Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Fetal embryonic esibelethweni senkomo kuyenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-285 emva kokukhulelwa. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesithole kuyenzeka kakhulu ngosuku lweshumi namashumi ayisithupha emva kokuqhafaza, inkathi yesikhathi eside yesevisi ivuselela ukugqama nokuxoxa.
Ngokushesha nje lapho inkomo ifika esimweni sokuzingela, i-inseminated. Uma le nqubo ihambisana nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Ukunquma ngokucacile ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kungaba cishe ngenyanga yesihlanu yokubeletha. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokunquma ukukhulelwa ezinsukwini zokuqala, izizathu zokuntuleka kokukhulelwa kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga.
Izici zenkambo yokukhulelwa
Izinsuku zokukhulelwa ezinkanjeni zihambisana nabesifazane. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sinezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, kuyilapho kukhona ukuphutha phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamabili, okuxhomeke ezimweni zokuboshwa kanye nesimo somzimba wesilwane. Umsebenzi wezocansi kubesifazane abancane ubonakala kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, kodwa ukukhula komzimba wezinkukhu kufinyelela eminyakeni engu-1.5-2 kuphela. Ukukhulelwa kuqala kusukela ngosuku lokukhulelwa kwesilwane futhi kuhlanganisa ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa ngokwakho, ukuqaliswa kanye nesikhathi esomile. 
Ukukhulelwa kubhekene nesisu somntwana, uqalise - isikhathi lapho ukwakhiwa ubisi kumbele kancane kancane. Isikhathi esomile - isigaba esithatha izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokukhipha, lapho inkomo inganiki ubisi, ngoba zonke izakhi ziya emntwaneni. Izilwane ikakhulukazi ezithengayo zokufaka izinkuni ezifile kumele ziphoqelelwe, zinciphise ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokudla okunomsoco.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa kokuqala, isisindo senkomo encane kufanele ibe okungenani 280 kg (60% wesisindo esijwayelekile somuntu omdala). Leli fomu lezinto ezibonakalayo lihle kakhulu ekufezeni insemination. Abesifazane abancanyana nabancane ngeke bakwazi ukwenza inzalo enempilo.
Izinkomo ezingenasifo azikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo ngenxa yeziphambeko ezibangelwa noma ezibangelwa ukubeletha kohlelo lokuzala, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezedlule, amasu okuqothulwa okungafaneleki nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Amantombazane abhekwa njengabancane, afika ekuzingeleni izinyanga ezintathu emva kokukhipha, kepha akakwazanga ukucubungulwa emva kokuqothulwa.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi inkomo ihlanganisiwe noma cha
Engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, i-fetus ikhula ngokwanele ukuze ishintshe imingcele yangaphandle ye-peritoneum. Ukuze unqume ukukhulelwa ngosuku oludlule, kuyodingeka usebenzise izindlela ezithandwayo noma zelabhorathi. 
Ngenyanga yokuqala
Indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokunquma ukukhulelwa kungukungabikho kwe-estrus ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma owesifazane ephule kakhulu, eqaphele futhi ekhishwa, kusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuqalile. Inkomo ekhulile ayiphenduli enkunzi, iziphatha ngokuthula futhi inesifiso esihle. Esinye isibonakaliso sokukhulelwa yisikhwama esicacile somswakama ovela ezingxenyeni zangasese zangaphandle. Insikazi inqotshwe, ingubo yakhe iba mhlophe, ithambile futhi ibushelelezi.
Uyazi? Ukhiqizwa ubisi lwezinkomo kungacaciswa ngokusekelwe komkhiqizo womama noyise. Lesi sibonakaliso somama sibalwa ngokukhiqizwa kwawo ubisi waminyaka yonke, futhi inkunzi ingabonwa yi-milk total yield of amadodakazi akhe. Inkomo ekhiqiza kakhulu iminyaka engu-3-4 ye-lactation inikeza izingilazi zobisi ezingaphezu kuka-200, futhi umhlambi wezinkomo ezingu-60 eziphakeme kakhulu ungakhipha ubisi obungaphezu kwamathani ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku!
