundane, sitshalo sitshalwe ezingadini. Ukuze ulungiselele isiheho, kusetshenziswa imbewu, exutshwe okusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu bese kusakazwa ezindaweni zokunyakazisa izitho noma indawo yokuhlala.
Umdala
Amagundane azama ukugwema izindawo lapho izihlahla zikhula khona. Izimpande ze-Oldberry ziqukethe i-hydrocyanic acid, okuthi emakhubeni amancane kube nomphumela omuhle ezindongeni. Ebantwini, lesi sitshalo asinangozi.
Ukuvikela ama-plantings, amagatsha we-elderberry asetshenziswa ekwindla njengezinto zokumboza. Imvamisa, amakhasi atshalwa eduze kwezakhiwo zasemapulazini, lapho kugcinwa khona imifino noma okusanhlamvu ngaphansi noma ngaphansi komhlaba.
Impande emnyama
Izimpande ezimnyama noma igundane linephunga elithile abantu abazizwa ngalo, kepha alikwazi ukubekezelela izinduku. Amagundane ashiya indawo lapho kubekwa khona amagatsha amnyama.
Ukuvikela ingadi, ungatshala izihlahla eziningana eduze kwendlu noma eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla. Futhi, amahlumela asandula ukusika wegundwane abekwe egumbini eliphezulu, egumbini elingaphansi noma endaweni yokubhula. Ukuze uthuthukise isenzo, amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo kuthululelwa ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu eminingana.