Ngemva kwenyanga
Phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuqhafaza, izinga le-hormonal lezinkomo alishintshi. Izinguquko ziqala emasontweni amane kuya kwesihlanu emva kokukhulelwa, futhi kusukela manje ungenza izivivinyo ze-laboratory ze-hormonal. 
I-Ultrasound enye enye indlela yokunquma ukukhulelwa. I-Ultrasound izokwehlisa izinga lokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa kanye nokuba khona kweziphambeko ekuthuthukiseni kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-fetus kuye kwaboniswa kusukela ngesonto lesithupha lokukhulelwa, ngoba ezikhathini zangaphambili kuyoba nomthelela omubi embusweni kuze kube yilapho kudala ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi
Ukuhlola okulinganayo ukuzwa kwesibeletho nezimpondo zalo ngokusebenzisa izindonga ze-rectum. Udokotela wezilwane ubeka iglavu nge-sleeve ende, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akagqoki amasongo eminwe yakhe. Nge-anus yesilwane, ifaka kahle isandla ngaphakathi kwe-rectum ne-gropes ngaphansi kwesibindi se-hip umlomo wesibeletho. 
Kuwesifazane okhulelwe, isisu asikwazi ukumbozwa ngesandla esisodwa, futhi izimpondo zesisu zizohluka ngobukhulu. Uphondo lapho izithelo zakhiwa khona lizophendula ekudumeni ngokuthintana, ngakho-ke, kufanele lizwe isikhathi esifushane futhi liqaphe. Ukuhlola kwangaphandle kwesilwane kuyobe kusebenza kahle. Kusukela ngenyanga yesihlanu, i-palpation yesigxobo sesisu sizobonisa lonke isimo se-fetus, kufaka phakathi indawo nobukhulu, nokulalela kuzonikeza ithuba lokukala ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Uyazi? Umqondo wephunga lenkomo uyathuthuka kabi - kubi kakhulu kunezimbuzi, amahhashi nezimvu. Kodwa-ke, ithola kalula ikhwalithi yesondlo futhi ngeke idle lapho umanyolo usanda kufakwa khona. Ngokusobala, njengenxephezelo, inkomo yanikezwa ikhono elimangalisayo lokuzwa insimu yamagnetic yoMhlaba. Uma umnika ithuba lokuhlala ubusuku bodwa, ngokuqinisekile uzoba yisigungu emigqeni yamagnetic field.
Ukunqunywa kokukhulelwa ngendlela yomuntu
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwezitho zobulili nokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha kwesilwane, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kungenziwa ubisi. Kudingekile ukuthi uphakamise ingilazi ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese uphonsa ngobumnene amaconsi ambalwa ebisi phezu kwamanzi. Uma isakazeka emanzini ngefilimu encane futhi iyipende emhlophe, ukukhulelwa akuzange kwenzeke. 
Ubisi besifazane okhulelwe luyowela ngokuphelele phansi kweglasi, kuphela ekusakazeni kancane emanzini. Enye indlela yokuhlola ihlotshaniswa nokwanda kwezinga le-hormone progesterone ngobisi lwezinkomo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ubisi lweenkomo ezinkomeni uma kuxutshwe utshwala wezokwelapha ngohlelo lwe-1: 1 luzohamba ngokushesha kunabanikazi bezinyosi.
Kungani inkomo ingahlanganiswa
Emapulazini lapho abantu ababili abavuthiwe ngokocansi bahlala khona, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, futhi umbuzo wokumboza inkomo awuveli. Ngokuphambene nalokho, emapulazini asepulazini kukhona amacala avamile ezinkomo zebhali, futhi izizathu zalokho zihlukile.
Kubalulekile! Indlela ye-rectal inikeza isithombe esinembile sokuqala kokukhulelwa, kodwa kungenziwa kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi. Ukuphathwa okungalungile nokungenakuthola kwesilwane kungabangela ukuphuma kwesisu.
Isizathu enkomo
Izinkumbi zivame ukukhethwa ngokucophelela, kepha kunezimo lapho umkhiqizo womkhiqizo wesilisa uwohloka ngenxa yezimo ezingenele zokuboshwa. I-sperm engenakukwazi ukufaka iqanda, futhi ukukhulelwa akukwenzeki kwenkomo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola impilo yenkomo - ukucacisa ukuthi unezimele zokubeletha noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. 
Ukungena okungalungile, lapho owesifazane ephikisana nokuphatha ngokungathandeki, futhi akuholeli ekukhuliseni. Ukusabalalisa ngokweqile kungaba yisisombululo senkinga yenkomo. Izinga eliphezulu le-sperm liqinisekisa ukuthi inzalo enempilo kanye nenqubo yokusakaza ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okungadingekile.
Izinkinga zengqondo
Ukulungele owesifazane ukuxoshwa kuyisihluthulelo sokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo. Uma owesifazane enamahloni, encane futhi ephendula kabi phambi kwenkunzi, kungcono ukushintshela ngendlela yokufakelwa. Ukukhathazeka okukhethekile kwengqondo kubonakala kubantu besifazane abaye babhekene nokuhlangenwe nakho okungalungile kokusabalalisa kwemvelo.
Uyazi? Inani lezinkomo zase-United States lilinganiswa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezihloko. Uma uqoqa wonke umquba ukuthi lezi zilwane zikhiqize ngonyaka, futhi ukhiphe i-biogas methane kuwo, khona-ke amandla kagesi atholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwawo azokhiqiza amahora angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane zama-kilowatt. Leli volumu lizokwakha ukunikeza ugesi njalo ezingaphezu kwesigidi sezikhungo zokuhlala eziningi.
I-Nymphomania
Ukusabela ngokweqile ngokocansi kuyisici samathole amancane nezinkomo, ezinezinkinga ze-hormonal. I-Nymphomania ezinkomeni ikhula ngamandla. Ekuqaleni, isigaba se-estrus sandiswa isikhathi ngasinye, kanti isikhathi sokuzingela sanda, futhi ezimweni ezinganaki isilwane sisemzingeni ngokuqhubekayo. 
Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ayihambisani ne-ovulation, ngakho-ke ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. Isilwane silahlekelwa isisindo nokukhiqiza, kuba nesaba, singasebenzi futhi sikhonyane.
Izifo
Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zobulili - esinye sezizathu zokukhulelwa okwenzekayo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zingabonakala kuphela futhi ziqedwe ngumhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, njengoba zivame ukuqhubeka ngendlela evulekile. Ngokuvamile izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokungahambi kahle zihlanganisa ukungena kwe-corpus luteum ku-ovary.
Thola ukuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kwesisu kwenzeka kwenkomo nokuthi kufanele ukondle kanjani izinkomo ezomile.
Kuyinto ingubo yesikhashana egcina progesterone, evimba ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda amasha. Kwezinye izinkomo, azichithi ngemuva kokuqeda futhi ziqhubeka nokuvimbela imisebenzi yezocansi. I-corpus luteum isuswa yi-injection eyodwa ye-prostaglandin noma ichotshozwe ngesandla.
Kubalulekile! Ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kuboniswa ukukhishwa kohlobo oluthile oluvela emzimbeni, ukushintsha kwekhwalithi yobisi, ukutholakala kokunambitheka okubabayo noma okusawoti kuwo. Ukunquma i-agent causative yokutheleleka ngokuqinisekile, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ze-laboratory.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo nezimo ezinhle zezindlu kuzosiza ukugcina impilo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesilwane. Ukuhambisana nobuthongo, ukudla okunomsoco nokuphumula kuzohlinzeka inkomo nazo zonke izinto ezidingekile futhi kuzodala isimo sezulu esingenasimo sengqondo kuye. Isilwane esizizwa sihle kuphela singakwazi ukukhulelwa ngempumelelo futhi sithwale ithole eliphilile. 
Umnikazi onakekelayo owazi kahle uhlale ebona ukuziphatha kwezinkomo zakhe kanye nezaziso ngisho nokungaziphathi okuyingqayizivele okuvela esimweni esijwayelekile ngesikhathi. Ukuvakasha okwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele kulesi sifo kuzosiza ekutholeni imbangela yokuntula kokukhulelwa kwenkomo, ukuyiqeda, nokutshala owesifazane ngenhloso yokwanda komhlambi wezinkomo.
